九年级英语 Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to教案 人教新目标版.doc

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
Section A

语言点导学
1._______________________________________________________________.
我认为应该允许12岁的孩子选择他们自己的衣服。
2.______________________________________________________________.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
3.______________________________________________________________.
应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
4.______________________________________________________________.
不应该允许孩子做兼职工作。
以上句子中反复出现的should be allowed是含有情态动词的被动语态。
< 1 > 英语有两种语态：______________ 和 ________________。主动语态表示主语是动作的__________；被动语态表示主语是动作的___________。
< 2 > 被动语态的谓语部分由“___________ +____________ ”构成，主动词be有_______、_______和_______ 的变化。
1.Many people like football. _______语态
Football is liked by many people. _______语态
< 3 > 被动语态的基本用法
1 > 不知道动作的执行者时，用被动语态
2.The window was broken last night. ( 翻译 )______________________
2 > 没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态
3.This school was built last year. ______________________
4.I heard you were asked to go home. ______________________
3 > 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态
5.This kind of watch is made in Japan. _______________________
4 > 用被动语态时，如果需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“_______ +动作的执行
者（宾格）”这一短语来表示，置于__________。
6.The picture was painted by a woman artist. _______________________
7.The room was cleaned by them. _________________________
< 4 > 本单元主要讲含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为: 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
8.家长应该允许青少年上网。
Teenagers ________ ________ ________ to surf the Internet.( 改为否定句 )
Teenagers ________ ________ ________ to surf the Internet.( 一般疑问句 )
________ teenagers ________ ________ to surf the Internet?
—Yes, ________ ________. / —No, ________ ________.
Exercises
a. 应该允许安娜自己选择衣服。Anna ____________________________________.
b. 课堂上不应该允许学生听MP3.
MP3 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ students in class.
c. 我能使用这台计算机吗？
_______ this computer _______ _______ _______ _______?
d. 这本书严禁借给别人。
This book _______ _______ _______ to others.
e. 这张照片可能是他2008年拍的。
The photo may _______ _______ in 2008 _______ _______.
< 5 > 常见的其它几种时态的被动语态
一般现在时：主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + 过去分词 + ------
一般过去时：主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + ------
一般将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + 过去分词 + ------
Exercises
a. 现在许多人讲英语。English _______ _______ _______ many people now.
b. 那本书是鲁迅写的。The book _______ _______ _______ Lu Xun.
c. Much food _________ ( make ) in China and ________ ( sell ) to foreign countries.
d. Tom _________ ( take ) to his grandfather by his mother.
e. A lot of trees __________ along the river last year, and I think more trees __________ in one year. ( plant )
2. ___________________________________________________________________
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
< 1 > allow doing sth. _____________________
allow sb. To do sth. _____________________
be allowed to do sth. _____________________
1.我们不允许在考试中抄答案。
We don’t ________ ________ answers in the exam.
2.我父母允许我晚上看电视。
My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ TV at night.
3. We won’t allow _____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ____in the rest room. ( smoke )
< 2 > 句中get their ears pierced“穿耳孔”，属于get + 宾语 + 过去分词结构，
即get / have sth. done 常用于表示请或让某人做某事。
1.He had his bike ________ ( repair ) yesterday.
2.I’ll have my hair ________ ( cut ) tomorrow.
3. —我家有许多规定。_______________________________________________
—我们家也是。 ___________________________________
句中so引导的是倒装句。其结构是 So + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语，在时态上与前句保持一致，意为“------也是这样”，表示所叙述的事与前面所讲的事一致。
1.我喜欢英语，他也喜欢。I like English. ________ ________ ________.
2.Jim会说汉语，我也会。 Jim can speak English, ________ ________ ________.
拓展
结构“so + 主语 + be / 情态动词 / 助动词”，则表示同意别人的看法，意为“的确如此”。如：
—他学习很刻苦。 —He works very hard.
—他的确很刻苦。 —So he does.
3.—他们昨天玩的很愉快。 —They enjoyed themselves yesterday.
—确实很愉快。 —________ ________ ________.
4—你的朋友要到国外去。 —他们是要去，而且我也去。
—Your friends will go abroad.
—_______ _______ _______, and _______ _______ _______.
 当堂达标检测：
 一、  单项选择
( ) 1. 一. 将下列单词或短语翻译成英语
< A > 1. 刺穿，刺破_____________ 2. 执照；许可证_____________
3. 傻的____________ 4. 耳环_____________
< B > 1. 和朋友一起外出____________________________
2. 十六岁的孩子___________________________________
3. 做兼职工作______________________ 4. 穿耳孔________________
5. 去商场______________________ 6. 驾照___________________
7. 不够严肃____________________________
8. 不够沉着___________________________9. 剪头发______________
10. 停止佩戴那只可笑的耳环_______________________
11. 需要时间做作业___________________________
12. 代替，而不是_______________________ 13. 熬夜_______________
14. 在上学的每天晚上_____________________15. 打扫，整理__________
二、单项选择：
( )1. The fruit should be well _____ during winter.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
( ) 2. I have a _____ daughter.
