体验英语第二册第二单元教案.doc

- 10 -Unit 2: Jobs and Careersopening: n. 1. An opportunity affording a chance of success. Synonym: opportunity 机遇：提供成功机率的机会参见 opportunity 2. An unfilled job or position; a vacancy. 有空缺的工作或职位；空闲drop by: To stop in for a short visit. 顺便访问：停下做短暂访问Passage A: Your Dream Job: A click Away1. click: n. A brief, sharp, nonresonant sound: 喀哒声：一种短暂、尖利、不延续的声音：eg. the click of a clock . 闹钟的喀哒声 with a click of your mouse, you can get access to any information you want.2. placement: : n. 放置, 布置, 安置job placement 工作安排(根据个人的能力分派工作)3. refer to: 1) send (someone or something) to (usu. someone else) for decision or action 2) mention; speak aboutThe dispute between the two countries was referred to the United Nations. Dont refer to the matter again.The speaker referred to his past experience,4. liberal arts: Academic disciplines, such as languages, literature, history, philosophy, mathematics, and science, that provide information of general cultural concern: 大学文科：提供关于一般文化、信息的学术学科，如语言、文学、历史、哲学、数学和科学5. entry: n. The act or an instance of entering. 进入：进入的行为或状态book keeping by double single entry 复单式簿记Chinas entry into WTO6. criterion: 【复数】 criteria或 criterions n. A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based. Synonym: standard 标准：一种基以作出判断或决定的标准、准则或测试7. administrator: n. One who administers, especially business or public affairs管理者，理事，行政官员：特指管理商务或公共事务的人administrate: vt. 管理，执行，处理You can log on to the system with the administrators account and password.8. Md. = Maryland 美国马里兰州9. resident: n. a person who lives (in a place) and is not just a visitor 居民 adj. 居住的, 常驻的The local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces. The residents of the town are proud of Its new library.the resident manager 住店经理10. come across: meet or discover, esp. by chance偶然遇到或找到came across my old college roommate in town today. 今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学I have just come across a beautiful girl in the street.11. exhibit: vt. 展出, 陈列 n. 展览品, 陈列品, 展品 spent the afternoon at the space exhibit. 花了一个下午的时间看太空展exhibited her paintings at a gallery. 在画廊中展出她的作品12. profile: n. 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓, 人物概评(表现主要人物最值得注意的特点和成就的传记性的文章)draw in profile 画侧面像轮廓kept a low profile until the controversy had abated. 保持低姿态直到争议减少a profile of the new prime minister 新首相传略13. interview: A formal meeting in person, especially one arranged for the assessment of the qualifications of an applicant. 面试：面对面的正式会见，尤指为评价申请人资格而安排的会面14. elevate: vt. To move (something) to a higher place or position from a lower one; lift. 提高：（将一物）从低处向高处移动an elevating book 能激励人心的书Reading good books elevate ones mind. 阅读好书可提高人的心灵修养。The clerk was elevated to a managerial position. The government is trying to elevate the living standards of the people.15. career: n. 职业，事业, 生涯，经历adj. 职业的make a career 在事业上有所成就a teacher in the midst of a long career. 处于漫长教书生涯之中的老师a career diplomat 职业外交家16. listing: n. 清单, 列表listing of materials 材料的列单17. teller: n. A bank employee who receives and pays out money. 出纳员：接受和支付钱款的银行雇员 ATM = Automatic teller machine18. segment: n. Any of the parts into which something can be divided: 部分，片：某些可被分割的任一片：段, 片, 部分, 节a segment of a television program.电视节目的一个片断19. scan: look through quickly细看,审视,浏览,扫描scanned the morning papers while eating breakfast. 吃早饭时浏览早上的报纸You can scanned the book into computer with a scanner.20. intrigue: n. 阴谋, 密谋; 诡计political intrigues 政治阴谋 The royal palace was filled with intrigue. 皇宫中充满了勾心斗角。vi. 密谋, 私通 vt. 激起.的兴趣, 用诡计取得intrigue against ones friend 阴谋陷害朋友 intrigue with a woman 同某女人私通The news intrigued all of us. 