主格、宾格、名词所有格.doc

班别：_________ 姓名：______________
人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词顺口溜：
人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，
一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it

随堂练习： 用适当的人称代词填空
1._____am Maggie. 2._____is Lily. 3._____is Jack.
4._____are boys. 5._____are smart. 6._____are students.
7._____is a desk. 8.Lily and Lucy ______ girls.
9.This_____ a desk. 10.We_____clever. 11.They______late.
12.This is_____(I)pen. 13.Look at_____(I). 14.What’s______(you)name?
15.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book.
16.Who is_____(he)? 17.I like____(he). 18.This is____(he) mother.
19.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister.
20._____(they) are my classmates
21.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong.
22.The football is_____(they) 23.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher.
24._____(we)are good friends. 25.Let_____(we)sing a song together.
26.____(I) have two big eyes. 27.What color are_____(you) eyes?
28._____(I) eyes are blue. 29._____(they) teacher is Tom.
30.Who is______(they) teacher? 31.______(he) name is Tom.
课后练习： 用适当的人称代词填空
1、___________ is my aunt. We often visit ________.
2、China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia.
3、What day is _______ today? ----- ______ is Thursday.
4、How far is your school? ------ _______ is three kilometers away.
5、I have a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to ________.
6、These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
7、The fishermen caught（抓） a lot of fish, didn’t _______?
8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _______.
9、Mike is my classmate. _______is good at physics.
10、What’s the weather like today? ______is cloudy.

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
I
me
my
mine
myself
you
you
your
yours
yourself
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
you
your
yours
yuorselves
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
 物主代词顺口溜：
物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。

概念导入: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
形容词性物主代词有:
my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。
用法点击:
• ◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:
• my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
• ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
• [正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.
• [正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书
their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：
分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater.
名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，
在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。
②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词
例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。

随堂练习： 选词填空
1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.
A.His B.She C.Her D.Its
2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A.His B.She C.Her D.Its
3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His
4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.
A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He
5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.
A.your;it isn’t B.he;it is
C.your;it is D.her;it isn’t
6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.
A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its
7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.
A.its’ B.It’s C.it D.its
8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.
A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my
9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.
A.he’s B. His C.she’s D.it’s
10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.
A.It B.He C.She D.You
11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.
A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine
12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .
A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school
13.____________? It’s ten.
A. What colour is it B. What time is it
C. How old is he D. What’s five minus five
14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .
A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your
15. –What’s the time, please? -- .
A. It’s eight-thirty five B. It’s eight-thirty-five
C. It’s eight thirty-five D. It’s thirty-five past eight
16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?
--Yes, he is a friend of .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
17.There are his trousers. Give .
A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them

课后练习： 一、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. Is this _____(你的)classroom? No, it’s not _____(我们的). He’s _______(他们的).
2. ______ (他的)father is an actor and _____(她的)is a teacher.
3. _____(谁的)keys are these? —_____ are _____(他的), not _____(我的).
4. This isn’t _____(我的)car; _____(我的)is being repaired.
5. Is the coat _____(你的)or _____(她的)? It’s _____(我的)，not _____(她的).
6. _____(她的)views of life and very different from _____(我们的).
7. This is _____(我的)umbrella and that one is _____(你的).
8. This coat of _____(你的)is much nicer than _____(我的).
9. Those ties of _______(他们的)must be more expensive than _______(我们的).
10. I like _______(你的)better than _______(她的).

反身代词 
一、定义 
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
二、构成 
1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。 如：I--myself  we—ourselves
 you（单数）-- yourself  you（复数）-- yourselves  
2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。
如：she--herself  he –himself  it--itself 
they--themselves  one--oneself 

