形容词副词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2023/5/24,*,adj&adv,形容词和副词,Generalrevisionforgrammar,2023/5/24,1,概念,形容词,用于修饰名词,或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。,副词,是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词,、,形容词,、,副词,、,短语或句子。,2023/5/24,2,adj,变,adv,(ly):元e去e加，辅y改i加，le变ly,1.,直接,+ly,carelesscarelessly,quietquietly,differentdifferently,confidentconfidently,fortunatefortunately,beautifulbeautifully,carefulcarefully,recentrecently,2.,以,le,结尾的形容词去,e+ly,terrible-terribly,possible-possibly,comfortable-comfortably,gentle-gently,simple-simply,reasonable-reasonably,probable-probably,incredible-incredibly,true-truly,2023/5/24,3,其它以,e,结尾的形容词直接,+ly,wise wisely,nice nicely,polite politely,fortunate-fortunately,close closely,immediateimmediately,3.,以 辅音,+y,结尾的，去,y,为,i+ly,happy happily,easy easily,angry angrily,merry merrily,heavy heavily,noisy noisily,healthyhealthily,lucky luckily,2023/5/24,4,注意：,true-truly,drydryly,shyshyly,slyslyly(,狡猾的,),2023/5/24,5,定语,表语,宾补,状语,adj,形容词,用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的属性或特征等,adv,副词,是用来说明动作的状态或特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词,、,形容词,、,副词,、,短语或句子。,2023/5/24,6,形容词的用法及位置,2023/5/24,7,adj,作定语,前置定语,a difficult situation,efficient approach/way,2.,后置定语,:,1,）,修饰不定代词,:something,anything,nothing,everything,Nothing serious,anything special,2),某些,a-,开首的形容词,:afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,ashamed,awake,aware,He is the only man alive.,2023/5/24,8,3)available,possible,imaginable,前后置意义不变,He is the best person available.,He is the best available person.,2023/5/24,9,adj,作表语,1),用在,be,之后,.,They are capable of doing the job.,2),相当于,be,的动词之后：,appear,seem,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,turn,remain calm,go hungry,fall asleep,come true,appear effective,die young,2023/5/24,10,只用作表语的形容词：,well,ill,content,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sure,He is,likely,to see me today.,This is a,possible,solution.,The boy is,ill/sick,.,The,sick,boy is lying in bed.,ill,news,ill,wind,ill,luck,2023/5/24,11,adj,作宾补,You keep the classroom,clean,.,Leave me,alone,please.,2023/5/24,12,adj,作状语,She came home,sick,.,He went to bed,cold and hungry and exhausted.,2023/5/24,13,副词的用法及位置,2023/5/24,14,adv.,作定语,时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后,I bought something to drink on my way,home.,All the commodities(,日用百货,),here,are made in Shanghai.,It is quite fine,today,.,2023/5/24,15,adv.,作表语,on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,away,Whats,on,tomorrow?,She is,out,.,2023/5/24,16,adv.,作宾补,Let her,upstairs,.,Well see you,off,at the airport.,They made him,out,yesterday.,2023/5/24,17,adv.,作状语,The boy,swims,well,.(,修饰动词,),The room is,quite,small and dark,.,（修饰形容词）,He,worked out,the problem very,easily,.,（修饰动词）,He got on that train,fortunately,.,Fortunately,he got on that train.,（修饰全句）,2023/5/24,18,beautiful,beautifully,serious,seriously,adj&adv?,She always,looks,_.(,美丽）,She is always,dressed,_ (,美丽),He has got a _(,严重,),illness.,He is _,（严重）,ill,.,2023/5/24,19,widely,badly,great,very,English is a _(wide)used language.,This soldier was _(bad)wounded.,great/very,This painting is of _,value,.,This painting is _,valuable,.,2023/5/24,20,1,.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_.,A.comfort B.comfortable,C.comfortably D.with comfortable,2.,The apple tastes _ and sells _.,A.well;well B.good;good,C.good;well D.well;good,3.Your answer sounds _.,A.correct B.correctly,C.correctness D.correcting,C,C,A,2023/5/24,21,4.,There was a _ talk between the two teams last week.,A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly,5.At the meeting,they kept _ all the time.,A.silent B.silence C.quietly D.quite,6.They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _.,A.sad;sad B.sadly;sadly,C.sad;sadly D.sadly;sad,C,A,D,lively,lonely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely,costly,brotherly,2023/5/24,22,7,.Mum,I think Im _,to,get back to school.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.,A.so well B.so good,C.well enough D.good enough,C,8,.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.,A.badly B.hardly,C.strongly D.heavily,D,2023/5/24,23,9,.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.,A.open B.to be opened,C.to open D.opening,A,10.(02,北京),It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.,A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing,A,high/highly ,deep/deeply,wide/widely,close/closely,etc.,2023/5/24,24,11.