高三英语014.doc

东北师范大学附属中学网校（版权所有 不得复制）期数： 0509 YYG2 014学科：英语 年级：高三 编稿老师：徐 卓 审稿老师：孔 军 _同步教学信息复 习 篇Unit 4 Green WorldI. Reading comprehension of The Birth of Science 1. Before Linnaeus botany was _. A. studied by doctors B. unknown to anyoneC. fully developed D. a branch of medicine2. It was _ who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.A. Joseph Banks B. Captain CookC. Linnaeus D. Daniel Solander3. Paragraph one of the text The birth of a science mainly tells us _.A. the importance of botanyB. how to classify plant species into groupsC. Linnaeuscontribution to botanyD. Linnaeusdiscoveries about different species4. Captain Cook made _ voyages altogether around the world.A. one B. twoC. three D. fourKeys: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. CII. Language Points in the Main Reading Selection 1. classify vt.编排；分类e.g. The books in the library are classified by subject.图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。classify sb. / sth. (as sth. ) 将某人某物归类e.g. Would you classify her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment？你认为她的小说属于文学类呢，还是属于通俗读物类?classified（常作定语）分类的a classified directory分类电话簿 classified advertisements 分类广告2. procedure n程序 (尤指工商、法律、政治等事务的）e.g. Stop arguing about（questions of）procedure and lets get down to business.别再为程序（问题）争辩了，咱们着手议正事吧。procedure (for sth) 手续；步骤e.g. Whats the procedure for opening a bank account？在银儿开个账户要办什么手续？3. group v集合，使成群；分类e.g. The children grouped round the piano孩子们集合在钢琴周围。We can group animals into several types我们可以把动物分成好几类。4. promote vt. a. 提升晋升e.g. My daughters just been promoted！我的女儿刚被提升了！The football team was promoted to the first division该足球队已晋升为甲级队。b. 促进；鼓励，推动The organization works to promote friendship between nations. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。5. appoint appoint sb. (to sth) appoint sb (as sth.0 挑选（某人）做某工作或任某职位；任命；e.g. They have appointed a new manager他们已经任用了一位新经理。Who shall we appoint（as）chairperson？我们选派谁担任主席呢？He was appointed to the vacant post他被委派填补那空缺。appoint sth. for sth 确定或决定某事物e.g. They have appointed a date for the meeting. 他们已经约定了开会的日期。6. calculate vt. 计算；推算; 估算e.g. They use a computer to calculate the cost of a journey. 他们用电脑算出旅行的费用。I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 p.m. 我估计我们大约在下午3点到达伦敦。be calculated to do sth旨在，打算或计划做某事e.g. His speech was calculated to stir up the crowd他讲的话是有意鼓励群众的。ncalculation计算，推算7. expense n花费，费用，经费e.g. Its too much of an expense to own a car拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。at ones expense 由某人负担费用e.g. He had his book printed at his own expense他自己出钱印了书。at the expense of sth 在损失或损坏某事物的情况下He built up a successful business, but it was all done at the expense of his health. 他创建的企业很成功，但这一切都损害门也的健康。8. accumulate a. vt. 积累；聚集e.g. By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。My savings are accumulating interest我的储蓄不断生息。b. vi. 增加Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房间不经常打扫尘土很快就越积越多。naccumulation金钱、知识、经验的积累9. involve vt. a. 需要The job involved me in London, 工作需要我住在伦敦。b. 牵涉，牵连；包括The strike involved many people. 许多人参加了罢工。involve sb. sth. in sth. doing sth使某人某事物陷人或参与某活动Dont involve me in solving your problem. 叫你解决你的问题，不要把我拉进去。He was involved in a heated argument他参与了一场激烈的争论。Exercises:I. Write down the following phrases. 1. 把分类2. 按照3. 以为基础4. 任命某人人为5.计算之间的距离6.留心，警惕7. 一代一代传下去8. 适应9. 总而言之10.详细地11. 参与;陷入活动12. 搜索；寻找Keys:1. classifyinto 2. according to 3. be based on 4. appoint sb as 5. calculate the distance between 6. look out for 7. pass from one generation to generation 8. adapt to 9. all in all 10. in detail 11. be involved in 12. search forII. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition or adverb. 1. He went out _ taxi this morning because he was attending a meeting _great importance.2. He was angry _ his sons words but pleased _ his daughter s coming.3. He is tall _ a boy _ ten. 4. The two balls fell _ the same speed and landed _ the ground at the same time.5. Go _ the gate and youll see the entrance _ the park on the other side.6. This novel is based _ historical facts.7. There is a bell _ the patients reach, so he can ask _ help when necessary.8. There is an age difference _ six years _ them.9. The ring was handed _ _generation _ generation.10 The work will he finished _ a week or so.Keys: 1. by, of 2. at, with 3. for, of 4. at, on 5. through, to 6. on 7. within, for8. of, between 9. down from, to 10. in III. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given verb. 1. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ (tell) the cloth _ (wash) well.2. The sun was shining brightly, _(make) everything there_(look) more beautiful.3. They looked forward with hope_(get)a chance to receive further education.4. It was _ ( play) computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to _(spend) on his lessons. 5. _ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree_(frighten)to death.6. _ (wear out) after a long walk, Mary called and said she couldnt go to the party.7. _(hunt) by everyone, the wolves had nowhere (hide) themselves.8. -Would you like me _(turn down) the radio a bit?-No, its all right. Im used to_ (work) with the radio on.9. -Youve agreed to go, but why arent you getting ready?But I _ (not realize) that you _(want) me to start at once.10. -Bob, you _(want) on the phone.-I _(come).Keys: 1. have been told, washes 2. making, look 3. to getting 4. playing, have spent5. Seeing, frightened 6. Worn out 7. Hunted, to hide 8. to turn down, working9. didnt realize, wanted 10. are wanted, am coming