六级真题词汇考前串讲班.docx

六级真题词汇考前串讲班
北京新东方 金凌虹

一、 元音三律

1、 元音互换
approach[ə'prəutʃ]
v.靠近, 接近;动手处理 n.途径, 方法

Child experts discourage
a one-size-fits-all approach to
parenting.

the trade deficit 赤字 亏空
in June approached $50 billion

peer[piə]
n.同龄人，同地位的人；贵族 vi.仔细看
people who remain at work
have lower death rates
than their retired peers.

Peer pressure

boast  [bəust]
vi.(of，about)自夸 vt.夸口 n.自吹自擂

the University boasts that
40% of its new enrolment 注册登记is female
小王 小李 两个男生相爱了
Linger [ˈliŋgə]
vi.逗留，留恋徘徊；继续存留，缓慢消失
lingering racism

plausible [ˈplɔ:zəbəl]
a.似乎正确的，貌似可信的
Earlier this year a report by 20 obesity experts set out
the 7 most plausible alternative供选择的 explanations
for the epidemic

portion [ˈpɔ:ʃən]
n.一部分 (a small portion )

Proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən]
n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称
the proportion of black Americans
increased from 11% to12.3%

proportioned
disproportionate

Attorney 2011.6T
[əˈtə:ni] n.律师，(业务或法律事务上的)代理人= lawyer

Compatible [kəmˈpætəbəl]
a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的 2007.6lC
The couple separated because they were not compatible.

Wrestle [ˈresl]
v.摔跤；使劲搬动，用力举起；努力解决
~ with 完型
wrestle with a problem, a difficulty

Modify [ˈmɔdifai]
vt.修改，更改；(语法上)修饰 2010.6 KY
modify recruitment policy...
= change / adjust / alter /vary

incur [inˈkə:]
vt.招致，遭受，引起

teleworking policies might incur
the additional expenses

adolescent[ædəˈlesənt]
n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的

formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbəl]
a. 可怕的；难以克服的，难对付的
a formidable task/ opponent

simulate
[ˈsimjuleit] vt.模仿，模拟；假装，冒充
simultaneous [ˌsiməlˈteiniəs, ˌsai-]
a.同时发生的，同时存在的，同步的

assimilate[əˈsimileit]
vt.吸收，消化；使同化 vi.被吸收
The USA has assimilated people from
many different countries

seminar[ˈseminɑ:]
n.(大学的)研究班，研讨会

assemble[əˈsembəl]
vi.聚集 vt.集合，召集；装配

Barack Obama assembled
a racially and ideologically diverse 不同的 coalition同盟
with his message of hope and change

detach [diˈtætʃ] vt.(from)拆卸，使分开，使分离
detachment 冷漠makes people feel
there’s a bit of ice in the heart

insult [inˈsʌlt,  ˈinsʌlt]
vt.侮辱，辱骂 n.侮辱，凌辱
whistling by listeners is a sign of approval
while in other courtiers it is a form of insult.

assault [əˈsɔ:lt]vt.(武力或口头上的)攻击，袭击
Men commit(犯) nearly 90 percent of
violent crimes in the United States
and almost all sexual assaults

ripe  [raip]a.成熟的
– rupt
corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的，腐败的 vt.腐蚀，使堕落
political corruption
bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt]a.破产的；彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产 n.破产者
eruption [i'rʌpʃən] n. 爆发, 喷发,
disruptive [disˈrʌptiv]a.破坏性的；制造混乱的；捣乱的
interrupt [ˌintəˈrʌpt]v.打断，打扰；中止，阻碍

prominence ['prɔminəns]
n.突出物, 突出, 声望
Some hoped Obama’s rise to prominence
would have a big impact
on white Americans

reveal[riˈvi:l]
vt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示 disclose
What does a recent investigation
reveal?

condemn [kənˈdem]
vt.谴责；判…刑，宣告…有罪
Online message boards
were soon full of people
both applauding and condemning
his decision 2009-6

applaud 鼓掌 喝彩 支持
damn  [dæm] a.该死的

paralysis [pəˈrælisis]n.瘫痪，中风

furious [ˈfjuəriəs]
a.狂怒的，暴怒的；强烈的，激烈的
Einstein would furiously play
his violin as a way to
think through a knotty 复杂的physics problem.
Knot 结 节疤

Modesty['mɔdisti]
n. 谦逊, 虚心
modest 适度的

recruit [riˈkru:t]
vt.招募，吸收 n.新兵，新成员

Recruit more medical students
by offering them loans 贷款.

linguistic (linguist )
[liŋˈgwistik]a.语言的，语言学的

nominate [ˈnɔmineit]
vt.提名，任命

Mechanic[miˈkænik]
n.技工[-s]力学，机械学[ pl.]过程，细节

Throughout the body of the speech,
Juan dealt only with the basic mechanics
of the earthquakes

Some women are uninterested in repairing cars, yes!
But some are enthusiastic mechanics.

