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Lesson 11 One good turn deserves anotherMade by Jessie1.2.The Ant and the DoveAnantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaystohimself,“Howniceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”Butwhenheisdrinking,heslipsintotheriver.“Oh.Help!Help!”Theantcries,Adoveissittinginthetree.Shehearshimandthrowshimaleaf,“Climbupthatleaf,”shesays“andyouwillfloatbank.”Theantclimbsontotheleaf,andthewindblowstheleaftothebank.Andtheantissaved.“Thankyou,Dove.Youresokind,”Theantsaysandrunshome,“Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddosomethingforyou,Goodbye!”“Goodbye!”saysthedove,“Becareful.Nottofallintotheriveragain.”Afterafewdays,thedoveisbuildinghernest.Andamanisraisinghisguntoshoother.Theantseesthis,andrunsquicklytobitethemansleg.“Ouch!Ouch!”Themanfeelspainedanddropshisgun.Thedovehearsandfliesaway.Sothemanpicksuphisgunandleave.Thedovecomestohernest.“Thankyou,mylittlefriend,”shesays,“Youhavesavedmylife.”Thelittleantissoglad,becausehecanhelpthedove.3.Onedayalittleantwaswalkingalongthebankofastream.Hisfootslippedandhefellintothewater.Adovewassittingonabranchofatreeoverthestreampulledoffaleafanddroppeditneartheant.Theantclimbedonitatonceandfloatedtothebank.Afewdaysafterthisahunterfoundthedoveandwasgoingtoshoother.Justthentheantpassedbyandrantothehunterandbithisfoothard.Thehuntermissedtoshootthedove.4.DiscussDo you think“One good turn deserves another”(礼尚往来)is good?Why?5.GameWhy is a river very rich?Why is a river very rich?Because every river has two banks!Because every river has two banks!6.New words and expressionsturn n.行为,举止turnn.(帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoagoodturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。behaviorn.行为,举止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.7.New words and expressionsdeserve v.应得到,值得deserve+n.应得到值得(奖赏、惩罚等)Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬deservesth./todosth.应该Shedeservedtobepunished.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的话值得注意。8.New words and expressionslawyern.律师lawyersoffice律师事务所bankn.银行robthebank抢银行9.New words and expressionssalary n.工资pay n.工资(salary wage,通用)salary n.薪金,薪水(月薪,年薪)My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage n.工资,工钱(按小时,周计算的,一般用复数形式wages)。When I worked as a waiter,the wages were low,but the tips were good.我当侍者时工资不高,但小费可观。10.New words and expressionsimmediately adv.立刻rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上rightnow现在11.QuestionsWho paid for Tonys dinner?The author.More questions:1.Where were you having dinner?I was having dinner at a restaurant.2.Did you see Tony Steele after a while or not?I saw Tony Steele after a while.12.3.What does he always borrow from his friends?Money.4.Did Tony sit at your table,or did he sit somewhere else?He sat at my table.13.IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyersofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.lawyern.律师lawyersoffice:律师事务所bankn.银行abloodbank血库。safeasthebank十分安全。开户行:openingbankbankofdeposit14.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.salary“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman领薪族(asalariedman)。工人等拿的“工资”叫做wages一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资:collect/pickupsalary/wagespay back 1偿还,还钱给(某人);EG:Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.2回报HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢?pay off 1还清(债),给清工资后遣散;EG:Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.2得到好结果,使得益(besuccessful)。EG:Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏,连续干了三个月,艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。15.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.at table:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。at the table:坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧?Itsmytreat.我请客Letsgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.16.Go Dutch 的来历 英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁?不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败,只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后,从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙大干一场之后,从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为吹牛皮的人(Spanish athlete)。当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与野蛮人划上了等号。最惨的还是荷兰人,因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候,曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。这场英荷大战,其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤!英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争!不过当战争结束之后,英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。我们日常生活最常用的荷兰浑号式英文,末过于Go Dutch(各自买单付款),这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心,所以已经用share cost来代替Go Dutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。17.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,Tonysaid,sonowyoucanpayformydinner!immediatelyadv.马上,立即英国一(就)(assoonas)。Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。Immediatelyafterthis.随即紧随这之后18.I was having dinner at the restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony Steele19.Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,But he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.20.Describe Tony:Where did he work years ago?Where is he working now?Does he get a good salary?What does he always borrow from his friend?Does he pay it back?21.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds._neverask to_22.Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,Tonysaid,sonowyoucanpayformydinner!23.Look at the picture,try to retell the sentence with the key words.when Tony Steele24.Tony years ago,but he is now.25.He.salary,but he.friends and never.26.Tony saw.and.and.27.He has never28.While he.,I asked him.29.To my surprise,30.“I have never.,”Tony said,“so now!”31.Having dinner Lawyer/bank/good salaryBorrow money/never give back Immediate give it to me Lend me moneyRetell the story 32.Fill the blanksI _ at a restaurant when Tony Steele _.Tony worked in a _ years ago,but he is now working _.He gets _,but he always _his friends and never _.Tony saw me and came and _.He _money from me._ he was eating,I _ twenty pounds._,he gave me the money _.“I have never _,”Tony said,“so now you can _.was having dinnercame in lawyers office at a bank a good salaryborrows money frompays it backsat at the same tablehas never borrowed asked him to lend meWhileTo my surpriseimmediatelyborrowed any money from youpay for my dinner33.Multiple choice questions1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A9.C 10.C 11.B 12.D34.
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