-,I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.,-You can never be _ careful in the street.,A.Much B.very C.so D.too,D,can not(never)too,怎么也不为过,2023/5/24,25,12.,Its always difficult being in a foreign country,_ if you dont speak the language.,A.extremely B.naturally,C.basically D.especially,13.,In that case,there is nothing you can do _ than wait.,A.more B.other C.better D.any,D,B,other than,除了,2023/5/24,26,14.,I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,The walk will do me good.,A.Sooner or later B.Still,C.In time D.Besides,D,15.,Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and _,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.,A.accidentally B.purposefully,C.obviously D.formally,C,2023/5/24,27,16.Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.,A.seriously B.heavily,C.badly D.hardly,B,17.Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris,whos usually ten minutes late for everything.,A.but B.only C.even D.yet,C,2023/5/24,28,18.It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.,A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly,D,19.The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen.,A.rather B.very,C.quickly D.largely,D,2023/5/24,29,25.Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.,A.much too heavy,B.too much heavy,C.heavy too much,D.too heavy much,A,2023/5/24,30,形容词、副词,比较等级的用法,2023/5/24,31,构成,原级,比较级,比较级,单音节和少数双音节单词,一般词尾加,-er,-est,tall,long,old,small,tall,er,long,er,old,er,small,er,tall,est,long,est,old,est,small,est,以字母,e,结尾的形容词或副词,直接加,-r,-st,nice,fine,large,nice,r,fine,r,large,r,nice,st,fine,st,large,st,以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加,-er,-est,big,hot,red,thin,big,ger,hot,ter,red,der,thin,ner,big,gest,hot,test,red,dest,thin,nest,以“辅音字母,+y,”,结尾的形容词或副词，把,y,变为,i,，再加,-er,-est,busy,early,easy,bus,ier,earl,ier,eas,ier,bus,iest,earl,iest,eas,iest,2023/5/24,32,Read and compare:,young,long,full,short,small,old,fine,easy,hungry,early,heavy,big,red,young,er,young,est,long,er,long,est,full,er,full,est,short,er,short,est,small,er,small,est,old,er,old,est,fine,r,fine,st,eas,i,er,eas,i,est,hungr,i,er,hungr,i,est,earl,i,er,earl,i,est,heav,i,er,heav,i,est,big,g,er,big,g,est,red,d,er,red,d,est,2023/5/24,33,healthy,many,famous,ill,exciting,carefully,wet,hot,little,few,healthier healthiest,more most,more famous most famous,worse worst,more exciting most exciting,more carefully most carefully,wetter wettest,hotter hottest,less least,fewer fewest,2023/5/24,34,形容词和副词的比较等级,原级,1,.,肯定,as,(adv.),adj./adv.,原级,as,(conj.),2.,否定,not as (so),adj./adv.,原级,as,3.,倍数,倍数,as,adj./adv.,原级,as,1.Mr.Sun speaks English as fluently as you.,2.This building looks,not so(as),high as that one.,3.This room is,three times as large as,that one.,2023/5/24,35,原级,比较级,最高级,much/many,ill/bad/badly,little,more,most,worse worst,less least,比较级,1.,构成形式,-er,more,注意不规则变化,good/well,far,better best,farther farthest,further furthest,误,more and more better,正,better and better,2023/5/24,36,2.,用法,A.,表示一方超过另一方 “,比较级,than,”,B.,表示一方不及另一方 “,less,原级,than,”,C.,表示 越来越,“,比较级,and,比较级,”,D.,表示 越,越,“,the,比较级,the,比较级,”,E.,表示 倍数 “,倍数,比较级,than,”,3.,可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。,even,much,still,a bit,(quite)a little,far,etc.,注意：,very,修饰原级,，,much,修饰比较级,，,修饰动词,用,much,或,very much.,2023/5/24,37,1,.She doesnt speak_ her friends,but her written work is excellent.,A.as well as B.as often as,C.so much as D.as good as,2,.Of all the story books,I like this one _.Its not interesting at all.,A.very much B.the best,C.very less D.the least,A,D,2023/5/24,38,3.-If you dont like the red coat,take the blue one.,-Ok,but do you have _size in blue?This one is a bit tight for me.,A.a big B.a bigger,C.the big D.the bigger,4.If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was _choice.,A.good B.the best C.better D.the better,B,D,2023/5/24,39,5.Many people have helped with canned food,however,the food bank needs _ for the poor.,A.more B.much C.many D.most,6.This story book is not interesting at all.,-Well,Ill lend you _one,Ok?,A.the most interesting,B.a most interesting,C.most interesting D.much interesting,A,B,2023/5/24,40,7.-Its so hot today.,-It surely is.Its _yesterday.,A.two degrees hotter than,B.two degrees as hot as,C.two degree hotter than,D.as two degrees hot as,A,2023/5/24,41,8.Our neighbour has _ ours.,A.as a big house as B.as big a house as,C.the same big house as,D.a house the same big as,9.He insisted that those who worked _ than anyone else should get _ money.,A.harder,the most B.harder,most,C.hardest,the most D.hardest,most,B,A,2023/5/24,42,10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday.,A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more,C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite,11,.He is not _ as any of us,but he is brave enough.,A.as a good player B.as good a player,C.a player so good D.a so good player,B,B,2023/5/24,43,12.The harder you work,_.,A.the greater progress youll make,B.the greater youll make progress,C.youll make the greater progress,D.youll make greater progress,A,2023/5/24,44,13.