U1-单元知识讲解1.doc

Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from? 单元知识讲解
　　一、重点词汇

　　二、重点词组
　　pen pal=pen friend　 　笔友
　　likes and dislikes 　　好恶；爱憎
　　her name　　　　　　　　她的名字
　　a little　　　　　　　　一点儿
　　like doing sth.　　　　喜欢做某事
　　go to the movies　　　 去看电影
　　write to sb. 　　　　　给某人写信
　　on weekend 　　　　　　在周末
　　at school 　　　　　　 在学校
　　an action movie 　　　一部动作片

　　三、重点句型
　　Where is your pen pal from?　　　　He’s from Korea.
　　Where is John’s pen pal from?　　 He’s from Japan.
　　Where is her pen pal from?　　　　 She’s from Brazil.
　　Where does he live?　　　　　 　　　He lives in South Korea.
　　Where does she live?　　　　　　　　She lives in Mexico City.

　　四、重点难点分析
　　1. This is my new pen pal. She’s from Australia.
　　这是我的新笔友。她是澳大利亚人。　　　
　　be from　 来自于，是……地方的人
　　例如：Mr. Black is from America. But Mrs. Black is from England.
　　布莱克先生是美国人。可是布莱克夫人却是英格兰人。

　　2．What language does she speak?
　　她讲什么语言？

　　3．She speaks Spanish.
　　她讲西班牙语。

　　4． first name(family name) 姓
　　last name　 名
　　英语姓名与中文姓名是不同的， 请看下面的示意图：

　　从以上示意图可以知道， 中英文姓名的写法相反，中文姓名的
　　姓放在前，而英文的姓放在后，请同学们要掌握这个区别。

　　五．语法讲解
　　掌握英语中的国家、语言、人民这些单词的拼写和用法是很重要的。
　　例如：
　　We are from China. We are Chinese. We speak Chinese.
　　我们来自于中国。我们是中国人。我们讲中文。
　　He is from Canada. He is Canadian. He speaks English.
　　　　　 他来自于加拿大。他是加拿大人。他讲英语。
country
people
language
China
Chinese
Chinese
Canada
Canadian
Engliah
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
Australia
Australian
English
France
French
French
Korea
Korean
Korean
Mexico
Mexican　
Spanish

　　六．检测题

　　一、你知道下面的图片表示的是哪个国家吗？
　　请你把图片和国家名称连接起来。
　　　(A)　　 (B)　　 (C)
　　(D)　　 　(E)　　 (F)
　　1. China ___　　　　　　 2. France ___　 　　　　　 3. Holland ___
　　4. America ___　　　　　 5. England ____ 　　　 　　6. Australia ___

　　二．将下面这些词语写在表格正确的栏目中。
home address,　 town,　 date of birth,　 capital,　 visit,
1988,　 ski,　 tourist,　 19th century

Time words
Place words
Vacation words

　　三、选择正确的答案。
　　1. A: Where (do/does) your parents live?
　　　 B: They live (from/in) New York.
　　2. A: Where (is/are) the teacher from?
　　 　B: He’s (from/in) San Francisco.
　　3. A: Where (do/does) Anna live?
　　　 B: She lives (from/in) Mexico.
　　4. A: Where (is/are) those students from?
　　 　B: They’re (from/in) Italy.

　　四. 重新整理下面的对话，　并在每个句子前面写上序号。
　　　1 　A: Where are you from?
　　____　A: I’m a student, too. I come from France.
　　____　A: Well, what do you do?
　　　9 　A: Yes, I do.
　　____　A: Are you on vacation?
　　____　B: I’m a student. How about you?
　　____　B: I’m from Russia.　　　
　　____　B: No, I’m not.
　　____　B: Oh. Do you live in Paris?

　　五. 阅读理解
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　(A)
　　这是一位笔友的来信，她在信中对自己的情况进行了详细的介绍。阅读后请回答相关问题。
　　My name is Caio. My phone number is 32215423. I like bananas and oranges. My birthday is March sixteenth. I can play soccer. I can swim. I take a shower at four o’clock. My last name is Monteiro. I have a computer game. I have one sister and one brother. My favorite subject is Math. My Math teacher is Mrs. Maria Lucia. My favorite movie is Matrix. I’m eleven years old. I live in Santos. I study at CCBEU and at Santista.
　　(　 )1. How old is Caio? She is ___________.
　　A. 12　　　　 B. 11　　　　 C.13

　　(　 )2. Does she like math? __________
　　A. Yes, she does.　　　　 B. No, she doesn’t.　　　　　 C. Sorry, I don’t know.

　　(　 )3. What’s her full name?_________
　　A. Caio　　　　　 B. Caio Monteiro　　　　　　 C. Monteiro Caio

　　(　 )4. If you want to meet her, you can go to _________.
　　A. Maria Lucia　　　　 B. Matrix　　　　　 C. Santos

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(B)
　　Do you know how to write an English letter and envelope?
　　When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use the word like “Dear sir”,　 “Dear Mr./Miss/Ms…”. To end the letter, we usually use words like　 “Yours”,　 “Yours ever” or　 “Truly yours”.
　　Now read the following envelope, please.

　　(　 ) 1.“We have to put it on the top of the right corner.” The word “it” here means_____.
　　A. the date　　　　　　 B. the letter　　　　　　 C. the passage

　　(　 ) 2. To what country will the letter be sent?
　　A. P.R. China　　　　　 B. China　　　　　 C. The United States

　　(　 ) 3. Who writes this letter?
　　A. Miss Susan Brown　　　　　B. Zhang Hua　　　　 C. You

　　(　 ) 4. From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should
　　put down our address _____.
　　A.　at the end of the letter on the right
　　B.　at the end of the letter on the left
　　C.　at the top of the letter on the left

　　(　 ) 5. How do you begin your letter if you write to John Smith?
　　A. John Smith　　　　　 B. Mr. John　　　　　　 C. Dear Mr. Smith

　　 参考答案
　　一.　1. E　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A　 5. F　 6. C

　　二．Time words: date of birth, 1988, 19th century
　　Place words: home address, town, capital
　　Vacation words: visit, ski, tourist

　　三. 1. do, in　 2. is, from　 3. does, in　 4. are, from

　　四. 1,7,5,9,3,6,2,4,8　

　　五. (A)BABC　　　(B) ACBCC