人教版八年级上册英语第一单元unit1复习课件教学资料.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,中国英语教师网,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,past tense,(,一般过去时,),grammar,一,、,用法,：,1.,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如,He,went,to work by bus,yesterday,.,When,I,saw,her,she was reading.,She,has lived,in Xian,since,she,came,here.,：,last week,in 2012,yesterday,ago,等以及,when,since,by the time,等引导的时间状语从句中,规则动词,过去式,的构成,构成规则,原形,过 去 式,一般在动词原形末尾加,-ed,work,play,work,ed,play,ed,结尾是,e,的动词加,-,d,hope,live,hop,ed,liv,ed,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先,双写,这个,辅音字母,，再加,-,ed,stop,trip,stop,ped,trip,ped,结尾是“,辅音字母,+y,”,的动词，先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,-,ed,study,worry,stud,ied,worr,ied,worr,ied,不规则动词过去式的变化,1.A-A-A,型（无变化的动词）,cut-cut-cut,let-let-let,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,2.A-A-B,型（现在式和过去式同形）,beat-beat-beaten,3.A-B-A,型（现在式和过去分词同形）,come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run,4.A-B-B,型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）,（,1,）词尾的“,d”,变为“,t”,或词尾是“,n”,加“,t”,build-built-built,lend-lent-lent,send-sent-sent,spend-spent-spent,（,2,）把原形变为,aught,及,ought,的变化（如果原形有,a,则是,aught,，无,a,则是,ought,）,buy-bought-bought,bring-brought-brought,think-thought-thought,（,3,）,eep,变,ept,或过去式、过去分词含有,/e/,音的动词,keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept,leave-left-left,（,4,）其他,hear-heard-heard,make-made-made,pay-paid-paid,lay-laid-laid,lie,（说谎）,-lied-lied,lose-lost-lost,5.A-B-C,型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）,（,1,）,in,、,im,的变化（,i-a-u,型）,sing-sang-sung,ring-rang-rung,begin-began-begun,drink-drank-drunk,swim-swam-swum,sink-sank-sunk,（,2,）在动词原形后加,n,或,en,构成过去分词,ow,及,aw,的变化（过去式以,ew,结尾，过去分词以,wn,结尾）,draw-drew-drawn,know-knew-known,throw-threw-thrown,blow-blew-blown,grow-grew-grown,fly-flew-flown,元音是,i,的开音节的变化（过去分词以,en,结尾）,drive-drove-driven,rise-rose-risen,ride-rode-ridden,write-wrote-written,give-gave-given,其他,中考演练,28.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it,.,（,19,年中考）,A.invents B.invented,C.is invented D.was invented,29.Anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.,（,18,年陕西中考）,A.starts B.isstarted,C.hasstarted D.wasstarted,24.On May 22,a Han taxi driver,an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.,（,19,中考）,A.sent B.sends C.is sending D.has sent,中考热点二：,不定代词的构成及用法,anyone anybody,（否定句、疑问句中）,某人,；,（肯定句中）,任何,人,anything,（否定句、疑问句中）,某事情或某东西,；,（肯定句中）,任何事情或任何东西,some,any,no,every,thing,body,one,不定代词的用法,：,some,thing,somebody,someone,any,thing,anybody,anyone,no,thing,nobody,no one,every,thing,everybody,everyone,等,。,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。,考点一：复合不定代词,受形容词修饰时，形容词应放在,它们后面,。,anything,special,something,interesting,考点二,.,含,some-,和,any-,的复合不定代词间的用法区别,跟,some,和,any,的区别一样,含,any-,表“,某事；某人，某地,”,一般用于,疑问句、否定句,中，,，,但表示“,任何人；任何事，,”时，,可用于肯定句,。,含,some-,表示“,某事；某人，某地,”,一般用于,肯定句,，但是,期望得到对方肯定回答,时，也可以用于,疑问句,。,I meet someone interesting today.,我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。,Would you like something to eat?,你想要什么吃的？,考点三：由,some,any,no,every,构成的复合不定代词作主语时，,都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数,第三人称形式,。除,no one,以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词,。,Something,is,wrong with my watch.,Everyone want,s,to win.,Nobody know,s,the boys name.,There,is,something for everyone at Green Park.,（,）,May I have a talk with you,sir?