八年级下Unit4全单元课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to,your parents?,Section A,大家好,1,Lead in,Look at these problems.Can you give some advice?,too much homework,Maybe you could talk about it with your teacher.,大家好,2,not have enough sleep,Maybe you should go to bed earlier.,大家好,3,I,got into a fight with,my best friend.,Can you give me some advice?,1.You,should,say you are sorry.,2.You,could,write a letter to her.,3.Maybe you,could,go to her house and say sorry.,.,大家好,4,Presentation,大家好,5,1b Listening:,Listen and circle the problems in 1a.,大家好,6,Discussion,1.What problems do students think are,the most serious?,2.Why?,3.What advice can you think of?,大家好,7,大家好,8,could,should,should,could,could,大家好,9,_,_,_,_,_,d,e,a,c,b,大家好,10,大家好,11,3a,Read the letters and complete the chart.,Problems,Advice,I cant get on with my family.,My parents fight a lot.,My elder brother is not very nice to me.,talk about these feelings with your family,do more jobs around the house,sit down and communicate with your brother,大家好,12,Discuss in groups,大家好,13,communicate,refuse,nervous,get on with,大家好,14,You look tired.Whats the matter?,I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get,enough sleep.,What _I do?,_ _ you forget about it?Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.,should,Why dont,大家好,15,What _ he do?,He should talk to his friend so that he can say,hes sorry.,should,Maybe you _ go to his house.,I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.,could,大家好,16,so that,Although,until,Although,大家好,17,Problems,You left your homework at home.,Your best friend is more popular than you.,You are afraid of speaking in front of people.,Your best friend does not trust you any more.,Your parents always argue.,For example:,A:My best friend is more popular than me.,I want to be like him.What should I do?,B:You could try to be friendlier.,C:You should just be yourself.,4c,Choose one of the problems and ask your,classmates for advice.Decide which classmate,has the best advice.,大家好,18,I want to buy a new guitar but I dont have enough money.,What should I do,GROUPWORK,大家好,19,Advice:,g,et a part-time job.,borrow some money from your brother.,ask your parents for some money.,sell your CDs.,.,You could/should,大家好,20,1.,Why dont you talk to,your parents?,为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢,?,知识点精讲,【,自主领悟,】,(1)Why dont you,do,sth.?,这是一个否定疑问句,“,为什么不,?”,常用来征求意见和提出建议,相当于,Why not,do,sth.?,句式。例如,:,Why dont you go with us?=Why not go with us?,为什么不同我们一起去呢,?,(2)talk to sb.,意为“同某人谈话”。例如,:He talked to me about my study.,他跟我谈了关于我的学习的事情。,大家好,21,【,归纳拓展,】,提出建议的句型,大家好,22,【,活学活用,】,Why dont you,John a toy car for his birthday?,Good idea!He is crazy about cars.,A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys,Why not go out for a rest?(,改为同义句,),going out for a rest?,答案,:,What/How about,大家好,23,2.My parents dont,allow me to hang,out with my friends.,我的父母不允许我跟我的朋友们出去闲逛。,【,自主领悟,】,allow,作动词,意为“允许,准许”。常用结构,:allow sb.,to do,sth.,允许某人做某事。例如,:My parents dont allow me to smoke.,我的父母不允许我吸烟。,大家好,24,【,归纳拓展,】,allow,的不同搭配,(1)allow sth./,doing,sth.,允许,(,做,),某事,例如,:We dont allow eating in the classroom.,我们不允许在教室里吃饭。,(2)allow sb.sth.(,双宾语,),给予某人某物,例如,:He allows his son too much money.,他给他儿子太多的钱。,大家好,25,(3)be allowed,to do,sth.,被允许做某事,例如,:He should be allowed to have a break.,应该允许他休息一下。,大家好,26,【,活学活用,】,约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞。,Mr.John_ _ _ _ his umbrella.,他们只允许在这间房间里吸烟。,They _ _ in this room only.,答案,:,allows me to use,allow smoking,大家好,27,3.I guess you could,tell her to,say sorry.,我认为你会告诉她说对不起。,【,自主领悟,】,tell,常作及物动词,意为,“,讲述,告诉,”,其后常跟双宾语,即,tell sb.sth.,结构,或跟复合宾语,即,tell sb.(not),to do,sth.,结构,意为,“,告诉某人,(,不,),做某事,”,。,例如,:I think you should tell your friend to buy different clothes.,我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服。