高中英语语法分类按专题按考点总结加配套练习形容词和副词.doc

如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。

使用说明
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2012年9月
形容词和副词 4

第一部分 考点精讲精练 4
第1讲 比较级 4
考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词 4
考点2. more 、much与比较级 4
考点3. 比较级表示最高级 4
考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级 5
考点5. no more than与no less than， not more than 5
考点6. less构成比较级 5
考点7. “变得”后常跟比较级 5
考点8. come earlier next time 5
考点9. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词 5
考点10. the+比较级 5
考点11. 同类异质比较he is more hardworking than clever, “与其说，不如说” 5
考点12. the+比较级, the+比较级 (参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。) 6
考点13. 比较级+and+比较级 6
第2讲 最高级与同级比较 6
考点1. 形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高级前的the可以省略 6
考点2. least也可用来构成最高级 6
考点3. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常” 6
考点4. 形容词最高级前省略the的情况 6
考点5. as…as与(not) as(so)…as 7
写作专练1. 正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识（P20 ) 7
第3讲 倍数表达法 7
考点1. 表达“是…的几倍” 7
考点2. 表达“比…大/小几倍” 7
考点3. 倍数 +名词 8
写作专练2. 正确使用倍数表达法（P20) 8
第4讲 形容词和副词 8
考点1. 副词按意义分类 8
考点2. 形容词和副词的选择 8
考点3. 形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态 9
考点4. -ed形容词与-ing形容词 9
考点5. too, so, how, that, as ﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词 11
考点6. a three-year-old girl有连字符时名词不用复数 11
考点7. 形容词顺序 11
考点8. the加形容词表示一类人（参看冠词部分P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 12
考点9. Of＋抽象名词 相当于形容词 12
考点10. 以-ly结尾的形容词 12
写作专练3. 正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（P20) 12
第5讲 常用形容词副词、及其组词的区别和用法 12
考点1. 修饰可数名词、修饰不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语（参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 12
考点2. 几个常考形容词、副词及其词组的用法 12
考点3. 几组常考形容词副词的区别及用法 14
考点4. 几组常考形容词副词词组的区别及用法 16
考点5. 下列几组副词，有无-ly用法不同 17
写作专练4. 正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组（P21) 18
第6讲 近几年高考题选 18
考点1. 2006年以前 18
考点2. 2007至2009 19
考点3. 2010至2012 19
第二部分 专题过关测试 20
第三部分 写作能力提升 23
写作专练1. 正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识 （参看P 1第1讲） 23
写作专练2. 正确使用倍数表达法（参看P4第3讲 ） 23
写作专练3. 正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（参看P5 第4讲 ） 23
写作专练4. 正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组（参看P9第5讲） 24

如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。

形容词和副词

第一部分 考点精讲精练

第1讲 比较级

25
Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)
考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词
常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：
a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。
by far的用法：
用于强调，意为“……得多” “最最……” “显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如：
It’s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。
She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。
He’s by far the cleverer student.
他是个聪明得多的孩子。
He is by far the best teacher.
=He is the best teacher by far.
他是最最好的老师(或他显然是最好的老师)。

