五年级的备课资料.doc

第一部分：词汇
建筑物的名称
school gate 学校大门 library 图书馆 teaching building 教学楼 classroom 教室
music room 音乐教室 art room 美术教室 computer room 计算机教室
canteen(dining hall) 饭堂 playground 操场 swimming pool 游泳池 toilet(W.C) 厕所
练习 从上面的词中选词并用正确形式填空
1 There are many books in the _______
2 Look! The boys are playing football in the ________
3 The _______ in the teaching building are big and bright.
4 After class, we usually go to the ________ for lunch.
5 We often have music lessons in the ____________
6 Please wash your hands after going to the ________
7 The __________ in our school is larger than that in your school.
8 My mother always wait me in the _______ and the take me home.

第二部分: 语法
need 的用法
（1） need作情态动词时，其基本用法是：need+动词原形 。一般用于否定句、疑问句之中，need的否定形式是 needn’t 或need not
如：I needn’t go to school on Sunday.
注意 在must引导的一般疑问句中，否定回答要用 needn’t
如：Must I finish my homework now?-----------No, you needn’t.
(2) need 作实义动词时，其基本用法是：need sth 或 need to do 或 need doing.
既可用于肯定句中，也可以用于否定句和疑问句之中。
另外，当need做实义动词时，其构成疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词 do 或 does
如：肯定句： I need to do my homework now.
否定句：I don’t need to do my homework now.
疑问句：Do you need to do your homework now?
------No, I don’t. 或 Yes, I do.
练习 1翻译句子
你在这里什么事情都不用做.
____________________________
我需要去修理我的自行车
——————————————
他需要在12点到达那里。
——————————————
外面很热，你不需要穿太多衣服。
_____________________________
2 选择题
1 I _______know what is real.
A want B need doing C need to do
2 Did they ________it yesterday?
A needed to did B needed to do C need to do
3 You ________worry about that.
A not need B needn’t C mustn’t
4 We should help those __________
A on need B in need C at need
5 I want to see the doctor, but you _____ go with me.
A needn’t to go B don’t need go C needn’t go

形容词的比较级
（1） 对形容词的认识
功能：形容词主要用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征和好坏程度等。
用法：1 放在名词前，表示“。。。。。的”
如：a good student a hungry dog
2 放在be 动词或连系动词后，表示或性质
如：The girl is smart.
(2) 形容词的比较级的规则变化
一般情况下：+er 如：great-----greater tall------taller
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词：+r 如：large-----larger wide----wider
以辅音字母y 结尾的双音节词，改y 为i ,再+er 如：heavy----heavier
以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再+er 如： fat----fatter
部分多音节词，在词前面+more 如：beautiful----more beautiful
（3）比较级的用法
用于两者之间的比较，用than链接 如; He is taller than me.
在比较级前用much, rather ,far, a bit 等修饰表示程度高低
如：He is much fatter than me.
“ the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越。。。。。。，就越。。。。”
如：The more, the better.
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越。。。。”
如：It’s getting hotter and hotter.
练习 写出下面词语的比较级形式
clever ________ long __________ thin __________ happy _______
exciting ________ nice __________ lovely __________ slow __________
far __________ wise __________ interesting ________________
根据汉语提示补全句子或进行句型转换
今天比昨天冷得多
It is __________ ________today __________it was yesterday.
他吃得越多，他就越胖。
__________ __________he eats,__________ __________he gets.
这个故事比那个有趣多了。
This story is _________ ___________ ___________ __________that one.
这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This book is __________ ____________ ___________that one.
He isn’t so tall as his father.（改为同义句）
His father _________________________ than him.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
My sister is two years _______ than me.（old）
The boy is not so ____________ as his brother.(interesting)
She is much ___________ in her new house.(happy)
Things are getting ___________and ___________(good)
Lucy is ______________than Amy.(beautiful)