巧秒记忆初中英语中的不规则动词.doc

巧记初中英语中的不规则动词 不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、 原形、过去式、过去分词相同： costcuthithurtletputreadshut （细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。）二、 原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同： beatbeatbeaten 三、 原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同： comecamecome becomebecamebecome runranrun come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed 四、 过去式，过去分词相同：(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeetmetmet feedfedfed(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeelfeltfelt sleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkept sweepsweptswept (3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspellspeltspelt smellsmeltsmeltspillspiltspilt(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought (5) 将stand改为stoodstandstoodstood understandunderstoodunderstood (6) 将ay改为aidlaylaidlaid paypaidpaidsaysaidsaid(7) 将d改为tlendlentlent sendsentsentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuilt(8) 将i改为a , o, u等sitsatsat spitspatspatwinwonwondigdugdug (9) 将ell改为oldtelltoldtold sellsoldsold(10) 词尾加tlearnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant dreamdreamtdreamt spoilspoiltspoilt (11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的learnlearntlearnt learnlearnedlearned shineshoneshone shineshinedshinedhanghunghung hanghangedhangedsmellsmeltsmelt smellsmelledsmelled(12) 其它have（has）hadhad hearheardheardshootshotshot loselostlost holdheldheld getgotgot（AmE gotten） findfoundfound makemademade leaveleftleft五、三者均不同：(1) 过去式以ew结尾 、过去分词以own结尾blowblewblown flyflewflowngrowgrewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown 值得注意的是:showshowedshown或showed drawdrewdrawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunkringrangrung singsangsungswimswamswum sinksanksunk(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drivedrovedriven writewrotewrittenriseroserisen rideroderidden (4) 原形后加n变成过去分词 drivedrovedriven riseroserisen eatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven (5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词 breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen mistakemistookmistakenstealstolestolen speakspokespoken taketooktaken wakewokewoken（或woke）(6)其它bewas或werebeen dodiddone forgetforgotforgotten gowentgone hidehidhidden seesawseen wearworeworn 六、 有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。wakewokewoken （或woke） wakewakedwaked sinksanksunk sinksunksunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义： shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词： shoneshone照耀 shinedshined擦亮 hunghung悬挂 hangedhanged绞死 八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧laylainlying（现在分词） lay放，下蛋laidlaidlaying find 找到、发现findfoundfound found 创建，成立 foundfoundedfounded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆（一）词义相对：(1) comecamecome来 gowentgone去(2) givegavegiven给getgotgot（AmE gotten）获得(3) sleepsleptslept睡觉 wakewokewoken （或woke） wakewakedwaked 醒来(4) riseroserisen上升、上涨、升起 fallfellfallen下降、落下、倒下sinksanksunk sinksunksunken 沉下, (使)下沉(5) buyboughtbought买 sellsoldsold出售, 卖(6) taketooktaken带去bringbroughtbrought 带来(7) teachtaughttaught教learnlearntlearnt learnlearnedlearned 学习、学会(8) loselostlost丢失、失败findfoundfound找到winwonwon赢得、（获）胜(9) standstoodstood站、立sitsatsat坐(10) sendsentsent 送、寄、发送getgotgot（AmE gotten）获得、收到（二）、词义相近：(1) beatbeatbeaten .打, 打败 winwonwon赢得、获胜(2) understandunderstoodunderstood 懂, 了解knowknewknown 知道, 了解, 认识(3) getgotgot（AmE gotten）变成、成为、变得 becomebecamebecome 变成, 成为, 变得 gowentgone变成 turnturnedturned变成(4) spendspentspent 花费、度过paypaidpaid 支付、交纳costcostcost花费、价值为taketooktaken花费 (5) saysaidsaid说、讲speakspokespoken说、演讲telltoldtold 告诉、说、吩咐、断定talktalkedtalked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论 本资源来源于：儿童资源论坛3