1. You are such a woman as always think ____ of yourself than others.
A. much B. much more C. little D. much less
2. 【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left.
A. much smaller B much more 
C. much larger  D. many more
3. －The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it?
－Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.
A. a most interesting     B. a more interested
C. a less interesting     D. by far the most interesting
4. 【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
5. ------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.
------ I know, but is he _____ better?
A. much B. rather C. any D. little
6. 【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ?
A. a bit far      B. a little farther 
C. a bit of farther  D. a little far
7. 【2006江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. 
A. a bit less   B. any less  
C. much more         D. a little more 
考点2. more 、much与比较级
more 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting
单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如：taller, earlier, hotter
much修饰比较级。如：much more interesting, much taller. 而像much more taller/more taller是错误的。
8. 【全国1991】The experiment was ________easier than we had expected.
A. more   B. much more   C. much   D. more much
9. 【全国1994】If there were no examinations, we should have ________at school.  
A. the happiest time          B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time      D. a much happier time
考点3. 比较级表示最高级
有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。
10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
11. “What do you think of the service here?”
“Oh, __. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
A. too bad  B. sorry  C. wonderful  D. impossible
12. 【2010全国2】 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
13. 【1997上海】—Are you satisfied with her answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.
A. worse    B. so bad       C. better    D. the worst
14. 【2011全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.
A. better B. good C. best D. still better
15. 【2011四川】—How is your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had _______ one before.
A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant
考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级
He is no taller than him.
他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）
My English is no better than yours.
我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差）
16. ------ Can Li Hua help me with my English?
------ I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours.
A. as good as B. no more than
C. no better than D. as much as
17. The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be __ important.  
A. no less  B. no more  C. none the less D. not more
18. ------Is Mr. White out of danger?
------ No, _____ than before, I’m afraid.
A. no better B. a little better
C. not worse D. no worse
19. —Does Bill do his new job well?
—_____ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.
A. Not better than B. No better than 
C. Not so well as D. Not as well as
考点5. no more than与no less than， not more than
① no more than =only 只有，仅仅，只不过, 暗含有“少”的意思。
There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100人。
② not more than=at the most 不超过，至多
There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里不超过100人。
③ no less than 多达，不少于, 暗含有“多”的意思。
He made no less than￡500.
他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。
He walks no less than five miles to school.
他上学至少要走五英里。
20. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.
A. no less than    B. no more than   
C. not more than    D. much less than
考点6. less构成比较级
21. She is ______than her younger sister.   
A. less richer    B. not more rich 
C. less rich     D. not rich
22. 【2006北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models. 
A. less ; older    B. less ; elder    
C. fewer ; older     D. fewer ; elder
考点7. “变得”后常跟比较级
改错：Our world is getting small and small
解析：改为：Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如：
The days are getting longer and longer.
23. 【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.  
A. heavier    B. heavy    
C. the heavier   D. the heaviest
24. 【2009全国I】How much she looked without her glasses!
A. well B. good C. best D. better
考点8. come earlier next time
改错：A: I’m sorry I’m late.
B: That’s OK. But come early next time.
解析：把early改为earlier。在汉语中，说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。
25. This ruler is too short. I need a one.
A. long B. longer C. more long D. more longer
考点9. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词
某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。
He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.
考点10. the+比较级
句中有than时用比较级，如：He is taller than his brother.
用于两者时，若在名词前做定语，或后跟of 短语时常用the+比较级。如：
The taller boy is my brother.
He is the taller of the two boys.
26. 【1995上海】If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice.
A. good B. the best C. better D. the better
27. 【2006安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is ______ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger   B. a youngest   
C. the younger       D. the youngest
28. 【2007四川】Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper
C. more expensive D. most expensive
考点11. 同类异质比较he is more hard-working than clever, “与其说，不如说”
① 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。
Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。
② 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类句子常译为“是……，而不是”、“与其说……不如说……”等。如：
He was more lucky than clever.
他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。
She was more surprised than angry.
她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。
按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。
29. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”
A. short      B. shorter    
C. more short      D. shortest
30. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is ____ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.
A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy
31. ---Do you think him naughty enough?
 ---I’m afraid he’s ___than naughty.       
A. more clever    B. clever 
C. much clever  D. much more clever
考点12. the+比较级, the+比较级 (参看P错误！未定义书签。Error! Reference source not found.)
考点13. 比较级+and+比较级
此句型表示“越来越…”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”，多音节形容词和副词常用more and more+形容词或副词。如：
Things are getting better and better every day.
情况一天天好起来。
It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job.
找工作越来越困难了。
Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.
假日机票越来越便宜了。