这条新闻引起了我们大家的兴趣。21. procedure: n. 程序, 手续 accounting procedure 会计程序, 会计手续complained to the manager, and by this procedure got the money back. 向经理投诉，通过这种程序拿回钱22. recruiter: n. 征兵人员, 招聘人员 recruit: n. 新兵, 新分子, 新会员 v. 征募新兵, 充实, 补充, 使恢复a raw recruit 新兵, 新手; 生手recruit food supplies 补充给养 recruit ones health 恢复健康23. chronicle: n. 编年史 The Chronicle of Narnia 24. check out: 检查, 核对, 结帐离开收款(零售商店中对所购商品的记录、计价及收款)The cashier checked out and bagged my order. 收款员计价收款并给我包装了商品25. spot: n. 班点, 污点, 地点, 场所, 现场 vt. 认出, 发现There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city. 这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜spots of rain 雨点 a spot on ones fame 名誉上的污点 a scenic spot 风景胜地a historic spot 古迹spot a friend in the crowd 在人群中认出一个朋友spot sb. as the winner 在竞赛开始前认准某人会得胜The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空繁星点点。His performance was spotted at 8oclock. 他的演出被排在8点钟。26. refugee: n. One who flees in search of refuge, as in times of war, political oppression, or religious persecution. 难民：在战争、政治压迫或宗教迫害的时候为寻求避难而逃出的人27. Bosnia: 波斯尼亚：南斯拉夫中西部的一地区。7世纪塞族人定居于此，12世纪成为一个独立国家。1483年以后波斯尼亚被土耳其控制，后来被奥匈帝国吞并28. end up with: 以告终He thought that he could make a fortune from the business, but he ended up with a total loss.29. potential: adj. 潜在的, 可能的 n. 潜能, 潜力a potential problem. 潜在的问题 a potential customer 潜在的顾客30. log on: 登录31. opening: An unfilled job or position; a vacancy. 有空缺的工作或职位；空闲32. financial: adj. 财政的, 金融的a financial adviser 财政顾问financial ability 财力 financial capital 金融资本the financial condition situation 财政状况 financial crisis 财政危机, 金融恐慌financial statement 财务报表; 决算表(指资产负债表、损益计算书等)financial year 英(=美 fiscal year)财政年度, 会计年度33. access: n. 通路, 访问, 入门 vt. 存取, 接近a man of easy access 易于接近的人, 平易近人的人The only access to the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。34. real estate: Land, including all the natural resources and permanent buildings on it. 不动产：土地，包括土地上的所有自然资源和永久性建筑35. seeker: n. 搜索者, 探求者Harry Potter was the seeker in the Quiddich match.Passage B: My 1st Job1. distinguish: v. 区别, 辨别 distinguished: adj. 卓著的, 著名的, 高贵的distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶distinguish sb. in a crowd 在人群中认出某人distinguish things into classes 把东西分成类distinguish oneself by scholarship 学问超群distinguish oneself in battle 战功卓著distinguished guest 贵宾2. recall: vt. 回忆, 回想, 记起recall my schooldays 回忆起我的学生时代 recall sb. to a sense of his duties 唤起某人的责任感recall sb. to life 使某人复活3. sweep: v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过sweep away off rubbish 扫去垃圾 sweep up dead leaves 扫(拢)落叶 sweep ones hand across 把手急速挥动了一下 sweep an election 在选举中获得全胜 A blizzard swept the country. 暴风雪横扫全国。Many bridges were swept away by the flood. 洪水冲断了很多桥梁。His fingers swept the keys of the piano. 他的手指在钢琴键盘上轻快地移动。4. faith: n. 信任, 信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实, 保证, 诺言, 约定5. patriotism: n. 爱国心, 爱国精神patriot n. 爱国者6. make ends meet: To manage so that ones means are sufficient for ones needs. 收支平衡：设法使某人的财产和花费相抵7. stress: n. 重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音 vt. 着重, 强调, 重读He stressed the point that we should be punctual. 他强调的一点是我们必须准时。under the stress of poverty 在贫困的压力下8. cardboard: n. 卡纸板：一种类似厚硬纸板的材料，用压制过的纸浆或粘贴的纸板做成。该材料用于做纸（板）盒和标志等9. hairstylist: n. 发式专家,发式师10. trash: n. 无价值之物, 垃圾, 废物, 无聊的作品11. mower: n. 割草的人, 割草机12. litter: v. 乱丢, 弄乱, 乱丢垃圾 n. Carelessly discarded refuse, such as wastepaper: 垃圾：随意弃置的垃圾，如废纸littered towels all over the locker room. 乱扔在更衣室里的毛巾Selfish picnickers litter the beach with food wrappers. 自私的野餐者乱扔包装纸使海滩杂乱不堪Dont litter. 勿乱丢杂物。the litter in the streets after a parade. 游行过后街面上的垃圾13. ethic: n. 