高中英语语法分类按专题按考点总结加配套练习形容词和副词.doc

如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。使用说明这套资料有以下特点：一、针对性强。在编写时，用的是“归纳”法。先下载近十几年的高考真题，再按语法专题归类，然后，每个语法专题再按考点归类，归类时特别注意了学生学习过程中的难点和易混点，最后再在需要的地方加上必要的讲解，所以重难点突出，详略得当，针对性强。二、讲练结合。对于每一个考点在简明讲解之后，都安排了适量的练习题。这些题都是精心筛选出来的。主要是从其典型性、思维容量和所含语言点是否丰富，写作是否能用，里面是否含有完形填空可能出的词等多个方面考虑，因此也有相当多的题是保留了十几年前的题而舍弃了近几年的高考题。三、题量科学。我们发现，针对每个考点的练习量如果过大的话，效果也不好。练习量少的话，譬如两三个，我们就可以轻松自如的在脑中翻动、回味这些题，效果反而更好。因此，就忍痛删去了许多来之不易的好题。四、重视习题排序。有的同学说，如果把相似题排列在一起的话，学生容易猜到答案，而不去思考。所以，今年再版时，开始时是把不同类型的题混在一起，但再看时，发觉做后效果反而不好了。做后印象不深、规律在脑中不清晰。然后又把题按类型排列，相近的题列在一起。再看一遍，感觉真好！。学知识同向某个空间放东西一样，有条理了就好放也好记也好找，杂乱了就不好放，用时也不容易找到。科学家对大脑的研究也表明，信息在脑中存放、排列是有规律的。五、考点目录化。为了便于使用，本书编了详细的目录，分为“章”、“讲”和“考点”三个级别。一位高三学生在留言中说，“每次做英语题的时候有问题，我就拿出你的远航英语一翻，都出现在里面了，我真诚的感谢你用了大量的时间来给我们编辑这本书，谢谢你”六、讲、练、考一体化。前面第一部分是考点精讲精练，后面第二部分是单元过关测试。过关测试题基本上也都是高考题，覆盖面较大，既可以对前面所学知识进一步巩固，也可当作测试题用。七、语法、写作同步提高。这次改编，增加了“作文专项技能提升”这个部分，基础好的学生，可以利用这部分的习题来提高自己的写作能力。所以从它诞生那天起，就深受师生欢迎。它帮助许多学生提高了英语成绩，成为许多老师备课时必不可缺少的学习资料。去年，语法通霸的部分电子文档上传到网上后，成为网上的热门资料，有许多老师愿意出数百元来购买完整的电子文档以便自己上课用。（更多网友评论可以到329950885的空间去查看或到淘宝宝贝详情中查看） 这套资料的这种编排，使学生一看就懂，一做就会，从而解决了语法学习中费时低效的问题。老师利用这本资料，可以使语法课不再空洞乏味。学生利用这本书，可以使语法学习变得有趣高效，优生利用此书来巩固自己的学科优势，待优生利用此书来实现英语上的彻底逆转。2012年9月形容词和副词4第一部分 考点精讲精练4第1讲比较级4考点1.可以修饰比较级的词4考点2.more 、much与比较级4考点3.比较级表示最高级4考点4.not +比较级与 no +比较级5考点5.no more than与no less than， not more than5考点6.less构成比较级5考点7.“变得”后常跟比较级5考点e earlier next time5考点9.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词5考点10.the+比较级5考点11.同类异质比较he is more hard-working than clever, “与其说，不如说”5考点12.the+比较级, the+比较级 (参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。)6考点13.比较级+and+比较级6第2讲最高级与同级比较6考点1.形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高级前的the可以省略6考点2.least也可用来构成最高级6考点3.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”6考点4.形容词最高级前省略the的情况6考点5.asas与(not) as(so)as7写作专练1.正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识（P20 )7第3讲倍数表达法7考点1.表达“是的几倍”7考点2.表达“比大/小几倍”7考点3.倍数 +名词8写作专练2.正确使用倍数表达法（P20)8第4讲形容词和副词8考点1.副词按意义分类8考点2.形容词和副词的选择8考点3.形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态9考点4.-ed形容词与-ing形容词9考点5.too, so, how, that, as 形容词a/an名词11考点6.a three-year-old girl有连字符时名词不用复数11考点7.形容词顺序11考点8.the加形容词表示一类人（参看冠词部分P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）12考点9.Of抽象名词 相当于形容词12考点10.以-ly结尾的形容词12写作专练3.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（P20)12第5讲常用形容词副词、及其组词的区别和用法12考点1.修饰可数名词、修饰不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语（参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）12考点2.几个常考形容词、副词及其词组的用法12考点3.几组常考形容词副词的区别及用法14考点4.几组常考形容词副词词组的区别及用法16考点5.下列几组副词，有无-ly用法不同17写作专练4.正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组（P21)18第6讲近几年高考题选18考点1.2006年以前18考点2.2007至200919考点3.2010至201219第二部分 专题过关测试20第三部分 写作能力提升23写作专练1.正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识 （参看P 1第1讲）23写作专练2.正确使用倍数表达法（参看P4第3讲 ）23写作专练3.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（参看P5 第4讲 ）23写作专练4.正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组（参看P9第5讲）24如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。形容词和副词第一部分 考点精讲精练 第1讲 比较级25Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。by far的用法：用于强调，意为“得多” “最最” “显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如：Its quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。Hes by far the cleverer student. 他是个聪明得多的孩子。He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far. 他是最最好的老师(或他显然是最好的老师)。1. You are such a woman as always think _ of yourself than others.A. much B. much more C. little D. much less2. 【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _than expected. There were many ticket left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more3. The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it? Why! Its _ that I have ever read. A. a most interesting B. a more interested C. a less interesting D. by far the most interesting4. 【2007 全国II】After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. farC. fairly D. quite5. - The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.- I know, but is he _ better?A. much B. rather C. any D. little6. 【2000上海】Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _ ? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far7. 