,大家好,28,【,用法辨析,】,“,说”不同,tell,及物动词,常用于,:tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.,告诉某人某事,say,一般作及物动词用,强调说话的内容,宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句,talk,一般为不及物动词,意为,“,交谈,谈话,”,着重强调两者之间的交谈,speak,强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时,后常跟某种语言作宾语,;,作不及物动词时,常用短语,speak to sb.,“,跟某人讲话,”,大家好,29,【,图解助记,】,大家好,30,【,活学活用,】,Would you like to go swimming in the river with us?,Sorry,I wont.Our teacher often tells us,that.,A.not do B.to do,C.not to do D.to not do,Can you,English?,Yes.But only a little.,A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk,大家好,31,4.When they,argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.,当他们吵架的时候,就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。,【,自主领悟,】,argue,作动词,意为“争辩,争论,辩论”,其过去式和过去分词都是,argued,。其用法如下,:,大家好,32,(1)argue,with,sb.“,为,与某人争辩”。例如,:Mary often argues with her friends about math problems.,玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。,(2)argue about/on sth.“,争论某事”。例如,:,Next class were arguing about family activities.,下节课我们辩论家庭活动。,(3)argue sb.into/out of,doing,sth.,说服某人做,/,不做某事。例如,:He argued his father out of smoking.,他说服父亲不要吸烟。,大家好,33,【,活学活用,】,Whats wrong with you?,Yesterday I argued _Tony _the thing.,A.to;about B.for;about,C.with;about D.at;with,我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。,We argued him_ _the Music Club.,答案,:,into joining,大家好,34,5.,Instead,he watches,whatever,he wants until late at night.,相反,他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。,【,自主领悟,】,(1)instead,作副词,意为“代替,而不是”,常用作状语。例如,:He is sleeping.Let me go instead.,他睡了,让我替他去吧。,大家好,35,(2)whatever,作连接代词,意为“任何的事物”、“无论什么”,由“疑问词,+ever”,构成。并且可以跟“,no matter+,疑问词”进行同义句转换。类似的词还有,whenever,wherever,however,whoever,分别是“无论何时”、“无论在哪里”、“无论什么方式”、“无论谁”的意思。例如,:,Whenever I meet him,he says hello to me with a smile.,无论我什么时候遇见他,他都微笑着和我打招呼。,The little boy went wherever his mother went.,无论他妈妈去哪里,这个小男孩都跟着。,大家好,36,【,用法辨析,】,instead,与,instead of,的异同,instead,为副词,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常用逗号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事,He didnt go to school.Instead,he went to the cinema.,他没有去学校,相反他去了电影院。,instead of,为介词短语。意为“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、,动词,-ing,形式,等作为介词宾语,He went to the cinema instead of going to school.,他去了电影院而不是去上学。,大家好,37,【,活学活用,】,你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。,You can take _you like.,答案,:,whatever,Where are you going for vacation?,I finally decided to go to Hangzhou _ to Beijing.,A.instead of go B.instead of going,C.instead going D.instead go,大家好,38,她从不学习,而是整天玩电脑游戏。,She never studies._,she plays computer games all day.,答案,:,Instead,大家好,39,6.My cousin borrows my things without,returning,them.,我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。,【,自主领悟,】,return,意为“归还”,为及物动词,相当于,give back,其后可接双宾语,return sb.sth.=return sth.,to,sb.,例如,:Dont forget to return me the keys.,别忘了把钥匙还给我。,大家好,40,【,归纳拓展,】,return,的不同含义,return,还可意为,“,返回,”,不及物动词,相当于,go back,后接地点时需接,介词,to,。例如,:He returned to Shanghai a week ago.,一周前他回到上海。,大家好,41,【,活学活用,】,那本书你还给图书馆了吗,?,Did you,the book,the library?,答案,:,return;to,I dont know when we will,Hong Kong.,A.return back B.return to,C.return back to D.return,大家好,42,.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Students sometimes dont have free time,(do)things they like.,2.I found a small boy,(cry)in the corner yesterday.,3.I want,(send)her a postcard.,4.Mary is good at,(write)letters.,5.Please give me some,(advice).,答案,:,1.to do,2.crying,3.to send,4.writing,5.advice,知识点精练,大家好,43,6.Tony refused,(share)the box of chocolates he received.,7.Would you mind me,(open)the door?,Im sorry,but its not allowed.,答案,:,6.to share,7.opening,大家好,44,8.I am not going today.Firstly,I am feeling a bit tired.,(second),I have been there several times before.,9.Please speak louder.I cant hear you,(clear).,10.,(copy)others homework is not right.,答案,:,8.Secondly,9.clearly 