A. six years old B. six year old C. six-year-old D. six-years-old
( ) 3. He is too young. He is not _____ to join the army.
A. old too B. too old C. enough D. old enough
( ) 4. We disagreed _____ this plan.
A. of B. to C. with D. about
( ) 5. You need _____ warm clothes, or you’ll catch a cold.
A. to wear B. wearing C. wears D. be worn
( ) 6. I allow Tom _____ my computer.
A. use B. using C. to use D. uses
( ) 7. Young trees should be _____.
A.taken good care B.take good care of C.looking after well D.well looked after
( ) 8. Boys and girls, please stop _____ so much noise. It’s time for class.
A. to make B. to produce C. making D. producing
( ) 9. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.
A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star’s D. five stars
( ) 10. He often has some photos _____ when he goes to the beach.
A. taken B. takes C. to take D. took
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What news __________ ( mention ) in his speech yesterday.
2. Tom watched TV instead of __________ ( listen ) to the radio.
3. Your homework __________ ( do ) today.
4. The museum __________ ( build ) in 1956.
5. Football __________ ( play ) in our school every day.
6. We know the olds __________ ( take ) good care of by __________ ( 他们 )。
7. His sister wants to get her ears __________ ( pierce ).
8. Please stop __________ ( smoke ) in public. It’s impolite.
9. The flowers should __________ ( water ) in the morning.
10. My bike needs __________. I’ll have it __________ tomorrow. ( repair )
Unit 3
Section B
语言点导学
1. _____________________________________________.
家长不应该太严格要求孩子。
be strict with sb. __________________
be strict in sth. ___________________
1)妈妈对我们要求很严格。
___________________________________________
2)老师对我们的学习要求很严格。
___________________________________________.
2. __________________________________________________________________
这会是一个让师生们都满意的好方法。
< 1 > keep + 宾语 + ______ / ______ / ______ / ______ / ______
使某人（物）处于某种状态
1.对不起，让你等了这么长时间。
__________________________________________.
2.你们应该闭上眼睛。
__________________________________________.
3.你最好让孩子们离火远点儿。
___________________________________________________
4.因为我感冒了，医生让我在床上躺两天。
The doctor _______ me _______ (_______) bed for 2 days, because I had a cold.
< 2 > both---and---
5.他既看电视又玩游戏。
He _______ _______ TV _______ _______ computer games.
6.他既会弹钢琴又会弹吉他。
He can _______ _______ the piano ________ the guitar.
7.我和她都在一中上学。
_______ she _______ I _______ in No. 1 Middle School.
拓展
both---and---的反义短语是neither---nor---，它连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与后面的主语保持一致（即：________原则）。
1)Neither his parents nor he ________ ( be ) at home yesterday.
2)Neither she nor ________ ( be ) interested in football.
3)Neither I nor Tom ________ ( like )playing outside in so hot a day.
3. ____________________________________________________________________
对我来说，那将是一个很好的经历，因为我长大后想成为一名医生。
1 > experience ( n. ) 作“经验”讲时为__________名词，
作“经历，阅历，体会”讲时为________名词。
2 > experience ( v. ) 经历，体验
1)他在学习英语方面很有经验。
He has a lot of ________ ________ learning English.
2)她在非洲旅游时有许多有趣的经历。
She had ________ interesting ________ while traveling in Africa.
3)如今的年轻人应该体会不同的事情。
Young people today need ________ ________ different things.
当堂达标检测
  一、. 单项选择
( ) 1. Miss Smith is not only strict _____ her work but also _____ herself.
A. in, in B. in, with C. with, with D. with, in
( ) 2. Eating more vegetables is good _____ the health.
A. at B. for C. with D. to
( ) 3. Stop polluting to keep the water _____.
A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. clean
( ) 4. I haven’t had enough _____.
A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping D. asleep
( ) 5. The teacher must _____ carefully in class.
A. listen B. be listened C. be listened to D. listened
( ) 6. —These bananas look different and they are sweet.
— Right. They _____ here from Taiwan yesterday.
A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought
( ) 7. If you decide to do anything, you should concentrate your attention _____ it, then you will well do it.
A. on B. for C. to D. at
( ) 8. The other day, we _____ about the terrible car accident.
