定冠词和不定冠词用法PPT课件.ppt

不定冠词 a/an定冠词 the 的用法1Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。一天一苹果，医生远离我。患难见真情。The early bird catches the worm.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A friend in need is a friend indeed.2学习目标：了解并掌握不定冠词、定冠词的用法。3冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词冠词的分类4不定冠词的用法 1I.不定冠词包括 a 和 an 用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前，表示一的概念或泛指一类人或物及固定词组中。(1)I have a pear and he has an apple.(2)A dog is our friend.(3)lets have a talk5II.a 和 an 的用法区别1.a 用于以辅音因素开始的单词或字母前2.an用于以元音因素开始的单词前20个元音因素i:i e :a:u:u ei ai u au i i u不定冠词的用法 26.用于固定搭配（约定俗成）a few（少数，几个）a little（少量，一点点）a bit（一点点）a lot of（许多）as a result（结果）take a bus（坐公共汽车）go for a walk（去散步）have a rest（休息）have a look（瞧瞧）have a good time（过得开心）不定冠词的用法 37定冠词的用法定冠词the的用法1.用来特指某人或某物。2.用在世界上独一无二的事物的名称前。3.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。4.用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示夫妇或一家人。如：The Zhangs5.用于形容词前表示一类人。如：the young6.用于以普通名词构成的专有名词。如：the Summer Palace7.用于表示江河、湖海前。8.某些词组中的固定搭配。82024/3/11 周一9有定冠词与无定冠词的区别on earth 在世上,究竟on the earth 在地球上by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院 sit at table 吃饭 sit at the table 在桌子旁 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 go to sea 去当水手 go to the sea 去海边定冠词the的示例10不用冠词（零冠词）的情况1.表示季节、月、日、星期、节日前Spring is the best season 2.语言、三餐、球类运动前3.复数名词表示一类事物Birds can fly4.表示状态不加冠词，表示地点加冠词 in hospital/in the(a)hospital5.官衔、称呼等6.固定词组和习语 on foot/after class/at first/at last/at night/go to school11124.Have you seen _ mobile phone here?-You mean _ black one?It was here a minute ago.a.an,the b.the,a c.an,a d.a,a3.What _ fine weather it is today!a.a b.an c./d.the2.Tom plays _ piano well.And we often play _ football after class.a.the,the b.the,an c.the,/d./,/1.There is _“u”in the word“must”.a.a b.an c.the d./选择题（冠词练习）137._ Greens are going to the park this Saturday.a.A b.An c.The d./6.-Excuse me,is there _ bus stop nearby?-Yes,it is over there near _ book shop.a.a,/b.a,the c./,the d.the,a 5._ sun is bigger than _ earth.a.A,the b.A,an c.The,an d.The,the选择题（冠词练习）1410.This is _ best film I have ever seen.a.the b.an c.a d./9.-Will you come here by _ bus?-No,I will take _ walk.a.a,a b.the,a c./,a d./,the 8.I hear you are in _ hospital.Whats wrong with you?a.a b.an c.the d./选择题（冠词练习）15162024/3/11 周一17