(2017,陕西,21,题,),Ive got,important to tell you.,A.nothing B.anything,C.something D.everthing,()1By the way,is there _ in todays newspaper?,A.something new o B.anything new,C.new something D.new anything,()2 I will do_for my motherland.,（,19,原创,A anything B.many C.much D.something,中考演练,B,B,A,中考热点四,too many,too much,much too,+,可数名词复数,+,不可数名词,+,形容词或副词,()There is _ junk food here,and it is _ terrible.,A.too much,too much B.much too,much too C.too much,much too D.much too,much too,重点短语回顾,go to the beach,go to the mountains,visit my teachers,go,on,vacation,go to summer camp,visit museums,stay at home,去夏令营,待在家里,去爬山,去海滩,参观博物馆,去度假,拜访我的老师,Revision,为某人买某物,当然,似乎做某事,没事可做除了,去购物,为考试做准备,大部分的时间,我很无聊,buy sth,for,sb,/,buy sb sth,nothing,to do,but,do,seem,to do,of course,go,shopping,study,for,tests,most of the time,I am,bored.,Revision,到达,决定做某事,做决定,尽力做某事,尝试做某事,在过去,喜欢做某事,四处走走,arrive,in/at;get to;reach,decide to,do,make a decision,try to do,try doing,in the past,enjoy,doing,walk around,Revision,太多人,太多水,因为，由于,一点点,足够多的钱,做某事足够开心,一碗的,向上走,too many people,too much water,because of,a little,enough money,happy enough to do,a bowl of,walk up,Revision,拍照,沿途,等待某人,山顶,如此,以至于,上上下下,尝起来美味,相当多,take photos,along the way,wait for sb,top of the hill,so,.that,.,up and down,taste delicious,quite a few,巩固提高,()1.-Do you have_to say for yourself?,-No,I have_to say.,A.nothing;something B.everything;anything .C anything;nothing,()2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday.He did,much better than I.,A.play B.played C.are playing,()3.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad,weather.,A.so B.because of C.because,()4.,This kind of book is _ for children to read.,A.enough well B.enough good,C.well enough D.good enough,C,B,B,D,()5.Do you enjoy_photos?,A.to take B.taking C.takes,()6.Its cold,so we decided_at home.,A.to stay B.staying C.stayed,()7.The famous writer is expected to,on time.,A get to B arrive C arrive in D reach,()8.-Where did Jenny go on vacation?,-She went_.,A.somewhere warm B.anywhere warm,C.warm somewhere,B,A,B,A,How often do you exercise?,Unit 2,中考热点梳理,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never,从不,从未,很少,几乎不,有时,经常,常常,通常,一般,总是,100%,0%,频率副词,a week,Mon.,Tues.,Wed.,Thur.,Fri.,Sat.,Sun.,once,a week,twice,a week,three time,s,a week,four time,s,a week,every day,中考演练,1.,（,19,年）我们每周游泳一次,We go swimming (,once a week,),2.He is new here,he,knows his neighbours.,A hardly B often,C usually D sometimes,中考热点二,How often,How soon,How long,How far,How many,How much,多久一次，,提问频率，常用,always usually often,sometimes once,twice,等回答,用一般现在时,多久，常用,in+,时间来回答，常用一般将来时,多长时间，常用,for+,时间或,since+,过去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时,提问距离,提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数,提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词,中考演练,（,18,年中考）,23._canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?,Inaweek.,A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany,1_doesyoursisterwritetoyourparents?A.Howmany B.Howoftenc.Howlong D.Howfar,2._doesittakeyoutofinishyouhomeworkeveryday?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch,A,B,A,中考热点三,be good for/at/with,的区别,be good for sb/sth,对,有益,/,有好处,be good at sth/doing sth,擅长于某物,/,做某事,be good with sb,擅长于与某人打交道,中考演练,1.Im _ playing chess.,2.He is _ the children.,3.,参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展,.,Its,your department to take part in different kinds of good activities,good for,good with,good at,中考热点四,although,虽然；尽管,例如：,Although my uncle is old,he looks very strong and healthy.,我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。