1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。,1/24,2/24,Cancer,Heart disease,Tooth pain,Cold,Flu,Bird flu,3/24,Cancer,Heart disease,Tooth pain,Cold,Flu,Bird flu,virus,/,mould.,antibiotics,抗生素,抗生学,kill,epidemic,(infected),4/24,t
2、he father of antibiotics,Sir Alexander Fleming,London,penicillin,5/24,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3,Para.4,Para.5,Fleming was excited about his discovery,but other scientists showed no interest.,Penicillin played a very important role during World War and also at present.,Fleming discovered a mould that can
3、kill bacteria by accident.,Health,care in the past was often dangerous and risky.,Alexander Fleming invented many ways to treat the wounded during World War I.,Main idea of each paragraph:,6/24,Careful Reading,1.Why was health care often dangerous and,risky?,2.What did a German chemist develop?,3.Wh
4、at did Fleming see when he was washing,the jars and lids?,4.Why did Fleming keep trying to develop the,chemical?,7/24,1.Why was health care often dangerous and,risky?,Treatments were neither scientific nor effective,and many patients suffered deadly infections as a result of operations and even a sm
5、all cut could cause an infection that would kill the patient.,2.What did a German chemist develop?,In the early 1900s,a German chemist developed a chemical treatment for a serious disease that had been considered incurable.,8/24,3.What did Fleming see when he was washing,the jars and lids?,He found
6、a mould was growing in one of the jars.And he also noticed that the bacteria around the mould had died and stopped growing.,4.Why did Fleming keep trying to develop the,chemical?,Because the chemical was not safe and effective enough.It was not until World War II that Fleming and two other scientist
7、s developed a kind of penicillin that was very effective in curing infections.,9/24,True or false,The discovery of mould is a story of an accident.,In the early 1900s,Fleming developed a chemical treatment for a serious disease.,During the first World War,Fleming was not able to cure the soldiers by
8、 fighting infections.,T,F,F,10/24,True or false,4.Alexander Fleming had grown bacteria in the old glass containers,to develop mould.,5.Although other scientists showed,no interest in his discovery,Fleming,continued his research work.,6.In 1945,Fleming won the Nobel Prize alone.,T,F,F,11/24,Reading,R
9、ead the text and choose the best answer.(On Page 80),12/24,Important Phrases:,1.,治疗疾病,2.,造成感染,3.,死于感染,4.,造成他有新发觉,5.,有更大意义发觉,6.,清理试验室,7.,同疾病作斗争,8.,取得诺贝尔奖,9.,和,一起,10.,问询某人,cure diseases,cause an infection,die from infections,lead him to his new discovery,a discovery of great significance,clean up the
10、lab,fight diseases,receive the Nobel Prize,together with,ask sb.about sth.,13/24,Important Phrases:,11.,因为,12.,一位名叫,Tom,医生,13.,治疗伤员,14.,停顿生长,15.,第二次世界大战,16.,被充分认可,as a result of,a doctor named Tom,treat the wounded,stop growing,World War II,be fully recognized,14/24,Which of the characteristics do y
11、ou think,helped Alexander Flaming discover penicillin?,Explain your choices,.,devotion to duty full of confidence carefulness,perseverance sacrifice aggressive intelligence,sense of responsibility sympathy observation,interest willingness,What can we learn from Alexander Flaming?,15/24,1.is a natura
12、l mould that is easy to grow and use.,2.will make hospitals safer,3.can cure infections,4.kills bacteria,5.can be used to treat diseases.,penicillin,16/24,_helped Flaming discover penicillin.,_as a result,Flaming discovered penicillin.,_led to Flaming s discovery of penicillin.,Eg:,17/24,Suppose you
13、 were Flaming,and would,be interviewed by the reporters.Tell them,what you have discovered and what it can,be used for and so on.Lets work in four.,interview,18/24,According to what you,have discussed now,imagine you are Flaming,write a letter to a,famous medical journal,to tell about your,discovery
14、.,19/24,Homework,If time is limited,leave the writing part,as homework,20/24,21/24,1)He looks as if he were an artist.,Compare:It looks as if it going to rain.,2)it looks as if it might rain.,3)He talked as if he had been to London.,-The chance of rain is small.,-It is likely to rain.,-In fact he di
15、dnt go to London.,-In fact he isnt an artist.,e.g.,22/24,Thank you!,23/24,;,AG,亚游集团,orz81msr,家上坟啊!”李老乡夫妻听着这些真诚话语,俩人眼圈一阵阵发红。李妻对丈夫说:“我说也是,你就不要犹豫了。麻烦弟弟妹妹们绕些路去给爹娘上上坟,说说话,不就了了你这做儿子心愿了嘛!”看李老乡还在犹豫,耿正果断地说:“叔,就这么定了,我们一定要去给爷爷奶奶上坟!您告诉我们坟地确实切位置就行了,或者我们进了村子以后,请知道人给带个路也行!”李老乡感激地说:“那就有劳你们了!我父母坟其实很好找,就在村子西南南北大路边上。我
16、想一想,是在大路西边,距离大路两丈多远样子。砖砌圆顶,挺气派,老远就能够看到。我最终一次离开时候,不知道回了多少次头啊!唉,快五年了。走之前,我还在坟后两侧各栽种了一棵三尺高小松树呢,只是不知道是否成活了。在爹娘坟前,摆着一个用青石打造供桌,坟头面向东南,为得是我们能够遥遥相望。墓碑我选是少见黑色花岗岩,左下侧有我名字,你们一看便知,不会错。至于详细地址,你们知道,就在县城正北二里远李家庄。”耿正兄妹三人将李老乡说话牢牢地记在心里。耿英略想一想,轻轻地问:“叔,婶子,这祭奠用具是按照咱们老家习俗呢,还是按照这里?”李老乡说:“老家和杭州,这祭奠用具差不太多。你们准备哪天动身回家?”耿正说:“我
17、们准备后儿个一早出发!”李老乡说:“这么吧,我明儿个晚上还想去你们住处一趟呢。咱们再唠一会儿嗑,顺便带去亲手为爹娘买各种祭奠品!”耿正兄妹三人非常了解李老乡心情,都连连点头答应。李老乡又问:“这路途很遥远呢,你们可准备了车马?怎么带细软?”耿正说:“您来看了便知。我们走之前不想声张了。上月房租我已经交清,这几天租金,麻烦您等我们走了之后再与房东按照半月价结算吧,走之前我将租金留下就是了。”次日一早,耿正和耿直就去不远处骡马车市上去了。在这个挺大市场上,弟兄俩很快就买到了一头高大健壮,纯白色皮毛骡子和一挂尺寸很大,而且带有一个宽大车棚平板车。为这头骡子配好马鞍龙头和驾车辕套,而且备了一些草料,再买上一杆长鞭之后,弟兄二人就赶着骡车转到了寿器铺,在那里买了一口油漆好了薄皮寿棺、一面招魂幡,以及棺头彩绘和金纸、银纸什么;另外,又买了一些香火、纸钱、点心、水果等祭奠用具。途经日用杂货店时,耿正让弟弟牵骡子站定了,自己进去买了一把铁锹和两根又粗又长捅火棍。弟兄俩赶着骡车回到租住小院儿门口时,耿直牵住大白骡,耿正推开门,在门槛儿里、外两边儿各垫了一个斜坡,然后小心地将骡车赶进了院子里。耿直扶住车辕,耿正将骡子卸了,暂时拴在南房里。俩人将平板车支平支稳了,24/24,