【2006江苏】I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any lessC. much more D. a little more考点2. more 、much与比较级more 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如：taller, earlier, hottermuch修饰比较级。如：much more interesting, much taller. 而像much more taller/more taller是错误的。8. 【全国1991】The experiment was _easier than we had expected. A. moreB. much more C. muchD. more much9. 【全国1994】If there were no examinations, we should have _at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time考点3. 比较级表示最高级有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest11. “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.” A. too badB. sorryC. wonderful D. impossible12. 【2010全国2】 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular13. 【1997上海】Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldnt have been _. A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst14. 【2011全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for aboss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better15. 【2011四川】How is your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）My English is no better than yours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差）16. - Can Li Hua help me with my English?- I regret to tell you her English is _ yours.A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as17. The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be _ important. A.no lessB. no moreC. none the lessD. not more18. -Is Mr. White out of danger?- No, _ than before, Im afraid.A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse19. Does Bill do his new job well?_ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as考点5. no more than与no less than， not more than no more than =only 只有，仅仅，只不过, 暗含有“少”的意思。There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100人。 not more than=at the most 不超过，至多There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里不超过100人。 no less than 多达，不少于, 暗含有“多”的意思。He made no less than500. 他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。20. Im glad to say that hes already finished _50% of the book in these three days. A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than考点6. less构成比较级21. She is _than her younger sister. A.less richer B. not more richC. less rich D. not rich22. 【2006北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. A. less ; older B. less ; elder C. fewer ; older D. fewer ; elder考点7. “变得”后常跟比较级改错：Our world is getting small and small解析：改为：Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如：The days are getting longer and longer.23. 【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest24. 【2009全国I】How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better 考点8. come earlier next time改错：A: Im sorry Im late. B: Thats OK. But come early next time. 解析：把early改为earlier。在汉语中，说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。25. This ruler is too short. I need a one.A. long B. longer C. more long D. more longer考点9. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在之前）等。He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.考点10. the+比较级句中有than时用比较级，如：He is taller than his brother.用于两者时，若在名词前做定语，或后跟of 短语时常用the+比较级。如：The taller boy is my brother. He is the taller of the two boys.26. 【1995上海】If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice.A. good B. the best C. better D. the better27. 【2006安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest28. 【2007四川】Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive考点11. 同类异质比较he is more hard-working than clever, “与其说，不如说” 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类句子常译为“是，而不是”、“与其说不如说”等。如：He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。29. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is _ than fat.”A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest30. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly, Im afraid.A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy31. -Do you think him naughty enough?-Im afraid hes _than naughty. A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever考点12. the+比较级, the+比较级 (参看P错误！未定义书签。Error! Reference source not found.)考点13. 比较级+and+比较级此句型表示“越来越”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”，多音节形容词和副词常用more and more+形容词或副词。