随堂练习： 选词填空
( )1.--Who teaches ________ English? --No one. I teach __________. 
  A. you; myself        B. your; myself         C. you; me  
( )2.  ---Help ____ to some cakes, Jim. ---Thank you.
A. you    B. your    C. yourself    D. yourselves 
( )3.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? 
—Wonderful! We enjoyed ________ very much. 
A. itself         B. myself    C. yourselves        D. ourselves 
( )4.－How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?    －By _____. 
    A. myself          B. yourself             C. herself          D. himself 
( )5. — I could look after ____ when I was five.  
— Really? I can’t believe it.    
  A. myself         B. herself       C. himself         D. yourself 
( )6. Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.
A. them          B. they          C. their          D. themselves
( )7.  — Can you cook by____?     — Yes, I can cook well 
    A. you         B. yours        C .yourself
( )8.—Help＿＿＿to some fruits. —Thank you . 
A. yourself      B. Your        C. You 
( )9. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us 
that believing in ＿＿＿is very important. 
A. themselves     B. ourselves   C. itself 
( )10. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.  
 A. I          B. my          C. myself           D. me 

课后练习： 选词填空：
1.  Hi, Judy.  — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home. 
A.  yourself         B. us       、 C.  yourselves      D.  you      
2.  Mum often warns the boy ______ swim ______ in the sea because it’s dangerous. 
A. don’t, alone         B. not, by himself   C. not to, by himself  D. not to, lonely  
3.  Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.       
  A. themselves      B. himself            C. their                D. theirs 
4.  Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park. 
       A. her, hers            B. they, them           C. She, herself       D. them, themselves 
5.  It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________. 
      A. yourself        B. himself       C. herself         D. itself
6. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon. 
       A. by herself     B. to herself        C. back herself         D. all to herself 
7.  Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily? 
       A. yourselves      B. yourself          C. you            D. your time 

名词所有格的问题 
1、名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 
例如：men’s room 男厕所   Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作  
 a mile’s distance 一英里的距离  a stone’s throw 一步之遥  the moon’s light 月光 
2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’，来构成所有格。 
例如：3 hours’  walk 三小时的路程 
 five minutes’  walk 五小时路程         tow miles’  distance 两英里的距离 
3、特殊所有格
若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。
例如：
This is Tom and Jim’s room.
这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.
这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）
 名词所有格同步练习 
1．----How’s Joy’s skirt?
----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.
A.her sister’s and Kate   B.her sister and Kate  
C.her sister and Kate’s    D.her sister’s and Kate’s
2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s   B.Lucy’s and Lily    C.Lucy and Lily’s
3．In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A.few years      B.a few years’  C.a few year     D.a few year’s                        
5．Did you hear the ___________report?
A. policemen    B. policemen’s   C. policemens’    D. policemens
6．It’s about __________walk from my home.                        
A. ten minute   B. ten minutes’    C. ten minute’s    D. ten minutes
7．This is my dress. That one is ______________.
A. Mary    B. Mary’s      C. sister     D. mother
9．Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it.  
A. Lucy    B. Lucys    C. Lucy’s        
10．__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Anne      B. Peter’s and Anne’s 
C. Peter’s and Anne    D. Peter and Anne’s
11．The room on the right is ________.
A. her   B. she     C. Lucy’s    D. Lucy
12．We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days   B. two-day   C. two-days   D. two-days’
（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/two-day holiday）
13．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.
A. half an hours’   B. half an hour’s   C. half an hour     D. an hour and a half
14．Where’s your father ? At _________.
A. Mr Green’s   B. Mr. Green      C. the Mr. Green’s
15．My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days   B. ten days’   C. ten-days       D. ten day’s
16．Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________.
A. John    B. John’s     C. Johns’     D. Johns
17．I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.
A. two week’s time     B. two weeks’ time    
C. two week time       D. two weeks time
18．________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.
A. Ann’s and Tom     B. Ann and Tom’s      C. Ann and Tom     D. Ann’s and Tom’s
19．My pen is black. _________ is blue.
A. Kates     B. Kate          C. Kate’s
20．Is this your room?  No, it’s _________room.
A. the children       B. the children’s   C. of the children     D. the childrens’
21．Who is the man in the blue car?  He is __________ father.
A. Kate’s and Mary’s   B. Kate and Mary’s    
C. Kate and Mary  D. of Kate and Mary.
22. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.  
 A. Teacher  B. Teacher's    C. Teachers'  D. Teacher'  
23. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.  
  A. Childrens  B. Children's     C. Childrens'  D. Childrens's  
 24. This year, ________ is on May 9th.    A. My mother's birthday    B. My mothers' birthday    C. My mothers birthday    D. My mothers's birthday
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