10.Copying,大家好,45,.,单项选择,1.I,the newspaper and didnt find anything interesting.,A.looked after B.looked up,C.looked through D.looked out,2.Today Tom has,homework to do.,A.too many B.many too,C.too much D.much too,大家好,46,3.My parents dont allow me,out at night.,A.go B.to go,C.hang D.hung,4.Why dont you,a little earlier tonight?,A.sleep B.to sleep,C.sleeping D.slept,大家好,47,5.Good manners can help people to,each other.,A.get on well with B.get started,C.get together D.get along,6.Look!Here comes the bus.,No hurry!Dont get on,it stops.,A.until B.after C.while D.when,大家好,48,.,完成句子,1.,他和最好的朋友吵架了。,He _ _ _ _his best friend.,2.,你为什么不忘记那件不愉快的事呢？,the unhappy thing?,3.,我们该怎么做？,What _ we _?,4.,或许你应该说对不起。,_ you _ _ you are sorry.,5.,你可以和父母谈谈这个问题。,You _ _ about this problem with your parents.,had a fight with,should do,Maybe should say,could talk,Why dont you forget,当堂达标测试,大家好,49,A:I need some _to buy gifts for my family.,What _ I do?,B:Why _ _ask your parents for,some money?,A:Oh,no.I dont like to do that.,B:Then I think you _ get a part-time job.,A:_a good idea.,.,完成对话,根据对话情景，填入所缺的词完成对话,。,money,should,dont you,could,Thats,大家好,50,Homework,Suppose one of your pen pal from America has come to live in China with his parents.He wants to practice his,Putonghua,but he is shy.What should he do?Do you have any good ideas?,Now write him a letter to give him some advice.,大家好,51,Unpleasant advice is a good medicine.,忠言逆耳利于行。,大家好,52,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to,your parents?,Section B,大家好,53,Lead in,Do you have any pressure or stress in life?,What kind of stress do you usually have?,What activities do you usually do to help,lower your stress,listening to music,playing,games or other activities?,Questions:,大家好,54,take a walk,travel,drink coffee,sleep,chat online,.,大家好,55,For example:,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,chat online,In order to lower my stress,I usually hang out with my friends,.,大家好,56,大家好,57,大家好,58,大家好,59,Questions,What after-school activities can you think of?,What after-school activities do you usually do?,大家好,60,Do you after school?,大家好,61,1.Who makes decisions in your family?,2.Do you feel stressed out when your parents ask you to get,good grades?,If so,do you,complain about,that?,3.Do you think you are under,pressure,?,4.Do your parents often,compare,you,with,other children?,5.Do your parents push you to learn more/send you to all,kinds of classes?,Discussion,大家好,62,Reading skill,大家好,63,1.What is the common problem for Chinese and American families,？,2.Who gives their opinions about the problems?,Children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.,Cathy Taylor,Linda Miller and Dr.Alice Green.,大家好,64,continues,training,stress,typical,compete,development,compare,大家好,65,Vocabulary,大家好,66,一些孩子压力太大。,Some children are under too much pressure.,例句,n.,压力,;,压迫,词义,pressure,大家好,67,将这个与那个比较一下，你就会发现哪,个比较好了。,Compare this with that,and you will find which is better.,例句,v.,比较,;,对照,词义,compare,大家好,68,如今家长好像给孩子的压力更大了。,Now parents seem to push their children,a lot more.,例句,v.,推动；推移,词义,push,大家好,69,1.Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activities?,2.Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy?Whats her opinion?,3.Does Dr.Green agree with Cathy or Linda?,What does she say?,Yes,she does.,No,she doesnt.She thinks parents shouldnt push their kids so hard.,She agrees with Linda.She says kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.,大家好,70,大家好,71,Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.,Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important to have happy children.,These activities are important for childrens future.,大家好,72,大家好,73,Writing,Suppose y,ou are Dr,.,Alice Green.,Write a letter to Cathy Taylor.,Give advice,about what she should do with her children,.,Dear Cathy,I hear that your children are under