第2讲 最高级与同级比较

考点1. 形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高级前的the可以省略
1. 【2009辽宁】This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.
A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a
2. 【2012全国Ⅱ】Next to biology, I like physics ___ .
A. better B. best C. the better D. very well
考点2. least也可用来构成最高级
He is the most careless boy in our class.
他是我们班级最粗心的男孩。
He is the least careful boy in our class.
他是我们班级最不细心的男孩。
3. 【1991上海】The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ______one as she didn’t want to spend too much time on it.
A. the less expensive    B. less expensive  
C. the least expensive    D. least expensive
4. 【2005江苏】David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_____ desire to go to bed.
A. the most  B. more    C. worse       D. the least
5. 【2007 上海】Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ___ of my friends.
A. more carefully B. the most carefully
C. less carefully D. the least carefully
考点3. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”
He is a most clever young policeman.（a most=very）
他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。
The film is most interesting.（most=very）
这个电影非常有趣。
It's a most important problem.( most=very)
这是一个非常重要的问题。
6. Changsha is _____most beautiful inland city and we believe we'll come for _____ second time.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
考点4. 形容词最高级前省略the的情况
一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词"the"。例如：
Li Ming is the tallest student in our class.
李明是我们班最高的学生。但例外也有：
① 形容词最高级作表语，用于同一个人或同一个物在不同情况下进行比较，而不与别的人或事物相比，这种情况形容词最高级前不用"the"，但如果它后面接上名词，即使作表语，"the"也不能省略。
例如：I am busiest on Monday . 我周一最忙。（该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相比较。并没有跟别的人相比较）
The pool is deepest in summer. 这个池塘夏天水最深。（把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比较，并没有与其它池塘相比较））
② 形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰， 则不能再加the。
That’s her best dress.
The girl wants this biggest apple.
Disney’s greatest wish was to become a famous artist.
③ 在as, though 引导的倒装让步状语中，形容词最高级前不用the。
Youngest as he was , he got the first prize.尽管他年龄最小，他得了一等奖。
④ 当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时，后一个最高级前面的the通常省略.
This is the largest and finest building in Shanghai.
⑤ 形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略"the"。
例如：I think it best to go over it again and again.
我认为最好反复地检查一下。
John found it most difficult to learn Chinese.
约翰觉得学习汉语最困难。
考点5. as…as与(not) as(so)…as
① 在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样地”。后面的as是连词，
He is tall.他高。
He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall, 同样地，为副词）
He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 他是同样地高，同他弟弟高一样。(后面的as为连词，同…一样。)
② 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so
改错：He is so tall as his brother.
7. 【1994全国】John plays football________, if not better than, David.
A. as well   B. as well as  C. so well  D. so well as
8. ---Did you enjoy the movie last night?   
---Yes, I didn’t expect it ______ wonderful.  
A. more     B. as     C. most     D. much

写作专练1. 正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识（P23 )

第3讲 倍数表达法

考点1. 表达“是…的几倍”
先用as…as表达“一样地…”，然后把倍数用在第一个as前。
例如：要表达“这棵树是那棵树三倍高”，先表达：
这棵树和那棵树一样高：
“This tree is as tall as that one.”
然后在第一个as前添上倍数three times
This tree is three times as tall as that one.
再如：他父亲的年龄是他的二倍。
先表达：His father is as old as he.
再在第一个as前加上倍数：
His father is twice as old as he.

1. 【2002上海春】Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
2. 【2004广西】It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice      B. twice much    
C. twice much as D. twice as much
3. 【2008陕西】Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.　
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
4. 【2009四川】My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .
A. as B. so C. too D. very
5. 【2012全国新课标】This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as
C. as good as half D. flood as half as
考点2. 表达“比…大/小几倍”
先用一般的比较级来表达“比…大/小”，然后在比较级前加上倍数。
例如：要表达“这条河比那条河长两倍”，先表达：
这条河比那条河长：
This river is longer than that one.”
然后在比较级前添上倍数twice.。
This river is twice longer than that one.
注意：This room is twice larger than that one. 等同于：
This room is three times as large as that one.

6. These planes can fly _____than the old ones.
A. as fast three times B. three times as fast
C .three times fast D .three times faster
7. More than one thousand American soldiers have been killed in Iraqi since the war began almost two years ago. And it’s repor