cet6写作.doc

四、英语六级写作30个最经典的替换词
delicious：Yummy gorgeous
because：
ascribe sth. to sth.: due to
attribute sth. To sth.
Contribute sth. To sth.
scribe:script
inscribe: scribe in
input
subscribe:donate
transcribe
transcript
describe
depict

五、英语四六级考试写作必背的36个经典俗语
六、经典总结：英语四六级作文八种常用句型
七、四六级作文中使用率最高覆盖面最广的句型
八、笼统词的使用
　四、英语六级写作30个最经典的替换词
　1. 替换(people ,persons)

individuals,
characters, folks
2: 替换good

positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising
　　(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior
3替换bad:

dreadful, appalling,
le, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)
　　如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
　　eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.
4. 替换many.

(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)
amorous
　　注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
　　Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: 替换some

a slice of, quiet a few , several
6: 替think
suppose
Occur
Perceive:perception

harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that,
it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)
reckon, assume,

　　(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7: 替换thing

affair ,business ,matter
national=domestic
　　8: shared 代 common
　　9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10: 替换 in my opinion

for my part ,
from my own perspective
11: 替换more and more
( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用

Increasing(ly),growing increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
　　Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
　　popular with the advancement of sth.
　　12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
　　13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
　　14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15. 替换very

exceedingly,extremely, intensely, absolutely　
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17. 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

sth appeals to sb,
sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
18. 替换attract one's attention.

capture one's attention

Capsule/claim

tion
　　19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
Level/layer

　　20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21. 替换cause

give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger
　　22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
　　23.desire 替换want.
　　24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
　　25.bear in mind that 替换remember
　　26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
　　27. interaction替换communication
28. 替换 be against , disagree with sth, oppose to,
object to

frown on sth
29. 替换 for example, for instance

to name only a few, as an example
,namely, 即
　　30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
五、英语四六级考试写作必背的36个经典俗语
　1. 熟能生巧。

Practice makes perfect.
　　2. 天助自助者

God helps those who help themselves.

strong-minded, strong-willed
black-haired/gray

. 说起来容易做起来难。

Easier said than done.　
27. 行动胜过语言。

Action speaks louder than words.
　4. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
　　5. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

One false step will make a great difference.
　　6. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

Slow and steady wins the race.
Blue and black
agree to disagree.

　　7. A fall into the pit,　a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
　　8. Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
　　9. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.　　
10. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. flagrant
无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
　　11. 欲速则不达。
More hasty, less speed.
　　12. It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
　　13. 闪光的未必都是金子。
All that glitters is not gold.　　14. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
　　15. 三思而后行。

Look before you leap.
　　16. Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
　　17. 英雄所见略同。

Great minds think alike.
　　18. well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
　　19. It is hard to please all.众口难调。
　　20. Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
　　21. Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
　　22. Call black white and white black.颠倒黑白。
　　23. First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
　　24. Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
　　25. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
　　26. live not to eat, but eat to live.
Work to live or live to work
活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
　　　　28. East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
　　29. It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
　　30. Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
　　31. Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
　　32. The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
　　33. Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
　　34. An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
　　35. AS the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
　　36. To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
六、经典总结：英语四六级作文八种常用句型
　　一)原因
1. 造成这种情况的原因有很多

A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. 这个问题的答案包括很多因素include, contain, consist of
elements

The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. 这种现象源于。。。事实 originate/come from

The phenomenon mainly/chiefly stems from the fact that...
4. 造成这种情况的因素包括

The factors that contribute to this situation /circumstance/case include...
5.这种变化主要是由于

The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. 我们可以问责，但真正的原因是

We may blame ...,but the real/fundamental/essential/
Superficial/deep causes are... 　
7. 对这件事的部分解释是
最初的、最根本的原因是
Part of the explanations/interpretation for it is that ...
　　One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
　　Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …
　　But the fundamental cause is that
　　二)比较 　　
1.利大于弊

The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.A 的好处大大优于B

The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A优于B,但A也有。。。的缺点

A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4. 坚持认为。。。是有理由的， 但称。。。是愚蠢的

It is reasonable/advisable/
constructive/feasible to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5. 对于这些弊端而言，它也有几个作为补偿的优点

For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 　　
6. 每件事物都是有缺点的

Like anything else, it has its faults. /defect
7.A和B有很多共同点

A and B has several points in common. /share
　A bears some resemblances to B.
9. 但这种情况却不适合B

However, the same is not applicable to B.
　　10. A and B differ in several ways.
　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. 事态已经不同了

People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. 同样适应于B
The same is true of B.
14. 考虑到A的情况，他有自身的缺陷

Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
　　15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
　　三)批驳
1) 事实是。。。但有重要的一点被忽视了 neglect
Be blind to:

It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 　　
　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements/remarks, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) 有人认为。。。但是这种观点站不住脚。unsound

Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) 很多人幻想。。。

Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) 一个仔细的调查证明这种观点是错误的。。

A close examination would reveal/show/indicate how ridiculous/absurd the statement is./that it’s a joke. 　
6)争论。。。是无意义的

It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) 太强调。。。会导致。。。

Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) 这种观点主要建立在。。。的假设之上

Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... /hypothesis

9) 有别于大多人所认为的，我认为。。

Contrary to what is widely/universally accepted, I maintain that ...
　　四)后果
1. 这会带来很多问题。。。

It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. 直接影响是。。。

indirect
The immediate result it produces is ...
3. 有。。。。的深远影响

It will exercise/exert a profound/far-reaching influence upon...
4. 影响很大以至于。。。

Its consequence can be so great that...
　　五)举例
1) 很好的例子是

A good case in point is ...
2) 。。。作为举例

As an illustration, we may take ...
3) 举个简单的例子

Such examples might be given easily.
4) 最常见的例子是。。。

...is often cited as an example.
　　六)证明
1) 没人可否定。。。

No one can deny the fact that ...
2) 这个观点不能被事实证明

The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) 不幸的是，没有数据表明。。。

Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
　　4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) 有充足的证据表明。。。

There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6)从这些数据可看出。。。

According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
　　七)开篇
1) 许多国家面临。。。。的问题

Many nations have confronted/ been faced with the problem of ...
2) 最近处于焦点的问题是。。。

Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
　　3)。。。。 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated/hot topic.
　　4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
　　5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) 历史上这个问题从未被引起如此大的关注

Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7)面对这个问题，许多人认为。。。

Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
　　8) According to a recent survey, ...
　　9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
　　八)结尾
1) 从以上的讨论，我们可以作出结论。。。

From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... due
2) 是时候来采取。。。的行动了

It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
Resort to
4)很紧迫的是。。。

In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) 没有捷径，只能。。。

There is no easy method, /short-cut but ...might be of some help.
　　6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) 如果我们继续忽视。。。。问题将会层出不穷。

In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) 通过努力，问题会得到彻底解决。。。

With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) 我们应不仅仅发现原因，而应该做。。。

We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
　　10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) 不论好坏，有一件事是肯定的

Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
七、四六级作文中使用率最高覆盖面最广的句型
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
我们生活中的变化有几个原因。。。。。

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
书的好处是。。。。3个句子

Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：
电视的坏处有。。。

However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
电脑有。。。。的好处

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
住房问题也来越严重。。。。

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
近五年来，人们的饮食情况发生了很大的变化。。。。

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：
不可忽视的事实是工业发展带来了污染。。。

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
与汽车相比，自行车有很多优点。。。

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：
人们的饮食开销减少，教育成本增加。

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：
学生用电脑的比例大大增加。。。

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
失败与成功的关系。。。。

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a gr