Mechanical [miˈkænikəl]
a.机械(制造)的；力学的；呆板的
mechanism  [ˈmekənizəm]
n.机械装置；机制，机理；办法，途径

humans evolved with an elaborate详尽的 复杂的 mechanism
for processing information
about potential threats.

the elaborate mechanism in the human brain
for retrieving information

arrogant [ˈærəgənt]
a. 傲慢的，自大的
regal  [ˈri:gəl]a.帝王的
Many Europeans may view the U.S.
as an arrogant superpower
that has become hostile to foreigners.

2、 元音脱落
Teenager
[ˈti:neidʒə]n.(13～19岁的)青少年
Adolescent

exotic [egˈzɔtik] 2006-12
a.奇异的，外(国)来的，异国情调的 =foreign

Will space be an exotic retreat 撤退，隐居处
reserved for only the wealthy?

Nutrient [ˈnju:triənt]n.营养品，滋养物 a.营养的，滋养的
(nutrition, nutritious)

concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreit]
vi.全神贯注 vt.集中；浓缩 n.浓缩物(液)
the drawbacks of illegal immigration
are concentrated.

dubious [ˈdju:biəs]
a.怀疑的，无把握的；有问题的，靠不住的
I'm dubious about his promises
to change his ways.

Transplant[trænsˈplɑ:nt, -plænt]
vt.移栽；移植；使迁移 n.(器官)移植
humans won’t have to donate organs for transplantation

many nine-year-olds are ready for independence
like taking public transportation alone.

A quarter of the world’s energy
is used for transportation

Sometimes this anger
translates into physical aggression侵犯 进攻 or violence
domestic violence

these producers' savings probably
translate into lower prices at the grocery store

the policy interventions of the past decade
have helped transform the
performance of UK universities.

Transfer to market department
Technology transfer

counter – contra

encounter  [inˈkauntə]
vt.／ n.遇到，遭遇，遭到
They are more likely to encounter interracial conflicts.
Counterpart[ˈkauntəpɑ:t]
n.与对方地位作用相当的人(或物)
counteract [ˌkauntəˈrækt]vt.对…起反作用，对抗，抵消
those trying to address issues of racial inequality
need to constantly remind people of
the inequalities that
still exist to counteract the Obama effect

contrast  [ˈkɔntrɑ:st]n.对比；反差 vt.对比 vi.(with)形成对比
contrary  [ˈkɔntrəri]a.(to)相反的，对抗的 n.[the～]相反(事物)
contradiction  [ˌkɔntrəˈdikʃən]n.矛盾，不一致；否认，反驳
affluence also creates
new complaints and contradictions

The traits that characterize him
are very contradictory to the racial sterotypes
that black people are aggressive and uneducated

controversy  [ˈkɔntrəvə:si]n.争论，辩论
a controversial film

prevalence  ['prevələns]n. 传播, 流行, 普及
these changes may account in part for
the increased prevalence of obesity.

The prevalent opinion is in favour of reform.
prevailing attitudes toward education

equivalent
[iˈkwivələnt]a.相等的，相当的 n.等价物，意义相同的词
Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity,
or the equivalent of roughly
600,000 tons of coal a day

valid  [ˈvælid]a.有根据的；有效的，具有法律效力的
when the report came out，activists
have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity合法性, 有效性, 正确性

concrete [ˈkɔŋkri:t]
a. 实在的，具体的 n.混凝土
It is important to anticipate预期(料)
various concrete hazards 危险，公害.
[反 ]abstract  [ˈæbstrækt]
a.抽象(派)的 n.摘要 vt.摘要,提取

advocate  [ˈædvəkit]
vt.拥护,提倡 n.拥护者；辩护者

vocation [vəuˈkeiʃən]
n.职业,使命
vocational guidance, training
avocation  [ˌævəˈkeiʃən]n.副业，嗜好

3、 元音滑动
Scope – spect
aspect  [ˈæspekt] n.方面；朝向，方向;面貌,外观
there’s injustice不公平 in every aspect of American life

Prospect [ˈprɔspekt, prəsˈpekt]
n.前景；景象；有希望的候选人 vt.勘探
present a positive image
to prospective customers

But the prospect that
income inequality will lead to higher taxes on the wealthy
doesn’t keep plutocrats up at night.