道德规范, 伦理medical ethics. 医德14. balance: n. 秤, 天平, 平衡, 收支差额, 结余, 余额 v. 平衡, 称, 权衡, 对比, 结算To keep balance, he has to throw his bags away.The balance of the payment will be paid to you soon.15. flip: v. 掷, 弹, 轻击, (用鞭等)抽打, 空翻, 用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳flipped me the ball; flipped his hair out of his eyes.把球扔给我,撩开挡住眼睛的头发flip a coin. 抛硬币 flip over a card; flipped the record to play the other side. 敏捷地翻牌；把唱片翻到另一面放flipped the pages of the report. 很快地翻动报告flip a switch; flipped open her briefcase. 扳动开关；迅速打开箱子The canoe flipped over in the rapids. 独木舟在急流中翻了过来fish flipping about in the net. 鱼在网中乱蹦乱跳16. burger: n. 碎肉夹饼, 各种夹饼a cheeseburger. 吉士汉堡包a crab burger, a tofu burger. 蟹肉三明治；豆腐三明治 17. load: n. 负荷, 重担, 装载量, 工作量, 负载, 加载a train of twenty empties and ten loads 一列有二十辆空车厢和十辆有货物车厢的火车The camera has a full load of film. 这架照相机装有一整卷胶卷Good news took a load off my mind. 这个好消息卸去了我心头的重担18. prep: adj. Preparatory: 预备的 n. Informal A preparatory school. 预备学校, 大学预科生a college prep course; did extensive prep work for the interview. 大学预备课程；为会见作了全面的准备工作19. pay off: 1. To pay the full amount on (a debt). 偿清（债务）：支付（债务）的全部数额 2. To effect profit: 带来利益：3. To get revenge for or on; requite. 报复：为或向报复；报复 He trained hard, and finally his efforts paid off. a bet that paid off poorly. 没有多大利息的赌注20. academy: n. (高等)专科院校, 研究院, 学会, 学术团体, 学院The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers.fine arts academy 美术学院 military academy 军事学院; 陆军大学21. assembly: n. 议会; 美州议会General Assembly (联合国)大会 legislative assembly 美国各州的两院制议会22. dignity: n. 尊严, 高贵The real dignity of a man lies in what he is; not in what he has. A mans dignity depends on his character, not his wealth.23. provide for: 提供生活费; 养活; 为.作准备, 防备; 规定24. honor: n. 尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣 vt. 尊敬, 给以荣誉25. diner: n. 用餐的人; A small, usually inexpensive restaurant with a long counter and booths and housed in a building designed to resemble a dining car. 餐车饭店：一种小型的通常具有柜台和座位的廉价的餐馆，并设计在类似于餐车的屋子中diners club credit card26. fellow: n. 人, 家伙, 伙伴, 学会特别会员, 朋友, 同事 adj. 同伴的, 同事的, 同道的fellow workers. 同事27. incredible: adj. 难以相信的, 如此不真实而令人难以置信的 - 口不可思议的, 惊人的unbelievablegave an incredible explanation of the cause of the accident. 对事故发生的原因作了令人难以置信的解释 dressed with incredible speed. 以惊人的速度穿好了衣服fight with incredible bravery 以令人难以置信的勇气作战The Incredible Hulk 神奇绿巨人，无敌浩克28. alike: adj. 相同的, 相似的 adv. 以同样的方式, 类似于These twins are very much alike. 这对双胞胎非常相象。He treats all customers alike. 他对所有的顾客都是一视同仁。They dress and walk alike. 他们的穿着和走路姿态十分相似Men and women alike have equal rights.29. regular: adj. 规则的, 有秩序的, 经常的, 定期的regular teeth. 匀称的牙齿regular habits. 有规律的习惯a regular customer 老主顾 a regular meeting 例会30. electronics: n. 电子学31. omelet: n. A dish consisting of beaten eggs cooked until set and folded over, often around a filling. 煎蛋卷：将打匀的鸡蛋煎至凝固，折起来，并在里面塞入馅的一道菜肴32. thanks to: 由于; 多亏, 因为Thanks to Johns kind help, we finished early. Thanks to her efforts, the project proved to be a success.33. newfound: adj. 新发现的,新得到的a newfound pastime. 一种新发现的娱乐 newfound evidence 新发现的证据34. loan: n. （借出的）贷款, 借出The government needs a big loan to build more schools. The money is a loan from James, which I will pay back.35. to this day: 迄今; 直到今天, 直到现在He doesnt to this day know whether his father is alive or dead.36. collateral: n. Property acceptable as security for a loan or other obligation. 担保物：被接受作为抵押或其他义务担保的财产cash deposit as collateral 保证金,押金 loan against collateral抵押贷款； 担保贷款37. come true: To happen as predicted: 实现，达到：按预期发生：My fondest dreams have at last come true. 