,注意,：,although,引导的从句,不能,与,but,however,连用，类似的用法还有,though,even though,。,1._ he is ill,_ he goes to school.,A.Although,but B./,/,C.Although,/D.But,although,2.,Im not very strong,_ I usually exercise.,A.because B.and C.although,中考演练,spend/cost/pay take,的用法区别,spend,v.,花 费；消耗,人,+spend time/money,on,sth,花时间,/,钱到某物上,人,+spend time/money,doing,sth,花,.,做某事：,例如,:How did you spend your summer vacation?,你是如何度过暑假的？,I spent 5,yuan,on,this book.,这本书花了我五十元。,中考热点五,spend,的主语必须是,人,，而,spend,on sth,.,意为“买某物花了,钱,”,。,spend+,时间,+(in),doing,意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。可以与,it takes sb.some time to do sth.,来进行句型转换。,It,takes sb.some time,to do,sth.,意为“花费某人,时间来做某事”。,pay,的主语必须是,人,，而“花钱买某物”为,pay for,。,cost,的主语则为物,1.They spend too much time _ the report.,A.writing B.to write,C.on writing D.write,2.-Will you please _ for my dinner,Peter?,-Sure!,A.spend B.pay C.take,3.It _ me too much time to read this,book.,A.takes B.spends C.pays,A,B,A,巩固提高,重点短语回顾,Revision,我最喜欢的节目,一周两到三次,熬夜不睡,至少,上床睡觉,我可能一个月去一两次电影院。,my favorite program,two or three times a week,stay up late,at least,go to bed,I go to the movies,maybe once or twice a month.,Do the translation,please.,对,有好处,对,有害,去露营,一点也不,四到六次,做某事的最好方法,例如,花费,做,sth/,在,sth,上,be good for sb/sth,be bad for sb/sth,go camping,not,at all,four to six times,the best way to do sth,such as,spend on sth,/,doing sth,问题的答案,保持健康,最受欢迎的,它有益于身心健康。,the answer to the question,keep healthy,the most popular,It is healthy for the mind and the body.,看牙医,我有空,多于，超过,少于,see a dentist,I am free.,more than,less than,练习题巩固,巩固练习,1.Idontknow_hewillgethere.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmany2.“_doeshetakethismedicine?”“Twiceaday.”A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften3.“_haveyoubeenatthisfactory?”“Ihavebeenheresince1993.”A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Whattimea,B,D,B,4.She usually _ much time,shopping in the supermarkets.,A.spends B.takes C.pays,5.He likes English.He spends lots of,time _ (read)it every day.,6.How often does he exercise?,_.,A.He is twelve B.He exercises by bus,C.Twice a week D.About one hour.,7.Mike is a _boy.He does exercise every day.,health B.unhealthy,C.healthy D.healthily,A,reading,C,C,8.Mary tries _ a lot of vegetables.,A.eat B.to eat C.eats D.drink,9.Katrina reads English books three _ four times a week.,A.at B.in C.to D.of,10._ he is ill,_he goes to school.,A Although;but B./;/,C.Although;/D.But;although,11.,Xiao Zhang _ watches TV.He likes surfing the Internet.,A.hard ever B.hardly ever,C.doesnt hard ever D.doesnt hardly ever,B,C,C,B,易错点练习,()1.Tom studies _.He _plays with his friends.,A.hard;hard B.hardly;hardly,C.hard;hardly D.hardly;hard,()2._do you watch TV every week?Less than two hours.I often have much homework to do.,A.How many B.How much,C.How long D.How often,英语,新课标（,RJ,）,Unit 1,易错点针对训练,()3.The children are so exicted that they can_,speak.,A.hard B.hardly,C.difficult D.difficultly,()4.It is very important _ English well.,A.learning B.to learn,C.learn D.learned,()5.Helping others _ us feel very happy.,A.make B.making,C.to make D.makes,B,B,D,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢,