动词归类复习.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to our English class,1,高三英语动词归类复习,2,一、连系动词,二、使役、感观动词,三、主动表被动,四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组,五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组,六、宾语不同、意义不同,七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大,八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相,同,3,九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同,十、接虚拟语气的词,十一、瞬间非延续性动词,十二、表计划未能实现的动词,十三、情感动词类,十四、否定前移类,十五、不带不定式作复合宾语,十六、省略替代类,4,一、连系动词类,变化类:,become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,go bad/hungry/mad/wrong,fall(fell-fallen)ill/asleep,feel(felt-felt)sick/sleepy,感观类:,look,sound,feel,taste,smell,His voice sounds _.,A.well B.beautifully,C.excellent D.wonderfully,C,5,显得类:,seem,appear,look,It looks as if,It seems as if/that,It appears that,状态类:,keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand,prove,turn out,The weather will_hot for another two weeks.,A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,The hot weather will,_,another two days.,A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,B,A,6,The weather turned out(to be)fine.,He proved(to be)honest/an honest person.,注：,be,become,turn,remain,可带名词,He remains a teacher.,=He is still a teacher.,He became _ teacher.,A.a B.the C.an D./,He turned _ teacher.,A.a B.the C.an D./,A,D,7,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,8,二、使役、感观动词类：,let,make,have,see,look at,watch,notice,observe,hear listen to,feel,The boss made them _12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work,C.worked D.working,They were made_12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work,C.worked D.working,A,B,9,The boy was last seen_football on the playground.,A.play B.playing C.to play D.played,He often heard this song_by the famous singer.,A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung,He had his leg_.,A.break B.breaking,C.to break D.broken,B,D,D,10,三、主动表被动类：,(,well,poorly,easily),sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,translate,run,read,operate,break,measure,weigh,Dry wood burns easily.,The cloth washes well.,This phrase does not translate well into Chinese.,11,The man always dresses well/poorly.,Your composition reads well except for a few spelling mistakes.,-Have you got a ticket for the concert?-No,the tickets_well and they _out last week.A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold D.are sell;sold,A,12,Dont get that ink on your white shirt,for it_.,A.wont wash out B.doesnt wash away C.isnt washing out D.hasnt washed away,They tried to get the car_,but it wont_.A.started;start B.to start;start C.started;started D.to start;to start,A,A,13,四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,miss,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,dislike,excuse,imagine,consider,forbid,escape admit,advise,allow,put off,give up,be worth,be busy,get down to,devoteto,look forward to,be used to,lead to,succeed in,spend/waste time(in)have a good/hard time(in)have difficulty/trouble(in)there is no use(in),14,She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden.,A.visit B.paying a visit,C.walk in D.walking in,I would appreciate_back this afternoon.,A.you to call B.you call,C.your calling D.youre calling,The day he has looked forward to_,at last.,A.coming B.came C.come D.comes,D,C,B,15,五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decide,expect,hope,wish,order,refuse,promise,pretend,agree,seem,attempt,fail,offer,happen,warn,afford,make up ones mind to,be determined to used to,be about to,be able to,have to would like/love to=should like/love to,I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone,B,16,Mr Smith warned her son_after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive,She pretended_me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen,A,A,17,六、宾语不同、意义不同,1),go on to do/go on doing,2)stop to do/stop doing,3)remember to do/remember doing,4)forget to do/forget doing,5)mean to do/mean doing,6)regret to do/regret doing,7)try to do/try doing,8)cant help(to)do/cant help doing,18,cant help but do=cant but do,=have to do,I cant help but tell him the truth.,-I usually go there by train.,-Why not_by boat for a change?,A.to try going B.trying to go,C.to try and go D.try going,-The light in the office is still on.,-Oh,I forgot_.,A.turning it off B.turn it off,C.to turn it off D.having turned it off,D,C,19,He didnt remember_him before.,A.having met B.have met,C.to meet D.to having met,Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one.,A.to do B.doing,C.to be doing D.to be done,-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.,-Well,now I regret_that.,A.to do B.to be doing,C.to have done D.having done,A,A,D,20,七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大,begin,start,continue,like,love,hate prefer,It began raining.,It is beginning to rain.,I prefer staying home to going out.,I prefer to stay home rather than go out.,21,Tired as he was,he continued to work.