我最期望的理想最终实现了Ones dreams do not always come true.It took years of planning and saving, but their seagoing vacation came true at last38. brokerage: n. The business of a broker. 经纪业：经纪人的企业broker: One that acts as an agent for others, as in negotiating contracts, purchases, or sales in return for a fee or commission. 经纪人：他人的代理，如在谈判签约、购买或为收佣金而出售时的代理人39. invest: vt. To commit (money or capital) in order to gain a financial return: 投资：拨出（钱或资金）以获得金钱上的回报：n. investmentinvested their savings in stocks and bonds. 他们将积蓄投资于股票和债券40. sour: adj. 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的 v. 恶化; 变坏a sour job 枯燥无味的工作 play a sour note 奏出刺耳的音调The milk has turned sour. 这牛奶发酸了。41. imprint: v. 1. To produce (a mark or pattern) on a surface by pressure. 印，盖印：用力在表面上加印（标志或图案）3. To impart a strong or vivid impression of: 使铭记于心：给留下深刻或生动的印象imprint a postmark on a letter 在信上盖邮戳He tried to imprint the number on his memory. 他试图把那个号码牢牢记住Every detail is imprinted on my mind. 每个细节都已印在我的脑海中了。the imprint of suffering 苦难的痕迹 bear the imprint of time 具有时代的特征42. mount: vt. 1. To climb or ascend: 攀登，登上：eg. mount stairs. 登上楼梯 2. To place oneself upon; get up on: 骑上，走上：使自己登上去；上到上：eg. mount a horse; mount a platform. 骑上马；登上台，走上台vi. To go upward; rise. 上升：上升；升起Expenses are mounting up. Costs quickly mounted.开销在增加。成本飞速增长43. mature: adj. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分考虑的, (票据等)到期的 vt. 使成熟 vi. 成熟, 到期The trees are maturing into their full green color. His character matured during these years.第一单元作业I. 汉译英：1. 这么重要的考试，你算么会没准备呢？(how come)2. 我们要使孩子们受到良好的教育。(equip with)3. 学校主要负责学生的教育与健康。(take responsibility for)4. 因为他一直坚持失败主义(defeatism)的态度，所以失败了一次又一次。(maintain)5. 为了感谢他对化学领域的贡献，学校奖励他一笔资金。(in recognition of)II. 用括号中单词不同形式填空：1. The bold eagle _ the United States. (representative)2. Moving to the city has been a difficult _for us. (adjust)3. Good eating habits and regular exercise are the _for a healthy life. (found)4. The teachers duties that morning included _the before-school reading program. (supervise)5. _came to him as he started to write for the second time. (inspire)6. The company has had another successful year, thanks to the _and energy of our workforce. (enthusiastic)7. In the last 20 years, Korea has been _into a major industrial nation.(transformation)8. He, too, made simplifications, but slowly, after studied reflection and _. (contemplate)9. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _to Quantum Theory(量子论). (contributing)III. 选择: 1. To be _to the House a person must be twenty-five years old and must have been a United States citizen for seven years.A) elected B) appointed C) chosen O) picked2. The government gave us a _to build another classroom.A) donation B) permission C) grant D) award3. As soon as the tanks came within_, the soldiers opened fire.A) distance B) length C) extent D) range4. If you have difficulty _a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A) looking B) finding out C) locating D) limiting5. That claim has been _and much debated, but it seems to hold up.A) challenged B) denied C) conceded D) refused6. Bodybuilders use mental imaging to _their physical development.A) speed B) face C) elevate D) facilitate7. Britain consistently fails to _the scientific discoveries made in its universities.A) explode B) exploit C) extend D) explore8. Can the school board _teachers rights to express their views?A) restrict B) limit C) confine D) restrain9. Her privileged upbringing had not_ her for hard work in the fields.A) provided B) made C) quit D) equipped10. Later he _in war photography for magazines such as Life, Time, and Newsweek, winning a number of awards.