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模块五Unit2Theenvironment.doc

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模块五  Unit2  The environment 【考点透视】 I 重点短语                   a work schedule              n.   a full / heavy schedule 1. schedule        on schedule                   ahead of schedule              vt.   be scheduled to do sth.                   schedule sth for time = be scheduled for time                vt. voice one’s idea / disappointment / opinion … 2. voice   n. the voice of America / the people ….          adj. voiceless in addition / in addition to … 3. 除……外还    besides 不但…而且     apart from as well as …                  not only …. but also ….                   vt.    Sth benefit sb.           Sb. benefit from / by sth.     n.    be of great benefit to sb. 4. benefit          get benefit from…..                  for the benefit of adj.:beneficial:be beneficial to sb. / sth. It’s obvious that …. = Obviously …… 5.  It’s clear that …. = Clearly ….. It’s apparent that ….= Apparently …                 concern sb.            vt.   concern oneself with / in … 6. concern        concern oneself about / for …                 as far as sb. be concerned             n.  show great concern for …. see …as… look on … as… 7. 把… 看作/认为    regard …as… treat …as / like…                     think sb. to be … / think of sb. as …                     consider sb. as / to be …             vt.  associate …. with …. 8. associate       be associated with …             vi.  A associate with B             association:n. dig – dug – dug - digging          dig a tunnel / a hole …. 9. dig   dig potatoes in the field          dig for dig up               conclude sth. 10. conclude    conclude that …               n :conclusion:arrive at / come to / draw / reach / make a conclusion           occur - occurred – occurred - occurring 11. occur   Sth occur to sb.           It occurs to sb. to do sth / that ….           happen / hit upon             vt.  account sb. + adj. / n. account for = explain 12. account       read an account of … n.  on account of = because of on no account                 take … into account 13. reverse   reversed the car / the paper reverse the judgment 14. prohibit sb. (from) doing sth. / one’s doing sth. II 重点句型 1. This will have lasting effect on the number of fish …. 2. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. 3. …each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you. 4. What if we run out of space? 5. My dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution, as long as it means people have jobs. 6. Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or around the river. 【题例精析】 【例1】In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A. admitted       B. acknowledged C. absorbed       D. considered 【易错点悟】考查动词辨析。 【要点精析】considered 考虑:1)consider sth.  2) consider doing sth.   3) consider sb. to be / as … admit 承认:1) admit sth.    2) admit doing sth.   3) admit that … absorb 吸收:1) absorb sth.   2) absorb oneself in sth. = be absorbed in acknowledge: 1)承认, 供认:acknowledge (doing) sth. 2)致谢:acknowledged sth. with sth. 【答案】D 【例2】She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.       (2007山东枣庄4月卷) A. ticket         B. place C. seat         D. connection 【易错点悟】考查名词在语境中的使用。 【要点精析】lose one’s connection to 误了到……地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运。 例如:The train was late and I missed my connection. 【答案】D 【单元检测】 单项填空 1. There is still ______ who said he was _____to reach the top of the mountain besides these three people. A. a fourth one; the first    B. the fourth one; the first C. the fourth one, first          D. fourth one; first 2. It’s a common ______ to drive on the left in Britain. A. sense   B. practice  C. rule   D. reality 3. —Would you like to go to see the new film tonight?   — “The Forest Gump”? I happen _______ it twice. A. seeing       B. to see C to have seen      D. having seen 4. — Alice, why are you still reading? It’s high time that you _______ to bed.    — Yes, Mum. But you know, it’s the fourth time that you _______to my room tonight. A. went; came      B. go; come C. went; have come     D. have gone; had come 5. I _______ my father to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen to me. A. persuaded  B. advised  C. suggested  D. allowed 6. — I am surprised that you failed to pass the exam again!   — If only I _______ your advice. I wasted too much time playing! A. take   B. took   C. had taken   D. have taken 7. — Do you want to stop and have a rest?   —_______, if you insist. A. Yes       B. Sure C. All right      D. That’s right. 8. His careless driving ______ him his life. A. spent   B. cost   C. ended   D. lost 9. How many students do you consider ______ the meeting? A. attended      B. being attended C. to have attended     D. attending 10. — Do you mind if I smoke here?    — _______. Whatever you do is OK with me. A. I am afraid so.      