A. talked B. talk B. are talking D. were talked
( ) 9. Old people must _____ politely.
A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be spoken to D. be speaking to
( ) 10. The sun _____ at night as usual.
A. can be seen B. can’t be seen C. can’t see D. doesn’t see
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My watch doesn’t work, I’ll get it ________ ( repair ).
2. It’s much too ________ ( noise ), please turn it down.
3. Eating more fruit and vegetables can keep us ________ ( health ).
4. Sixteen-year-olds should not ________ ( allow ) to drive.
5. You have another opportunity ________ ( learn ) English well.
6. Neither his friends nor he ________ ( enjoy ) swimming.
7. Children volunteered ________ ( pick ) up the littter.
8. The other day my mother ________ ( buy ) a new car.
9. Singing English songs is good for ________ ( memorize ) words.
10. Students all don’t like to wear u________.
11. We have a s________ day to do the cleaning every week.
12. We will have lots of interesting e________ while we are traveling.
13.She has some ________ ( 经验 ) in teaching how to swim.
14. It’s too hot. You’d better keep the window ________ ( open ).
15. Both you and he ________ ( be ) good at drawing.
16. Tom worked for the Beijing Olympic as a v________ last year.

Unit 3
Reading
语言点导学
1. _________________________________________________________________
但有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。
get in the way ( of ) ____________,
get in one’s way ____________.
1)她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
Her social life ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ study.
2)河流挡了他们上学的路。
The river ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.
2. ---___________________________________________.我知道我父母关心我。
辨析：care about, care for, take care, take care of
< 1 > care about ________; ________; ________,
其后常接________, ________, ________，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
1.那个小姑娘从不在乎别人。
The girl never ________ ________ others.
< 2 > care for ________；________。
作“喜欢”讲时，常用于否定句或疑问句。
2.我真的不喜欢饮料。
I don’t really ________ ________ drinks.
< 3 > take care ________，________。
其后接to do 或 that 从句，相当于____________。
3.当心别迷路。
________ ________ not to get lost.
4.小心！太危险！
________ _______! It’s too dangerous!
< 4 > take care of ________；________。
相当于 _________________
5.孩子们应当受到很好的照顾。
Children should be ________ ________ ________ ________.
6.我们应该爱护动物。
We should ________ ________ ________ animals.
 当堂达标检测 时间：10分钟
 一、.根据首字母提示完成单词，使句意完整
1.  He n________ to spend time with friends.
2.  He has rich e________ in teaching English.
3.  In our school we should wear u________ every day.
4.  I stayed up very late yesterday, so I feel very s________ now.
5.  I can’t c________ on my studies with all that noise going on.
6.  You don’t know the i________ of the task.
7. Who can r________ to this question? Please hands up.
8. You will have many o________ to go abroad.
9. They’ll have a week o________ next month.
10. We are busy working on our project at p________.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Mr Green is strict not only _____ his students but also _____ their studies.
A. in, in B. with, with C. with, in D. in, with
( ) 2. Children should _____ get on well with _____.
A. teach how they, others B. teach how to, another
C. be taught how to, others D. taught to, the others
( ) 3. She doesn’t know which pair of jeans to buy, both of them look _____ her.
A. well on B. nice on C. good at D. beautiful with
( ) 4. Young students should _____.
A. taken good care B. be taken good care of
C. take good care of D. well look after
( ) 5. As a student, you need at least _____ sleep a day.
A. eight-hours B. eight hour’s C. eight hours’ D. eight hours
( ) 6. —Next week you will take your exams. I think you should get all your lesson ___ this week. —Ok, I will.
A. review B. to review C. reviewing D. reviewed
( ) 7. If you want to speak English better, you should practice _____ possible.
A. as many as B. as much as C. so more as D. as well as 
( ) 8. Stop polluting to keep the environment _____.
A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clean D. to clean
( ) 9. They didn’t _____ until 10:00 last night.
A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. be sleepy D. go to sleep
( ) 10. We should feel more comfortable and that is _____ studying.
A. good at B. good for C. do well in D. good to
三、完成句子
1. 我们为老人们唱歌演戏。
We ________ ________ ________ and ______ _______ the old people.
2. 只有那时我将才有机会实现我的梦想。
Only then _________ I _________ a _________ of _________ my dream.
3. 这些坏习惯可能会妨碍你的学习。
These bad habits may ______ ______ ______ ______ ______your schoolwork.
4. 我们应该更经常被允许像那样花时间做事。
We should be allowed _______ ______ _____ _____ _____ things like that _____ _____
5. 我知道有时我们会很吵，但我们也相互学会了很多东西。
I know we ______ ______ sometimes, but we ______ a lot ____________ ______.