=Though he was very tired,he continued working.,He likes playing football,but he doesnt like to play football today.,22,八、宾语不同、语态不同、但 意义相同,need,require,want,deserve,The room requires to be cleaned.=The room requires cleaning.,This sentence needs_.A.an improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved,C,23,The baby needs_.A.looked after B.looking after C.look after D.to look after,B,24,九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同,allow,permit,forbid,advise,admit consider,We forbid smoking here.,We forbid anybody to smoke here.,You are forbidden to smoke here.,25,We are considering _ to the south.A.go B.to go C.going D.gone,Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.A.to have invented B.inventing C.to invent D.having invented,C,A,26,十、接虚拟语气的词,1),insist 2)order,command 4)advise,suggest,propose,recommend 4)demand,ask,require,request,He ordered that we(,should,)leave at once.,His order that we(,should,)leave at once was right.,The order was that we(,should,)leave at once.,That we(,should,)leave at once was his order.,27,He insisted that his brother_ there.,A.go B.went C.going D.to go,He insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free.,A.do;be B.had done;was,C.had done;be D.did;was,His voice suggested that he_angry.,A.is B.be C.was D.were,He suggested that the boy _ sent to hospital at once.,A.was B.be C.is D.were,A,C,C,B,28,十一、瞬间非延续性动词,go,come,leave,start,return,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,kill,marry,graduate,buy,marry-be married seat-be seated,hide-be hidden engage-be engaged,die-be dead begin-be on join-be in,borrow-keep come-be/stay,leave-be away buy-have=have got,29,He died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years.,A.been died B.been dead,C.died D.been dying,When Jack arrived he learned Mary,_for almost an hour.,A.had gone B.had set off,C.had left D.had been away,B,D,30,He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.,The boy is so sick that he is dying fast.,The bus is coming.,The train is leaving.,I am going.,31,十二、表计划未能实现的动词,intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose,promise,I had hoped to come here,but I had an unexpected visitor.,=I hoped to have come here,.,Would/should+love/like to have done,32,He wants to meet you at the airport.,He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.,We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month.,I should(would)like(love)to give her the gift.,I should(would)like(love)to have given her the gift.,He would like to have played the violin at the concert.,33,十三、情感动词类,表示人的内在感受的动词,encourage,excite,inspire,interest,amaze,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,astonish,shock,disappoint,discourage,puzzle,worry,tire,touch,relax,34,The news sounds _.(encourage),The play was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move),Looking at her paper,she nodded with a_ smile on her face.(satisfy),He looked at me with a_look.(puzzle),encouraging,moving,satisfied,moved,puzzled,35,十四,、,否定前移类,believe,imagine,suppose,think,feel,guess,I dont think he can finish the work,_?A.cant he B.can he C.do I D.dont I,We dont believe she knows it,_?A.does she B.doesnt she C.do we D.dont we,You dont think he can finish it,_?A.do you B.dont you C.can he D.cant he,B,A,A,36,十五,、,不带不定式作复合宾语,hope,agree,suggest,demand,imagine,would rather,I,wish,him to come.,=I hope that he will come.,I,allowed/permitted,him to go there.,=I agreed that he can go there.,37,He,advised,me,to do,it right now.,=He suggested,(to me),that I,(should),do,it right now.,I,prefer,him,to go,there.,=I would rather he,went,there.,I cant imagine such a girl like Mary doing such a thing.,He,wanted,me,to do,it.,=He demanded that I(should)do it.,38,十六,、,省略替代类,1）,believe,think,suppose,expect,guess,I think so.I think not=I dont think so,2)hope,fear,be afraid+so/not,3)intend,want,plan,wish,like,love,hate,hope,try,would(should)like/love to,39,Do you want to have a rest?Yes,I want to,but I cant.,Did you get the new stamps?No,I tried to,but there wasnt any left in that post office.,I didnt mean to call you at late night,but I had to as I did have something important to tell you.,40,