B. You’d better not.   C. I am afraid not.     D. No. Go ahead, please. 11. ______ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. A. I’d phoned      B. I have been phoning  C. I have phoned     D. I was phoning 12. — Look! It’s raining again.    — Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside! What a nuisance! A. need   B. must   C. does   D. should 13. I can’t go home now. A lot of work _____ to be done. A. is remained      B. left C. remains      D. have 14. — Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.    — ______. A. So it is      B. So is it  C. So does it      D. So it does. 15. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ________ desire to go to bed. A. the most      B. more C. worse       D. the least 完形填空 The cold weather of the last weeks has had a surprising result.4000 Russian red-necked ducks have  16  in Britain where the weather, just below freezing, is like spring to them. The Russian red-necked ducks manage perfectly well at temperature down to 30 degrees  17  zero. They wouldn’t think of  18   home at minus 40. But, as the cold gets colder, they make a quick   19   to take off together all with a single thought  20  : “Go somewhere   21  .” Last Tuesday the small  22   near my house was invaded by above three hundred Russian red-necked ducks, a noisy lot, though I must say they were not troublesome. Our local birds were at first quite   23   by these   24   from far away, and there were some obvious language difficulties too. At 9 I went down  25  to the edge of the lake, with a little bread and milk  26  our own birds. I saw them standing about,  27  the foreigners to eat up everything. But my worry proved  28  ; The red-necked birds didn’t like the bread at all. Many of them   29   a mouthful, and threw up. In fact they pushed and fought to get away from the food,   30   own birds looked at them   31  . My wife had  32  me down the path with a hopeless cake she had made on Monday evening. She had forgotten to turn off the electricity in time, and the cake got  33  . Now, funnily enough, the Russian birds  34  it, though our birds wouldn’t touch it. We realized then the visitors were used to  35  bread probably, and my wife agreed to make some for them. 16. A. reached         B. got            C. arrived          D. left 17. A. below          B. under          C. over            D. above 18. A. staying         B. leaving         C. getting          D. making 19. A. conclusion      B. plan            C. advice          D. decision 20. A. by heart        B. in mind         C. in heart        D. on mind 21. A. hotter          B. colder          C. warmer        D. cooler 22. A. lake           B. village          C. town          D. hill 23. A. pleased        B. delighted        C. moved         D. upset 24. A. strangers       B. passengers       C. enemies         D. pioneers 25. A. as ever         B. as usual        C. as often         D. as before 26. A. from           B. on             C. for             D. to 27. A. expecting       B. expected        C. watch          D. watching 28. A. untrue          B. true           C. unnecessary     D. necessary 29. A. tried           B. ate             C. had            D. managed 30. A. your           B. our            C. their           D. his 31. A. in sadness       B. in a line         C. in excite       D. in surprise 32. A. followed         B. walked         C. loved        D. hated 33. A. burnt            B. burned up       C. burning      D. burned down 34. A. sucked           B. drank           C. loved        D. hated 35. A. white            B. black           C. green         D. red 阅读理解                                          (A) Register your account Please, pay attention to difference of free registration and paid premium(额外费用) account. With free registration at Oxyshare you get access to easy. uploading with your favorite FTP client, your files will remain online for 30 days if there was no request to download, you may upload files at unlimited speed, also you may deliver your data to one email-address. Unlimited disk space and endless amount of file downloads are at your service, too. In contrast to free registration, premium account increases your rights greatly. Your files remain online three times more — 90 days if there was no request to download. Speed of downloading increases in a few times. E-mail option allows you to deliver files to 100 e-mail addresses. Prices for premium account vary from $1.99 up to $189.99 according to how long you want the files to be remained. You will be able to choose wishful time-plan during the registration process. Now you are one step away from completing your registration process. Please, choose the type of account and push the appropriate button below the table. Features Standard account Premium account Upload speed Up to 200 Kb/s Unlimited File size Up to 700 Mb Up to 700 Mb FTP support Yes Yes E-mail delivery 1 address 100 addresses Download speed Up to 70 kb/s unlimited File life time 30 days* 90 days* Number of connections one Unlimited Download waiting 5-30 sec 0 sec Please Select: FREE PREMIUM 36. What extra advantage you will get if you pay a small fee for the service? A. You can upload a file no matter how big it is.  