2018年中考英语冲刺卷3.doc

2018年中考英语冲刺卷(三)
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
A卷(共95分)

扫码听听力
　第一部分　 听力(共2小节，满分30分)
第一节　听力选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分)
A．图片理解　请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)
(　C　)1.
(　C　)2.
(　A　)3.
(　C　)4.
(　B　)5.
B．小对话理解　请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)
(　C　)6.A.No smoking. B．No littering. C．No talking.
(　B　)7.A.In a school.　 B．On a street.　 C．In a shop.
(　A　)8.A.White.　 B．Black.　 C．Brown.
(　C　)9.A.Relaxing and boring.
B．Exciting and colorful. C．Lively and interesting.
(　C　)10.A.By bus.　 B．By car.　 C．By bike.
C．长对话理解　请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听三遍)
(　A　)11.Where does the woman want to go?
A．Zunyi Museum.
B．Zunyi Park. C．Zunyi Hotel.
(　C　)12.Which bus will she take?
A．No.16.　 B．No.36.　 C．No.26.
(　B　)13.Is this the woman's first time to Zunyi?
A．We don't know.
B．Yes，it is. C．No，it isn't.
(　A　)14.Where does her son live?
A．Near the museum.
B．Near the bus stop. C．Near the hotel.
(　C　)15.How does the woman think of the traffic?
A．Good.　 B．Fine.　 C．Bad.
第二节　听力填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分)
D．短文理解　请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(听三遍)
How to get pocket money？
Do 16.__housework__.
When do kids begin to do it？
At the age of 17.__ten/10__.
What do young kids do？
Do the dishes，sweep the floor or 18.__feed__ the pet.
Why do they have to work harder？
They want to buy more 19.__expensive__ things.
Who helps kids learn new things？
Their 20.__parents__ help them first.
第二部分　基础知识运用(共30小题；计30分)
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(　B　)21.Jack is ________ eight­year­old boy and he goes to school on ________ foot every day.
A．an；the　　　　 B．an；\　　　 C．a；the
解析　eight是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用an；on foot(步行)为固定搭配，中间不加任何冠词。
(　C　)22.I'd like to go with you，________I'm too busy.
A．or　 B．and　 C．but
(　C　)23.Don't go to school ________breakfast.It's a bad habit.
A．after　 B．with　 C．without
解析　句意：不要不吃早饭就去上学，这是个坏习惯。after在……之后；with有，和……一起；without没有。
(　C　)24.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ________ Day.
A．Woman　 B．Women　 C．Women's
(　C　)25.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.
A．before　 B．when　 C．since
(　B　)26.—Jack，I have ________working out the math problem.
—Don't worry.Let me help you.
A．fun　 B．trouble　 C．experience
解析　句意：“杰克，这道数学题我算不出来。”“别担心，让我帮你吧。”fun乐趣，有趣的；trouble困难；experience经历，经验。have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
(　A　)27.—I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours?
— Yes，you ________.
A．can　 B．must　 C．could
(　A　)28.It's really ________ him to drive after drinking so much wine.
A．crazy of
B．gentle of C．brave for
(　A　)29.As time________，you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A．goes by　 B．runs out　 C．takes off
解析　句意：随着时间的流逝，你会慢慢将英语看作是你的朋友并且热爱它。go by(时间)流逝；run out用尽，耗尽；take off起飞，脱下。
(　B　)30.—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—________ are OK，I think.But I like jogging best.
A．Neither　 B．Both　 C．All
解析　句意：“远足和游泳都是放松的好方式。”“我认为这两项运动都可以。但是我最喜欢慢跑。”neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及三者以上都。此处指“两者都”，用both。
(　B　)31.—Have you read today's newspaper?
—Yes.It's really boring.There is ________in it.
A．something new B．nothing new C．anything new
(　B　)32.—The movie is great! I have seen it twice.
—Well，at least it's ________ the one I watched yesterday.
A．more than B．as good as C．as well as
解析　句意：“这部电影很棒！我已经看了两次了。”“嗯，至少和我昨天看的那部一样好看。”more than (数量上)超过；as good/well as和……一样好。由句意可知选B。
(　B　)33.—Did you reach the top of the mountain?
