定语从句——关系代词和关系副词PPT课件.ppt

I like the time we spend together.I like the time we live together.This is the park we visited last year.This is the park we had a picnic yesterday.定语从句一、概念二、构成三、分类四、考点先行词关系词从句1、限制性2、非限制性1、关系词的选择2、定语从句的特点：主谓一致关系代词which who whom whose that关系副词where when why1.1.找出先行词2.看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。1).先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)2).先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。关系代词和关系副词的选择：2.选关代which，还是选关副where/when?1.看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还是作状语2.在从句中作主语/宾语用which，作状语用where,when3.判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选which 不及物动词就选when/where3.I know a place I know a place where we can where we can have a picnichave a picnic.我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。I know a place I know a place which/that is which/that is famous for its beautiful natural famous for its beautiful natural scenery.scenery.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。4.I will never forget the days I will never forget the days when we when we spent our holidays together.spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。I will never forget the days I will never forget the days that/that/which we spent together.which we spent together.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。5.This is the reason This is the reason why he was why he was dismissed.dismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。This is the reason This is the reason that/that/which he explained to me for his which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.not attending the meeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。6.The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library,_ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhich若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。7.1.Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _we spent together.3.I went to the place _I worked ten years ago.whenwhichwhere及物动词8.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.whichwhythat/which及物动词及物动词9.改错1.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.10.1.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A.where B.when C.who D.which2.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A.where B.that C.on whichD.the one11.1This is the best factory _we visited last year.A.where B.which C.in which D.that2.Is this the factory _computers are built?A.that B.which C.where D.when3.please pass me the dictionary _cover is red.A.whose B.its C.which D.which of4.The comrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose5.He asked us to watch carefully everything _he did in class.A.who B.that C.what D.where6.The city _my mother grew up is not far from here.A.what B.where C.that D.which12.7.Our teacher lives in the house _door faces to the north.A.which B.his C.that D.whose8.I told you _I know.A.all that B.all which C.all what D.all whom9.Who is the man _was there?A.who B.which C.that D.whom10.Is there anything _I can do for you,sir?A.that B.which C.whose D.who11.I still remember the day _she first wore that green dress.A.which B.in which C.who D.when12.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when13.