如：Things are getting better and better every day. 情况一天天好起来。Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越便宜了。第2讲 最高级与同级比较考点1. 形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高级前的the可以省略1. 【2009辽宁】This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 2. 【2012全国】Next to biology, I like physics _ .A. better B. best C. the better D. very well考点2. least也可用来构成最高级He is the most careless boy in our class. 他是我们班级最粗心的男孩。He is the least careful boy in our class. 他是我们班级最不细心的男孩。3. 【1991上海】The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _one as she didnt want to spend too much time on it. A. the less expensive B. less expensiveC. the least expensive D. least expensive4. 【2005江苏】David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. A. the mostB. moreC. worse D. the least5. 【2007 上海】Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully考点3. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”He is a most clever young policeman.（a most=very）他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。The film is most interesting.（most=very）这个电影非常有趣。Its a most important problem.( most=very) 这是一个非常重要的问题。6. Changsha is _most beautiful inland city and we believe well come for _ second time.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a考点4. 形容词最高级前省略the的情况一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。例如：Li Ming is the tallest student in our class. 李明是我们班最高的学生。但例外也有： 形容词最高级作表语，用于同一个人或同一个物在不同情况下进行比较，而不与别的人或事物相比，这种情况形容词最高级前不用the，但如果它后面接上名词，即使作表语，the也不能省略。例如：I am busiest on Monday . 我周一最忙。（该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相比较。并没有跟别的人相比较）The pool is deepest in summer. 这个池塘夏天水最深。（把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比较，并没有与其它池塘相比较） 形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰， 则不能再加the。Thats her best dress.The girl wants this biggest apple.Disneys greatest wish was to become a famous artist. 在as, though 引导的倒装让步状语中，形容词最高级前不用the。Youngest as he was , he got the first prize.尽管他年龄最小，他得了一等奖。 当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时，后一个最高级前面的the通常省略.This is the largest and finest building in Shanghai. 形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略the。例如：I think it best to go over it again and again.我认为最好反复地检查一下。John found it most difficult to learn Chinese. 约翰觉得学习汉语最困难。考点5. asas与(not) as(so)as 在asas句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样地”。后面的as是连词，He is tall.他高。He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall, 同样地，为副词）He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 他是同样地高，同他弟弟高一样。(后面的as为连词，同一样。) 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so改错：He is so tall as his brother.7. 【1994全国】John plays football_, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well asC. so wellD. so well as8. -Did you enjoy the movie last night? -Yes, I didnt expect it _ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much写作专练1. 正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识（P23 )第3讲 倍数表达法考点1. 表达“是的几倍” 先用asas表达“一样地”，然后把倍数用在第一个as前。例如：要表达“这棵树是那棵树三倍高”，先表达： 这棵树和那棵树一样高： “This tree is as tall as that one.” 然后在第一个as前添上倍数three times This tree is three times as tall as that one. 再如：他父亲的年龄是他的二倍。 先表达：His father is as old as he. 再在第一个as前加上倍数： His father is twice as old as he.1. 【2002上海春】Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many2. 【2004广西】It is re ported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much3. 【2008陕西】Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as4. 【2009四川】My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very5. 【2012全国新课标】This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. flood as half as考点2. 表达“比大/小几倍” 先用一般的比较级来表达“比大/小”，然后在比较级前加上倍数。例如：要表达“这条河比那条河长两倍”，先表达：这条河比那条河长：This river is longer than that one.”然后在比较级前添上倍数twice.。This river is twice longer than that one. 注意：This room is twice larger than that one. 等同于： This room is three times as large as that one.6. These planes can fly _than the old ones.A. as fast three times B. three times as fast C .three times fast D .three times faster7. More than one thousand American soldiers have been killed in Iraqi since the war began almost two years ago. And its repor