—Yes.Even I myself didn't believe I could make ________.
A that　 B．it　 C．myself
解析　make it为固定搭配，意为“做到，成功达到目标”。
(　A　)34.—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us ________.
—I agree.Let's do what we can from now on.
A．pull together
B．have a point C．keep our cool
解析　句意：“我相信如果我们所有人齐心协力，我们会实现中国梦的。”“我同意。让我们从现在开始做我们力所能及的事吧。”pull together齐心协力，团结起来；have a point有道理；keep one's cool保持冷静。
(　C　)35.—We'll have a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
—Have a nice day!
A．won't rain B．will rain C．doesn't rain
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下列短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to__36__ my wife by ringing the door­bell，but she was very deeply asleep.So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden，put it against the wall，and began climbing towards the bedroom window.I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said，“I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I __37__ and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.“I enjoy__38__ at night，”I said，but I immediately felt sorry about__39__ in the way I did.
“So do I，” answered the policeman in the same tone.“Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working，but would you mind coming with me to the station？”
“Well，I'd prefer to stay here，”I said.“You see，I've forgotten__40__.”
“Your what? ” he called.
“My key，” I shouted.
Fortunately，the shouting woke up my wife.She opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.
(　A　)36.A.wake up　 B．hurry up　 C．give up
解析　句意：我试着通过按门铃叫醒我的妻子……wake up叫醒，唤醒；hurry up赶紧；give up放弃。
(　B　)37.A.climbed up B．looked down C．ran away
解析　句意：我朝下看，当我看见一个警察时我差点摔下梯子。climb up朝上爬；look down朝下看；run away逃跑。
(　B　)38.A.climbing ladders
B．cleaning windows
C．opening doors
(　C　)39.A.doing B．climbing C．answering
(　A　)40.A.my key B．the ladder C．the door­bell
(B)
As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital，they laughed.It showed the love that had held them together___41__ forty years as best friends.Although they were laughing，one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger__42__ her best friend.
Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since.But when Eileen，__43__ nurse，became ill with the kidney(肾) disease，she didn't go running to her friend — Patty for help，after__44__ she was sick.“My kidneys are failing，” Eileen explained.
“Can I give you one of mine？”__45__ the immediate reply.
The offer was so simple__46__ Eileen thought she had heard wrong.But Patty repeated she was willing to help，and their journey to the operating table began.
Eileen always knew that her friend would help.She said__47__，“When Patty makes a promise，she keeps__48__.”
The operation went ahead in May，and both women are now very healthy and__49__ than ever.
“There are no words to describe__50__ amazing this woman is，” Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”
(　B　)41.A.in　 B．for　 C．since
解析　句子是完成时态且空后的forty years为一段时间，故选for。
(　C　)42.A.save　 B．saved　 C．to save
解析　句意：尽管她们在笑，但这两个女士中的一位将冒险拯救她最好的朋友。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
(　A　)43.A.a　 B．an　 C．the
(　C　)44.A.hear　 B．heard　 C．hearing
(　A　)45.A.came　 B．comes　 C．come
(　C　)46.A.as　 B．which　 C．that
解析　句意：这个提议如此干脆以至于Eileen以为自己听错了。so...that...如此……以至于……
(　B　)47.A.simple　 B．simply　 C．simpler
(　A　)48.A.it　 B．them　 C．its
(　C　)49.A.closest　 B．most close　 C．closer
解析　空格后的than提示此处应选形容词的比较级形式。
(　C　)50.A.so　 B．why　 C．how
解析　句意：无法用语言来形容这位女士的惊人之处。此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，so不能引导宾语从句，故排除A项；此处的宾语从句为一个感叹句，且中心词为形容词，故用how引导宾语从句。第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)三、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)
(A)
Wang Yan，a 15­year­old Chinese girl，likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.As a result，she has become overweight.
Today in China，there are many children like Wang Yan.Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits.First，they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second，they should have different kinds of food such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.Third，children shouldn't eat too much junk food.It is delicious，but eating them is often bad for their health.If children do as the experts say，they won't become overweight.They will be healthier.Students won't become tired at school，and they will have enough energy to study hard.
