形容词副词比较级2.doc

形容词、副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习
一 形容词和副词的形式
形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原形，如long；比较级就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。在多音节词和部分双音节词前加more和most 构成比较级和最高级。
二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法
1．，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.
2．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是—est 形式或most…，最高级之后常常用of ,in 或定语从句来限定比较的范围。如：⑴.Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class. ⑵. This is the most interesting story that I have heard.注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。
三．形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则
1．大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er –est ,如：short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowesrt quick—quicker –quickest
2．以e 结尾的形容词和副词加—r –st ,如：nice—nicer –nicest late—later—latest
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,如：early—earlier—earliest funny funnier funniest
4．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest （注：常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的）
5．不规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级：many/much—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest （注：常用的有五个many/much good/well little bad/badly far,可以这样记：多好与一点点坏相差很远）
6．部分双音节词和多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加—more,--most,如；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful ； slowly more slowly most slowly
四．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法
1.than的句型：adj(adv)比较级+than+比较对象
①This lesson is easier than that one. ② The boy is taller than that one
2．比较级之前用the 特指两个中的更……的一个, The older boy of the two boys is my brother .
3．As+原级+as 和……一样 not so/ as … as 和……不一样
⑴ She is as tall as her mother. ⑵ I don’t run so fast as my brother.
⑶ This river is twice as long as that one.
4.比较级+and + 比较级；多音节词用more and more+adj(adv原级)表示越来越…… ① It gets hotter and hotter. ② The girl is getting more and more beautiful.
5.who/which +be+比较级，A or B? ①Who is fatter,Tom or John? ②Which is more expensive, a bike or a computer?
6 the 加比较级……,the 加比较级……表示“越……就越……”;① The better the environment will be,the more trees we plant every year.
② The older you are, the more you will know about it
7.在比较级前用much, a lot, even, still, far, a little等程度副词用来加强语气
① A computer is much more expensive than a bicyle.
② Today is a little colder than yesterday.
8. one of + 最高级+复数名词， 表示最……之一
① The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
② Tom is one of the shortest boys in our class.
9.比较级+than+any other+单数名词（有other 强调在同一范围之内）
① He is heavier than any other student in his class.=He is the heaviest student in his class.
五．专项训练
A．写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。
young ________ ______ nice ________ _________ far _______ ______
early ________ ______ much ________ ______ delicious ______ ______ short_______ ______ late _____ _______ little __________ _________
beautiful _______ ________ fat _________ ______ red ______ _________
good/well ________ _______ old_______ ________ bad/badly______ _______
friendly _________ _______ outgoing _________- ______ interesting ______ _______
B．用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom is ____________ (tall) than Jim.
2. Li Lei is ___________(young) boy in his class.
3I think English is ___________ (interesting)than any other subject.
4.David has ___________ (many)story books of all the students.
5.Li Lei speaks English _____________(well) in his group.
6.Lucy runs _____________ (slow) than Lily.
7.The air in my city is getting much __________ (clean) now thanbefore. 8.-- Which is the ________(long) river in China? – The Changjiang River.
9.Lucy is as ______(good)at sport as Lily,but Lily is a little _________(tall).
10.This watermelon is twice ______________( large) than that one.
11.Who’s the ___________ (funny) actor of the three?
12. Tina is ____________ (athletic) than Sam.
13. Who runs ___________ (faster), Lucy or Han Mei
14. The dolphin is one of the biggest __________ (animal) in the world.
15.The __________ (many/much), the __________ (good).
16.It is getting ________ (warm) and __________ (warm).
17. The __________ (old) you are, the__________ (much) you know about it.
18. The Screen City is the ___________ (good) theater in our town.
C．改正下列句子中一处的错误。
1．Tom comes to school late than Jim.__________
2. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _________
3. Who is oldest in our class? ___________
4. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.___________
5. This work is very harder than that one._____________
6.He lives farer than any other student in your class.____________
D.Choose the best answer
1 I have_____to do today. A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something
2 ——Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ -- No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. 　A.easy B.difficult C.easier 　D.moredifficult
3.Beijing is becoming_________and__. 　A.more beautiful，more
B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more　　　4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A.The less，the better　B.The fewer，the betterC.Fewer，richerD.More，poorer
5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.
A.more B.muchmore C.much D.moremuch
6 Oct 15th was one of ____ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting
7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are _____ having a meeting.
　　A already B.still 　 C.yet D.ever
8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.
A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly
9.“______ has this food store been in business？”“Since 2001.”
　　A.How long 　B.How often C.How old D.How soon
10.——What was the weather like yesterday？ ——It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out.
　　A.hardly…hard B.hardly…hardly C.hard…hardly D.hard…hard
11.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill.
A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly
12.I feel even_____now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst
13.She was very happy. She ran_____of all the runners.
　　A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly
14.Keep quiet，please.It’s_____noisy here.
　　A.many too B.too many C.much too 　D.too much
15.——Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？
—No，_____. A.already，never B.ever，never C.yet，already D.ever，ever
16.He is taller than_________in his class.
　　A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys
17.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week.
　　A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time
18.The car is running________.It seems to be flying.
A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster
19.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well.
A.importan B.more important C.the most importantD.much more importa
20.Music is not so useful as science.It’s ________ useful than science.
　　A.fewer B.les C more D.a lot
21.We’ve never heard of_____story before.
　　A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange
22.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______.
A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety
23.Pass my glasses to me，Jack.I can____read the words in the newspaper. 　A.hardly 　B.really C clearly 　D.rather
24.Three years ___he become a driver.A.late B.later C.lately D.more lately
25.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.
　　A.stronger B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest
26.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.
　　A.a few，a few B.a few，a little C.a little，a few D.a little，a little
27.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.
A.too，to B.to，too C.so，that D.no，to
28.Do you have ____ to tell us？
　A.something ne B.new something C.anything new D.new anything
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