Perspective [pəˈspektiv]
n.视角，观点；远景；透视画法，透视图

cultural perspective

Suspect (suspicion, suspicious )
We suspected his motives

Respective
After the party we all went off to our respective rooms.

collapse [kəˈlæps]vi.／ n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败
Even when everything collapsed,
the company kept on inflating.

二、 辅音转移

4、 B = P = F （PH，V）
Reimburse [ˌri:imˈbə:s]
vt.偿还

creep (discrepancy )
creep  [kri:p]vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进
The percentage of immigrants in the United states
has been creeping upward for years.

discrepancy  [disˈkrepənsi]
n.不符合(之处)，不一致(之处)
So why is there such a discrepancy不符合(之处)，不一致(之处)
between the perception 看法观点理解
of immigrants' impact on the economy
and the reality?

Curb[kə:b]
n.勒马绳；控制，约束；路缘 vt.控制，约束
curb one's anger, feelings

bonus [ˈbəunəs]
n.奖金，红利；额外给予的东西
As a bonus, the hotel’s lower energy needs
have reduced its annual carbon emissions
by more than 200 metric tons.

Boost[bu:st]
vt.提高；推动；宣扬 n.增涨；推动，激励
you can boost fuel efficiency by 6 percent
simply by keeping your car’s tires
properly inflated

physicians are faced with no choice
but to increase quantity to boost income.

many rich countries need helping hands
that will boost tax revenues and
keep up economic growth

alleviate
[əˈli:vieit]vt.减轻，缓解，缓和
There is little that can be done to
stop population ageing,
But some of the consequences can be alleviated.

relieve [riˈli:v]
vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；调剂；接替
people will be relieved from all sufferings
They felt very much relieved.

liberate [ˈlibəreit]
vt.解放，使获自由；释出，放出
People thought technology had
the power to liberate them from hard work.
People's Liberation Army

liberal[ˈlibərəl]
a.心胸宽阔的；自由(主义)的；慷慨的
liberal-arts
young voters and activists
support traditionally liberal causes

vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbəl]
a.易受伤的，脆弱的；易受攻击的
Most young boys are trained to believe that
men should be strong, tough, cool, and detached.
Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions
such as love, joy, and sadness
because they believe that such feelings
are feminine and imply含有…的意思 weakness.

orphan [ˈɔ:fən]
n.孤儿 vt.使成为孤儿
children who have been orphaned by the AIDS epidemic 流行病；盛行 ;流行性的，流传极广的

bureau  [ˈbjuərəu]
n.局，办事处，分社
government bureaucracy官僚作风；政府机构，官僚
has contributed to turtles’ extinction

perpetual [pəˈpetʃuəl]
a.永久的，长期的；无休止的
He soon grew tired of her
perpetual demands for money.

permanent [ˈpə:mənənt]
a.永久(性)的，固定的
She suffered permanent head damage
as a result of the accident.

expedition [ˌekspiˈdiʃən]
n.远征；远征(探险，考察)队；迅速
Some travel agents are thriving in spite of the economy.
"We've had more people booking
in the first quarter of this year than last,"
says Hubert Moineau, founder of Tselana Travel,
which is planning to introduce
a new program of longer adventure trips,
including polar expeditions
and cruises in the Galápagos. "

rebel  [ˈrebəl]n.反叛分子，反对者 vi.反叛；反对
repel  [riˈpel]vt.使厌恶；击退，逐回，驱除；排斥
The town fell into rebel hands.
repels an attack

mobilize[ˈməubilaiz]
vt.动员；调动，鼓动起 vi.动员起来
We've mobilized a hundred volunteers
to look for the missing child.

endeavor
[inˈdevə]vt.／ n.努力，尽力，尝试
Engineers are endeavoring to locate the source of the problem.

Crossing the North Pole on foot was
an amazing feat of human endeavor.