B. Your file will remain at least 90 days. C. Your file will remain one month. D. Your friends will see your files for free. 37. For a premium account user, the more money you will pay ________ . A. the longer your files will remain online B. the bigger file you can upload C. the more money you can earn D. the longer you can use the file-hosting service 38. The same feature offered by both the standard account and premium account is ________.     A. upload speed           B. file size C. file life time             D. number of connections (B) Two thirds of the singles looking for love in Britain turned to the Internet last year, according to figures made in public yesterday. Special sites offer introductions to smokers, to Roman Catholics, tall people, beautiful people, frequent flyers and vegans (素食者). Technology has brought about a great change in the dating game. A survey by Parship, a British branch of Europe's largest dating service with more than 1.5 million members, says that 65 percent of the 5.4 million Britons looking for a relationship used online dating services last year. A spokeswoman for Relate, the relationship advisor, confirmed that a figure of two third feel it all right. “Doing it online allows people quite a lot of privacy, because they can do a bit of quiet research and look around from the comfort of their own home. You don’t have to meet a middleman or go to an actual dating agency office, which takes a lot of courage,” she said. There are more than 100 independent online dating agencies in Britain. Parship says that 50 per cent of single people believe they will meet a suitable partner through the Internet, up from 35 per cent six months ago. Mary Balfour, the founder, says that the Internet has changed the dating industry completely. “It’s like a return to old-fashioned love letters,” she said. “You don’t base your initial judgment on how someone looks or what his or her figure is like. You e-mail or talk before you actually see each other. Everybody you know who is single these days has at least had a good look at a dating website, introduction agency or personal ad. They have to, because all the old matchmaking institutions have gone. People work harder, settle down later and live more isolated lives. They’re much more likely to end the day with a DVD and a can of beer than by going to a village dance.” 39. Singles in Britain can look for love online mainly because of ________.  A. Parship         B. the help of go-betweens  C. technology          D. the revolution of dating game 40. About ________ Britons tried to find love online last year according to this passage.  A. 1.5 million       B. 3.5 million C. 5.4 million         D. 65 million 41. For those who want to look for love online, they _________.  A. don’t need to do any research at all  B. have to meet first before they can e-mail each other  C. don’t have to find a go-between.  D. must go to an actual dating agency office first 42. From this passage we can infer that ________.  A. not all single people believe the Internet can help them find their partners  B. looking for love online needs a lot of courage   C. old-fashioned love letters become popular again   D. single people don’t like to look for their partners online. 43. The main idea of this passage is that _________.  A. young men like to surf the Internet     B. singles are searching for love online  C. surfing online for a lover is dangerous  D. people should avoid the old ways of dating                                     对话填空 Zhang Hua: How did you (44) s ______ the summer vocation this year? Wei Fang: I went to do a part-time job in Shanghai. That’s really an unforgettable (45) e ______. Zhang Hua: What’s your deepest impression of Shanghai? Wei Fang: It’s a (46) d _______ city. There are many factories and tall (47) b _____ everywhere. The speed of development is amazing. Zhang Hua: But with the economic development, (48) p_____ has become a serious problem. It was (49) r ______ that billions of tons of untreated human and (50) i ______ sewage was deposited into the Yangtze River. Wei Fang: (51)T______, the government and many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. It’s our mother river, and the third (52) l ______ river in the world. Zhang Hua: It’s also important for the economic development of Shanghai. Each of us should make contributions to (53) p ______ the river.  (44)__________  (45)___________  (46)___________  (47)___________  (48)___________ (49)___________  (50)___________  (51)___________  (52)___________  (53
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