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2011-2012学年度初三第一轮复习教学案
知识梳理
一、重点词组
1.your ideal school 2. as well 3. mean the same thing 4. drive sb to some place
5. near the end of each class 6. have driving lessons 7. the same as 8. more/less than
9. have sth to do 10. have the least money 11. spend some time (in) doing
12. the number of the students 13. a number of the students 14. on one side of
二、需重点掌握的语法：
1、表征询建议的句型:① Why don’t you + 动词原形？eg: Why don’t you go camping tomorrow? ② Why not + 动词原形？eg: Why not go sightseeing?
③ What/How about +动词ing 形式？eg: What/How about playing football?
④ Shall we + 动词原形? eg: Shall we visit the museum?
⑤ Let’s + 动词原形, shall we? eg: let’s go shopping, shall we?
2、look like, be like, feel like的用法：
look like 意思是看起来像… 常用来描述人的外貌。eg: ---What does he look like? ---He is handsome. be like 常用来描述人的品行和性格等，eg: What is your mother is like? --- She is very kind. feel like 表示①感觉像… eg: They make us feel like we are really inside the games!
②想要 eg: I feel like a cup of coffee. She doesn’t feel like going shopping today.
③感觉像… 摸上去像… eg: The cloth feels like silk.
3、little/a little, few/ a few 的用法。
little修饰不可数名词时，意思是“少，几乎没有”，是从否定的角度讲的，反义疑问句应用肯定形式。eg: He has little time to do the work, ________ he? A little修饰不可数名词时，意思是“一些，一点”是从肯定的角度说的，反义疑问句应用肯定形式，eg: There is a little water in the bottle, _________ there? little 当形容词时，还可表示“小的”，eg: Look, there is a little dog on the road. How surprising! Such little sheep have eaten so much grass. few修饰可数名词复数，表示“少，几乎没有”，具有否定含义，eg: He has few friends here, _____ he? A few 修饰复数可数名词，表示“有些，一些”，具有肯定含义，eg: Though he has been here for several weeks, he has made a few friends .
4、mind 的用法：①作名词时，意思是“想法，头脑”词组make up one’s mind to do sth. 相当于decide to do sth. have a decision to do sth. eg: He made up his mind to learn English well. ---- He _________ ________ ________ English well. ---- He ______ _______ _________ ______ ___________ English well.②作动词时，常用于疑问、否定、条件句中，意思是“介意；反对”，词组mind (one’s) doing sth. Do you mind making a little less noise?
5、形容词比较级、最高级的构成：（略）
6、形容词比较级、最高级的用法：当两者之间进行比较时，形容词使用比较级形式，后常有than,形容词比较级前一般不用冠词，但如强调两者中比较…的一个时，形容词比较级前常有定冠词the, eg: This pen is the longer of the two.当三个火三个以上的项进行比较时，形容词使用最高级，其常用用法如下：①主语+系动词+the +形容词最高级+of/in…eg:Helen is the tallest girl in her class. Helen is the tallest of all the girls.②one of the +最高级+复数名词。eg: Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.③最高级前可用序数词修饰。eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.④如形容词的前面有most而没有定冠词the,不表示最高级形式，而是“非常”的意思，相当于“very”。Eg:It’s a most difficult problem.
相当于It’s a very difficult problem.⑤最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，不加定冠词，eg: He is my best friend.
7、比较东西的多少
当两者之间比较多少时，用more than和fewer than, less than.其中more than 可与可数名词或不可数名词连用，fewer than 于可数名词连用，less than 于不可数名词连用。三个或三个以上比较多少时，用the most, the fewest, the least. 其中the most与可数名词或不可数名词连用，the fewest 于可数名词连用，the least 于不可数名词连用。Eg: I have more apples than you. He has less money than me. Who had the fewest apples of the three?
巩固练习：
一、 翻译下列词组。
1、比……精明 2、正确地回答这个问题
3、给我忠告 4、花很多时间练习
5、伙伴俱乐部 6、12年级的一位特别的朋友
7、休假一周 8、一门关于烹调和缝纫的课程
9、开车送我上学 10、崇拜英雄 11、住隔壁 12、有非常好的幽默感
13、一周两次 14、做健康可口的饭
15、在16岁时 16、与……尺码相同
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I think climbing and ________ softball are healthy _________.
A. play, activitiesB. playing, activities C. to play, activities D. playing, activity
( ) 2. Tim is a _______ boy, and he always answers his teachers’ questions _______.