Extravagant [ikˈstrævəgənt]
a.奢侈的，铺张的；过度的，过分的，放肆的
the extravagant use of natural resources

propagate  [ˈprɔpəgeit]
vt.繁(增)殖；传播，使普及 vi.繁(增)殖
propagate one’s theory

5、 C=K（CH、QU）=G

corporation  [ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃən]n.公司
Incorporate [inˈkɔ:pəreit]
vt.包含，加上，吸收；把…合并，使并入

intricate  [ˈintrikit]
a. 错综复杂的，复杂精细的

She was familiar with the intricacy of international law.

reciprocal  [riˈsiprəkəl]a.相互的，互惠的
a reciprocal agreement
a reciprocal exchange
a reciprocal arrangement/relationship
a reciprocal visit (=a visit to the person who visited you)

anticipate [ænˈtisipeit]
vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动
anticipate future events

participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit]
vi.(in)参与，参加

precipitate
[priˈsipiteit]vt.促成；使沉淀 n.沉淀物 a.突如其来的
Many now believe that lack of sleep
Precipitated such dramatic rises in obesity .

perception （perceptive, perceive ）
[pəˈsepʃən]n.感知(能力)，觉察(力)；观念，看法
deception (deceptive, deceive, deceit )
[diˈsepʃən]n.欺骗
obtain sth by deception

conception (conceive, conceivable )[kənˈsepʃən]
n.思想，观念，概念；构想，设想；怀孕

susceptible[səˈseptəbəl]
a.易受影响的；过敏的；能经受的
women who slept an average of 7 hours a night
were less susceptible to illness

handicap [ˈhændikæp]
n.(身体或智力的)缺陷；障碍 vt.妨碍
So many of the children there
are physically handicapped
but most hospitals don't have the funding
to hire trained staff to care for them properly.

provoke [prəˈvəuk]
vt.对…挑衅，激怒；激起，引起
thought-provoking
If you provoke the dog, it will bite you.
provocative  [prəˈvɔkətiv]
a.挑衅的，煽动的，刺激的；挑逗的

brochure [ˈbrəuʃə]
n.有插图的小册子
W: I thought there was still time for me to
apply for a student loan. But someone just
told me that the closing date was last Tuesday.
M: Are you sure? I thought we still had another month.
Wait, I’ve got a brochure right here.
Last Tuesday was the opening date.

integrity  [inˈtegriti]
n.正直，诚实，诚恳；完整，完全，完善
The former ethic suggested success
n.道德(行为)准则，伦理标准；[-s]伦理学
was founded on integrity, modesty,
loyalty, courage, patience, and so forth.

Integrate [ˈintigreit]
v.(into，with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并
The department has successfully
integrated new ideas into
the traditional course structure.

fragment ˈfrægmənt]
n.碎片，碎块，断片 v.(使)成碎片
Actually, increasing fragmentation of care
results in a corresponding rise
in cost and medical errors.

margin  [ˈmɑ:dʒin]
n.页边空白；差额；余地，余裕；边，边缘
marginal  [ˈmɑ:dʒinəl]a.微小的
marginal changes/improvements / profits

What should be done to help the new immigrants?
Prevent them from being marginalized.

reluctant [riˈlʌktənt]
a.不情愿的，勉强的
the shortage of young adults
is likely to make countries
more reluctant to
let people join military service.

6、 D=T=S=TH

T = d

dean [di:n]
n.教长，主任牧师；学院院长，系主任
= provost

pedestrian [piˈdestriən]
n.步行者，行人
a pedestrian bridge/walkway

inevitable [iˈnevitəbəl]
a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的
an inevitable trend of development

blunt [blʌnt]
a.钝的；直言不讳的 vt.使迟钝；使钝
and their message was blunt
She is blunt about her personal life...

appetite [ˈæpitait]
n.胃口，食欲；欲望
it increases/suppress压制 our appetite

radiate [ˈreidieit]
v.发出(光或热)，辐射；流露，显示
triggers a response by
radiating nerve神经 signals
throughout the body

radical [ˈrædikəl]
a.根(基)本的；激进(派)的 n.激进分子
It will go through radical changes

Their embrace拥抱包括 of radical ideas

eradicate [iˈrædikeit]
vt.根除
Inflation will never be
completely eradicated
from the economy

distract  [diˈstrækt]vt.转移(注意力)，使分心
Carrying on a mobile phone conversation
while one is driving is considered dangerous
because it seriously distracts .

contract  [ˈkɔntrækt, kənˈtrækt]
n.合同 vi.缩小；订合同 vt.染上；订(约)
They contract the cheapest provider

abstract [ˈæbstrækt]
a. 抽象(派)的 n.摘要 vt.摘要,提取
It taught him how to think independently
and abstractly about space and time

extract[ikˈstrækt, ˈekstrækt]
vt.取出；提取；获得；摘录 n.摘录；提出物

it as part of their job to
extract the value of an applicant's skills.

trigger[ˈtrigə]
n.扳机；引起反应的行动 vt.触发，引起
trigger a response/reaction