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is _known for his plays.,A.the best B.more,C.better D.the most,C,14.It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.,A.an art much as,B.much an art as,C.as an art much as,D.as much an art as,D,2023/5/24,45,15.Toms handwriting is better than _.,A.any other students handwriting,B.any students handwriting else,C.any of the other students,D.any student handwriting,16.,Greenland,_ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.,A.it is the largest B.that is the largest,C.is the largest,D.the largest,A,D,2023/5/24,46,17.To my surprise he is _ than his younger sister.,A.taller B.less taller,C.less shorter D.less tall,D,18.,Although Linda tried hard in the exam,she did _ than her brother.,A.more badly B.much better,C.much badly D.much worse,D,2023/5/24,47,高考演练,2023/5/24,48,Correct the mistakes:,1.,This box is more heavier than that one.,2.Tom is the youngest in the three.,3.He is taller of the two.,4.Today is our the busiest day.,5.I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.,6.There are much more people in the street than usual.,7.Mike is so tall as Jack.,8.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.,9.The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.,10.We must get farther information.,_,of,_,much,_,many,_,as,_,(did),_,longest,_,further,the,2023/5/24,49,1.,Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.,A.heavier B.heavy,C.the heavier D.the heaviest,A,2023/5/24,50,2.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not _ a native speaker.,A.as fluent as B.more fluent than,C.so fluent,ly,as D.much fluently than,C,2023/5/24,51,3.That doesnt sound very frightening,Paul,Ive seen _.What did you like most about the film?,A.better B.worse,C.best D.worst,B,2023/5/24,52,4.,The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.,A.as three times much,B.as much three times,C.much as three times,D.three times as much,D,2023/5/24,53,5.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for _ an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.,A.as long as B.as soon as,C.as much as D.as many as,A,2023/5/24,54,6.All the people _ at the party were his supporters.,A.present B.thankful,C.interested D.important,A,2023/5/24,55,7.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,_.,A.the more for life are you equipped,B.the more equipped for life you are,C.the more life you are equipped for,D.you are equipped the more for life,B,2023/5/24,56,8.The magazine is a(n)_ number.You can take it out of the readingroom.,A.back B.past,C.old D.former,A,2023/5/24,57,9.Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.,A.a high B.a higher,C.the higher D.the highest,B,2023/5/24,58,10.,-Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.,-Mm,it does have a _ smell.,A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleased,C.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasant,D,2023/5/24,59,11.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._,neither of them could swim.,A.In fact B.Luckily,C.Unfortunately D.Naturally,C,2023/5/24,60,12.In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.,A.our holiday will be better,B.our holiday will be the better,C.the better our holiday will be,D.the better will our holiday be,C,2023/5/24,61,13.According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.,A.mental B.physical,C.effective D.efficient,C,2023/5/24,62,14.I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply.,A.pleasant B.grateful,C.satisfied D.helpful,B,2023/5/24,63,15.He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him.,A.almost B.even,C.hardly D nearly,16.When you turn on the TV set,clear pictures will _ appear on the screen.,A.rapidly B.hurriedly,C.lately D.immediately,C,D,2023/5/24,64,17.Youre standing too near the camera.Can you move _?,A.a bit far B.a little farther,C.a bit of farther D.a little far,B,2023/5/24,65,18.There was no news;_,she did not give up hope.,A.moreover B.therefore,C.but D.nevertheless,D,2023/5/24,66,19.The old man is still in danger.He is _ than he was yesterday.,A.as well as B.not worse,C.no better D.more worse,C,2023/5/24,67,20,.,Some people like drinking coffee,for it has _ effects.,A.promoting B.stimulating,C.enhancing D.encouraging,B,2023/5/24,68,21.Would you be _ do me a favour,please?,A.kind enough B.so kind as to,C.so kind to D.kind as to,B,2023/5/24,69,