A. cleverly, correctly B. clever, correct C. clever, correctly D. cleverest, correct
( ) 3. Nancy ________ softball ________ a week.
A. play, once B. playing, once C. plays, once D. plays, first
( ) 4. You should not waste time on ________ things.
A. unimportant B. important C. not important D. not unimportant
( ) 5. That boy never learns anything. He will never be a ___ worker if he does not change.
A. usage B. useless C. useful D. used
( ) 6. Their uniforms are __________ as _________.
A. same, ours B. the same, us C. the same, our D. the same, ours
( ) 7. The students in that school __ uniforms, but they don’t have a __ assembly every day.
A. wear, morning B. put on, morning C. wears, morning’s D. wear, morning’s
( ) 8. My school has fewer weeks _______ for the spring holiday _______ Deniel’s school.
A. off, than B. of, then C. off, then D. of, than
( ) 9. She spends less time _______ homework than John _______.
A. to do, doing B. doing, does C. on doing, does D. doing, doing
( ) 10. Mr Zhang is going to be ______ TV tonight.
A. on B. in C. of D. about
( ) 11. My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on _________.
A. other B. the other C. an other D. another
( ) 12. Year 7 in Britain is _________ Junior 1 in China.
A. different from B. the same to C. the same as D. different to
( ) 13. You should eat ______ fast food, ______fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A. fewer, fewer B. less more C. fewer, more D. less, less
( ) 14. The price of this computer is the _________ of the three,
A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. most expensive
( ) 15. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than ________ made in America.
A. ones B. that C. those D. them
三、完形填空。
Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.
“What will __1 __ be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom.
“I don’t know,” said Fred. “What do you think?”
“Well, no one knows. But it is __2 _ to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will __3 _ a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the _4 _ to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, _5_ . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to _6 _ them at the same time. Machines will do _7 of the work, and people will have more _8__ . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”
“I’m very 9__ to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live _ 10 _ ,” said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”
( ) 1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world
( ) 2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual
( ) 3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send
( ) 4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers
( ) 5. A. either B. again C. too D. also
( ) 6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen
( ) 7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every
( ) 8. A. work B. duty C. holidays D. times
( ) 9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid
( ) 10.A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground
四、阅读理解
Name Personal information
Norman Bethune Born in 1890,A doctor in Canada Died in November, 1939 in China, Came to China in March 1938
Celine Dion Born in Canada, A singing star, In 1997 sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic
Thomas Edison Born in 1847,in USA, Made over 1,000 inventions, Died in 1931
Mark Twain Born in 1835, in USA, A writer in USA, Died in 1910, Wrote The Adventure of Tome sawyer
Bill Gates Born in 1955, in USA, Wrote Business @the Speed of Thought, Owns Microsoft Company
( ) 56. _______ is from Canada.
A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion
( ) 57. The____________was born in 1835.
A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer
( ) 58. My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _________.
A. book B. song C.story D. film
( ) 59. Dr Bethune worked in China for about _____years.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
( ) 60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A .Mark Twain Wrote Business @the Speed of Thought.
B. Bill Gates started working for MicrosoftCompany in 1955.
C. Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.
D. Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997.
五、翻译。
1、 在我来这所学校之前，我不知道如何自己动手做事。
I didn’t knoe how ______ _____ _____ things for ______ before I _____ _____ this school.
2、 我读过一个美国女孩写的一篇文章。
I read an _________ _______ a girl _______ the USA.
3、Kitty每周两次练习弹钢琴。Kitty practises ____________ ____________ ___________.
4、 由于一场突然的大雨，我没有按时到校。
Because of ________ _________ __________, I didn’t arrive at school _______ ________.
5、 他有的书比我多。 He has _________ books ________ I ________.
六、情景交际。
A.Is this one better, Lily? B. What can I do for you, madam?
C. Does this colour sell well? D. What’s your idea, Mum?
E. Which sweater do you like, this one or that one, Lily?
F. Is it cheap or expensive? G. Shall I ask the shopkeeper if I can try it on?
Salesgirl: Good morning! _______ Mom: I’d like two sweaters for my twin daughters.
Lucy: _________ Lily: I can’t decide. __________
Mom: I like blue better, but this blue is too dark.
Lucy: What about this one? Lily: It’s too light.
Lucy: ___________
Lily: Yes. That’s just right. It’s both nice and soft. __________
Lucy: OK. But first we’d better ask Mum if it’s cheap enough.
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