too much pressure.I understand you,but Im very worried.Its bad for their health.You should give your kids a bit more time.Because they need time and freedom to relax,and they also need time to do things by themselves.,If you go on doing like this,your children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.,Good luck!,Alice Green,大家好,74,so that,Although,so that,until,Although,so that,大家好,75,Maybe you should say youre sorry.,You could go to the party first,then after the party,you can study for your exams.,Maybe you could study in another room.,大家好,76,1.I have to,compete with,my classmates at school.,在学校里我不得不跟我的同学竞争。,【,自主领悟,】,compete,作动词,意为“竞争,;,比赛,;,对抗”,过去式为,competed;,过去分词为,competed,。常用结构,:compete,with,sb.,意为“与某人竞争”。例如,:We cant compete with them on price.,我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。,知识点精练,大家好,77,【,归纳拓展,】,compete,变形记,(1)competition,为名词,意为“竞争、比赛”。例如,:,We won the contract in the face of the competition.,面对竞争,我们赢得了这份合同。,(2)competitor,为名词,意为“竞争者、对手”。例如,:,Our main competitor is Class Four.,我们主要的竞争对手是四班。,大家好,78,【,活学活用,】,小商店很难与超市抗争。,It is difficult for a small shop to,a supermarket.,你愿意参加下周的游泳比赛吗,?,Will you take part in the,next week?,答案,:,compete with,swimming competition,大家好,79,2.However,the tired children,dont,get home,until,after 7:00 p.m.,然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上,7,点之后才到家。,【,自主领悟,】,(1)until,作介词,“,直到,为止”,也可用作连词。即,until,例如,:He waited until 12:00.,他一直等到,12,点钟。,作介词，接表示时间的名词或数词。,作连词，接表示时间的状语从句。,大家好,80,(2)not.until,意为“直到,才,;,不到,不”,常与非延续性动词连用。,例如,:He didnt go to bed until his father came back.,直到他爸爸回来,他才上床睡觉。,大家好,81,【,归纳拓展,】,until,用法小结,(1)until,用于肯定句中,谓语动词只能是延续性动词,;,表示动作或状态的持续。,(2)until,引导时间状语从句,当主句用一般将来时时,从句一般用一般现在时代替,即“主将从现”。,例如,:I will wait for him until he comes back.,我将等到他回来。,大家好,82,【,活学活用,】,How was your climbing Mount Huang?,I didnt believe I could do it,I got to the top.,A.until B.while,C.after D.before,大家好,83,杨磊直到八岁才上学。,Yang Lei,go to school,8 years old.,答案,:,didnt;until,大家好,84,3.And they are always,comparing,them,with,other children.,并且他们总是把他们,(,自己的孩子,),与其他孩子做比较。,【,自主领悟,】,compare,作动词,意为“比较,和,相比”。常与介词,with,连用表示同类事物的具体比较。,例如,:He never compares himself with others.,他从来不拿自己和别人比较。,大家好,85,【,归纳拓展,】,compare,的不同搭配,compare.,to,.,意为“把,比作,”,。用来比较不同事物间的相同点。该短语中的,compare,是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。,to,后用名词或代词作为比作的对象,常含有比喻、类比的意味。例如,:Life is compared to voyage.,人生好比航海。,People often compare the life to a stage.,人们常把人生比作一个舞台。,大家好,86,【,图解助记,】,大家好,87,【,活学活用,】,Nowadays lots of parents are always comparing their children,others.,A.to B.with C.on D.for,People often compare teachers,candles.,A.with B.for C.on D.to,大家好,88,.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.My parents give me a lot of,(press).,2.There are many after-school,(activity)now.,3.We should study hard,(get)better grades.,4.,(hang)out with your friends is a good way to reduce your sadness.,5.There will be an English,(compete)tomorrow.,答案,:,1.pressure,2.activities,3.to get,4.Hanging,petition,知识点精练,大家好,89,.,单项选择,1.Giving,stress is not good for children.,A.so much B.so many C.too many D.many so,2.I dont want to compete,anyone.I only want to do my work well.,A.to B.in C.on D.with,大家好,90,3.,you are angry,you shouldnt have a fight with him.,A.Although;but B.But;although,C.Although;/D.But;/,大家好,91,.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Ill have a baseball,(train)tomorrow afternoon.,2.My uncle is a very,(success)businessman.,3.You shouldnt only think for,(you),boys.You should listen to others opinions.,4.Chinas quick,(develop)causes the worlds attention.,5.I think everyone should learn,(relax).,答案,:,1.training,2.successful,3.yourselves,4.development,5.to relax,大家好,92,.,完成句子,1.,你应当删除这些不重要的细节。,You should,these unimportant details.,2.,昨天直到他打扫完教室才回家。,He,home,he cleaned the classroom yesterday.,答案,:,1.cut out,2.didnt go;until,大家好,93,3.,对我们来说,半小时内