(　C　)51.Why has Wang Yan become overweight?
A．Because she doesn't like sports.
B．Because she likes eating vegetables.
C．Because she likes eating snacks.
解析　根据第一段内容可知，王艳变胖是因为她喜欢吃快餐。
(　B　)52.How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?
A．Two.　 B．Three.　 C．Four.
解析　根据文章第二段中“First...Second...Third...”可知，健康专家一共提出了三点建议。
(　C　)53.What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?
A．Milk，fruit and KFC chicken.
B．Cream biscuits，McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. C．Fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.
解析　根据第二段中“Second，they should have different kinds of food such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat”可知，这里面提到的几种食物都是健康的食物。
(　B　)54.What will be the result if we do as the experts say?
A．We will be overweight.
B．We will be healthier.
C．We will be tired at school.
(　C　)55.What does the writer think of the junk food?
A．Terrible. B．Healthy. C．Unhealthy.
(B)
To us，it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，back in the eleventh century B C．
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol of honor and power(权力)．In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece，but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages in Europe，the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
(　B　)56.Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________.
A．a symbol of honor
B．protection against the sun
C．a symbol of power
(　C　)57.According to the passage，the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________.
A．Egypt　 B．Babylon　 C．China
(　A　)58.The underlined word “royal” might mean “________” in Chinese.
A．皇室的　 B．富裕的　 C．中产的
解析　根据画线单词后面的the kings or queens(国王或王后)可推知，royal意为“皇室的”。
(　C　)59.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B．Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the Middle Ages.
C．The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.
解析　根据文章最后一句可知，到了20世纪，供女士用的伞才开始有了丰富多彩的颜色。
(　C　)60.This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the sales of the umbrella
B．the differences among umbrellas
C．the history and the use of the umbrella
解析　全篇都在讲述伞的发展历史以及它的作用，因此C项说法符合本文主旨。
(C)
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or some computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬)for doing housework.Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in_return.“Running any kind of housework is a team effort，” Walton said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps(程序)that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现)either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
(　B　)61.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．Washing the dishes.
B．Cooking meals.
C．Folding the clothes.
(　A　)62.The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “________”．
A．as a reward
B．for punishment
C．on sale
解析　根据前文“But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬)for doing housework”可推知，in return意为“作为回报”，相当于as a reward。
(　C　)63.What's Walton's idea in the passage?
A．Running exercise is a kind of team work.
B．People work to get some rewards.
C．Kids have responsibilities in the house.
(　C　)64.According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________.
A．do housework without rewards
B．do more housework
C．do housework by getting rewards
(　C　)65.Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework
B．Let Children Do Some Housework
C．Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework
解析　文章通篇都在就孩子是否应该为做家务获得报酬展开论述，故C项可作为本文的最佳标题。第四部分　口语运用(共5小题；计5分)四、从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Brian：Hi，Cindy.66.__B__
Cindy：Hi，Brian.It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.
Brian：So it is.67.__F__
Cindy：You're right.It's really a long time.
Brian：Did you see the old photos on the wall?
Cindy：I sure did.68.__E__
Brian：But those are some great memories.
Cindy：Hey！69.__D__
Brian：Yes，it is.I remember he used to stay up all night studying.
Cindy：70.__G__
Brian：Yes.He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.
Cindy：That was really funny.
A．What happened?
B．Long time no see!
C．Who took these photos?
D．Isn't John over there?
E．We looked so funny in them.
F．I can't believe it's been ten years.
G．And then he would fall asleep in the class.
B卷(共55分)
一、根据括号内的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
1．Hold on your__dreams__(梦想)until they come true.
2．If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a__local__(in the area near where you live)guide.
3．It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money__wisely__(明智地)．
4．They can't__afford__(have enough money to pay for something)to go on vacation this year.
5．Tom shows a talent for speaking different__languages__.He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on.
二、词汇运用。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。每词限用一次。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)

6．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the__twelfth__book she has read this year.
7．Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the　northern　part of town.
8．Parents should ask their children to behave__properly__in public.
9．Perhaps the bags belong to those__climbers__at the top of the hill.
10．Let's listen to music to relax__ourselves__after a busy day.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子