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Unit one Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 去度假；=go on a vacation=go for a vacation =take a vacation去度假；
be on vacation 在度假；go to sp. on vacation 去某地度假= go to sp. for one’s vacation；
2. nothing …but +(动词原形)， 除了…之外什么都没有；
There is nothing much to do but do sth. 除了做…没有许多事可做;
3. past events 过去的事；
4. so + (adj.) + that + 从句； 如此…以至于
5. although=though 虽然； 不能与but用于同一个句子；
6. study for 为…而学习； study for a test 为测试做准备；
7. in the past 在过去= in the last；
8. come up 上来，升起，走近； come down 下来，降落，倒塌，失势； up and down 上上下下
9. one bowl of 一碗…
10. most of the students 大多数学生（most为代词） =most students（most为形容词） ；
most of the time 大多数时间= most time；
most of+名词词组作主语时，谓语单复数取决于主语单复数；
11. decide on sth. 选定某物； decide on doing sth.选定做某事；
12. come home from school 放学回家
13. go skateboarding 去滑板； go shopping=do some shopping购物；
14. ask sb. questions about sth. 问某人关于某某的问题；
15. Long time no see好久不见=I haven’t seen you for ages.
16. go to New York City 去纽约
17. go to Central Park 去中央公园
18. visit my uncle =see my uncle 拜访我的叔叔
19. Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布
20. It’s my first time to do sth. 这是我第一次做某事；
It’s my first time to sp. 这是我第一次去某地； It’s my first time there. 这是我第一次去那儿；
21. go out with sb. 和某人一起出去
22. someone interesting 某个有趣的人；某个有意思的人；
23. feed some hens 喂母鸡
24. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方
25. something new to eat 新的吃的东西
26. see some baby pigs 看见一些小猪
27. keep a diary 写日记= keep diaries= write a diary=write diaries；
28.对于how many, how much 提问，用none回答；who 提问用nobody / no one回答；
29. Malaysian yellow noodles 马来西亚黄面条
30. Chinese traders 中国商人
31. the top of the hill 山顶； walk up to the top of the hill 走到山顶
32. start raining a little 开始下小雨； rain really hard 雨下得真的很大
33. enough money 足够多的钱； tall enough 足够高； run fast enough 跑得足够快；
34. the next day 第二天
35. along the way 沿途
36. an hour later 一小时后
37. another two hours = two more hours另外两小时
38. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
39. the Palace Museum 故宫
40. a Beijing hutong 北京胡同
41. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭
42. bring back 带回来
43. in the shopping center 在购物中心=at the shopping center
= in the shopping mall= at the shopping mall ；
44. go to Mount Tai 去泰山
45. keep going 坚持下去； keep doing sth. 一直做某事
46. go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事； = go on with sth.； go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事；
47. quite a few 相当多，不少；
few+可数名词复数，表示否定，不多，少量没有的意思； few friends 几乎没有朋友；
a few+可数名词复数，表示肯定，少量，一些的意思；a few friends 几个朋友；
little+不可数名词，表示否定，少量没有的意思；little water 几乎没有水；
a little+不可数名词，表示肯定，一点的意思；a little water 一点水；
48. feed sb. on sth. 给某人喂某食物= feed sb. sth.；请区别：feed sth. to sb. 把某食物喂给某人；
49. be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌倦的= get bored with sth.
50. Bye for now! 到此为止！=Just stop here! 与“Bye!” ,“goodbye”为同义表达；
for now 暂时，眼下，强调后面的事可能有变化； now 现在，不考虑以后是否有变化；
51. feel like 给…的感觉，感受到；feel like + that从句；
feel like 想要；feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. ；
52.wonder (n.)惊奇，奇迹，奇观；(v.)想知道= want to know;
wonderful (adj.)精彩的，绝妙的，令人高兴的；
①wonder后接who, what, why, how等疑问词+从句；
②wonder后接who, what, why, how等疑问词+不定式；
③wonder后接if 、whether宾语从句，表示委婉请求或疑问；
④wonder to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶；
⑤wonder at 对…感到惊讶； wonder about 对…感到奇怪，考虑；
no wonder 难怪，怪不得； in wonder 在惊奇中； with wonder 惊奇地；
⑥It’s wonderful to do sth. 很高兴做某事；
⑦wonderful=That’s good!= That’s great! ；
53.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？=What did you think of it?
54. as for 关于、至于； the same as 与…相同； be different from 与…不同 ；
55. make a difference to 对某某有影响 ；make no difference to 对某某没有影响；
the differences between…and 两者之间的不同点；different (adj.); differently(adv.);
56 watch TV 看电视； 请区别于 read books 看书 ；
57. a lot of=lots of=many /much 许多,大量的 ；
58. of course=certainly=sure 当然 ； of course not当然不；
59. look after =take care of 照顾； look after sb. well =take good care of sb. 照顾好某人；
60. take exercise 锻炼, 做运动 = do exercise = play sports；
61. do homework 做家庭作业； do housework 做家务事 ；
62. get good grades 获得好成绩
63. go to the movie看电影；= go to the cinema； go to the dentist看牙科医生;
go to the mountains 去爬山； go to the beach 去沙滩；go to summer camp 去夏令营；
go paragliding 做滑翔伞运动
64. try to do sth. 尽力做某事； try doing sth. 试着做某事； try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动；
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事=do one’s best to do sth. ；
try on 试穿；try one’s luck 碰运气；try out 试验；have a try 试一下；
65. how many hours 多少小时
66. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
67.on weekends 在周末=at weekends ；
68.want to do sth.=would like to do sth. =feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth. ；
69. have a good time 过得愉快= have fun =enjoy oneself；
70. stay at home 呆在家； stay at home to read and relax呆在家里看书和休闲；
71. talk about 谈论； talk of 谈到；
72. visit museums 参观博物馆
73. go out 出去，熄灭
74. taste good 尝起来不错；taste + (adj.) 尝起来怎样；taste really good 尝起来真的很棒；
look strong 看起来强壮；look + (adj.) 看起来怎样；
75. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物；=get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物；
buy a hat for my father= buy my father a hat= get a hat for my father= get my father a hat；
76. arrive in + 大地点; arrive at + 小地点 ； 到达某地 = get to sp. = reach sp. ；
77. walk around 四处走走； walk around the town 在这个镇上到处走（闲逛）；
78. find out 查明，弄清
79. take photos 照相； take quite a few photos 照了不少相；
80. stop doing sth. 停止做某事= stop with sth.； stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
81. Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？= Why don’t you do sth.
82. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ；dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
83.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某 事(已做)
84. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事; tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事； tell the class your results 告诉全班你的结果。
85.have dancing and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
86. the bad weather 这糟糕的天气，恶劣的天气，坏天气；
87.at least 至少，不少于，起码 ; at most 最多；less than 少于；more than 多于=over；
88.in our group 在我们组； at a restaurant 在饭店；
89.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间里
90.get in sp. 进入某地
91.be late for 迟到； later on 后来
92.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事；wait for sth. 等候某某；wait to do sth. 等着做某事；
wait over an hour for the train=wait more than an hour for the train 等火车一个多小时；
93. in the countryside 在乡村；
94.in excitement 兴奋地；
95. something special 特别的东西；
96. What did Lisa say about sth. ? 关于某事莉萨说了什么？
97. on the left 在左边= on one’s left ；on the right 在右边= on one’s right ；
98. discuss the questions with sb. 和某人讨论问题；
99. have something very special 吃了一些非常特殊的东西；
100. ride a bicycle to sp. 骑自行车去某地 = go to sp. on a bicycle = go to sp. on one’s bicycle；
=ride bicycles to sp.
101. anywhere ; somewhere; nowhere都是不定副词。 ①anywhere在任何地方， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. ②somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. ③nowhere 无处，哪里都不，表示否定；
102. ①no one =nobody 表示“没有人”，只能指人，不能与of 连用；谓语三单，用来回答who问句；
②none表示“没有一个”，指人指物皆可，可用none of +名词复数，谓语单复数皆可，用来回答How many/much 问句。
③nothing 只能指物，谓语三单，用于回答What问句或含anything 的一般疑问句；
103.① seem + 形容词；看起来怎样？ You seem happy today. ；
②seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事； I seem to have a cold；
③It seems +that从句；看起来好像…；似乎…;；It seems that no one believe you.
④seem like好像，似乎；It seems like a good idea.
104.①decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.否定：decide not to do sth. ;
②decide + 疑问词 + 从句；He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.
③decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式；He can not decide when to leave.
④make a decision作决定=decide；make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.
⑤decide on sth. 选定某物；decide on doing sth.选定做某事；
105. start doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始，start可与begin 互换 。
He started doing his homework.= He began doing his homework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin .
1) 创办，开办： He started a new silk shop last month.
2) 机器开动： I can’t start my car.
3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
106.over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than;
My father is over forty years old.
107. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. ;
too much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. 或Don’t talk too much.
much too 太…，修饰形容词或副词；
108. because of因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He can’t take a walk because of the rain.; 而because 为连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
109．too…to ；太…以至于不能；Mother is too tired to go to school. 母亲太累了不能去学校。
110.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣=have a good time doing sth. ；
111.①形容物的不定代词：
something某物；anything任何事物；nothing无物；everything每一件事；
②形容人的不定代词：
somebody=someone 某人；anybody=anyone任何人；nobody=no one 没有人；
everybody=everyone 每人；
③不定代词作主语时，谓语一律三单；
④不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词后置；
⑤不定代词与不定式连用时，不定式后置；
⑥注意anything在疑问句中一般译为“什么东西或什么事”；anyone在疑问句中一般译为“什么人”；
anywhere在疑问句中一般译为“什么地方”；
buy anything special?; 买什么特殊的东西了吗？； do anything special?; 做了什么特别的事情了吗？；
do anything interesting? 做了什么有趣的事情了吗？meet anyone interesting? 见到有意思的人了吗？ go out with anyone? 和什么人出去了吗？ go with anyone? 和什么人去的？
go anywhere interesting? 去了什么有趣的地方？
重点句型
1 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分的时间都是呆在家里读书、放松。
2 How did you like it?=What did you think of it?= How did you feel about it? 你认为它怎么样？
3 It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. ；
=Because it was my first time there, everything was really interesting.
因为这是我第一次去那，所以每件事情都很有趣。
4 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是在晚上除了看书，无事可做。
5 Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没人觉得无聊。
6 Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.你去哪度假？我去纽约。
7 Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
你同什么人外出？ 不，这没人。大家都去度假了。
8 Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
你买什么特别的东西吗？ 是的，我给我父亲买东西。
9 How was the food? Everything tasted really good. 这食物怎样？每样尝起来真的很好。
10 Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
大家玩得愉快吗？哦，是的，一切都好极了。
11 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做
12 We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。
13 I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我像一只小鸟。
14 We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.
我们看见了100年前中国商人的房子。
15 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活什么样。
16 I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的享受在小城里闲逛。
17 What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大呀！
18 Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为坏天气，我们看不见下面的东西。
19 Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
我们班的每一个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。
20 Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每个人都激动得上下跳跃。
21 It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours！
它是如此美丽，以至于我们忘了过去的五个小时。
22 My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持，所以我继续走下去。
23 The boy is too young to go to school. ；
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. ；
The boy isn’t old enough to go to school. ；
这个男孩太小了，不能上学。
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