2018年中考英语冲刺卷3.doc

2018年中考英语冲刺卷(三)(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)A卷(共95分)扫码听听力第一部分 听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分)A图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)(C)1.(C)2.(A)3.(C)4.(B)5.B小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)(C)6.A.No smoking.BNo littering.CNo talking.(B)7.A.In a school.BOn a street.CIn a shop.(A)8.A.White.BBlack.CBrown.(C)9.A.Relaxing and boring.BExciting and colorful.CLively and interesting.(C)10.A.By bus.BBy car.CBy bike.C长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听三遍)(A)11.Where does the woman want to go?AZunyi Museum.BZunyi Park.CZunyi Hotel.(C)12.Which bus will she take?ANo.16.BNo.36.CNo.26.(B)13.Is this the womans first time to Zunyi?AWe dont know.BYes，it is.CNo，it isnt.(A)14.Where does her son live?ANear the museum.BNear the bus stop.CNear the hotel.(C)15.How does the woman think of the traffic?AGood.BFine.CBad.第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分)D短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(听三遍)How to get pocket money？Do 16._housework_.When do kids begin to do it？At the age of 17._ten/10_.What do young kids do？Do the dishes，sweep the floor or 18._feed_ the pet.Why do they have to work harder？They want to buy more 19._expensive_ things.Who helps kids learn new things？Their 20._parents_ help them first.第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计30分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(B)21.Jack is _ eightyearold boy and he goes to school on _ foot every day.Aan；theBan；Ca；the解析eight是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用an；on foot(步行)为固定搭配，中间不加任何冠词。(C)22.Id like to go with you，_Im too busy.AorBandCbut(C)23.Dont go to school _breakfast.Its a bad habit.AafterBwithCwithout解析句意：不要不吃早饭就去上学，这是个坏习惯。after在之后；with有，和一起；without没有。(C)24.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day.AWomanBWomenCWomens(C)25.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.AbeforeBwhenCsince(B)26.Jack，I have _working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.AfunBtroubleCexperience解析句意：“杰克，这道数学题我算不出来。”“别担心，让我帮你吧。”fun乐趣，有趣的；trouble困难；experience经历，经验。have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难。(A)27.I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours? Yes，you _.AcanBmustCcould(A)28.Its really _ him to drive after drinking so much wine.Acrazy ofBgentle ofCbrave for(A)29.As time_，youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.Agoes byBruns outCtakes off解析句意：随着时间的流逝，你会慢慢将英语看作是你的朋友并且热爱它。go by(时间)流逝；run out用尽，耗尽；take off起飞，脱下。(B)30.Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax._ are OK，I think.But I like jogging best.ANeitherBBothCAll解析句意：“远足和游泳都是放松的好方式。”“我认为这两项运动都可以。但是我最喜欢慢跑。”neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及三者以上都。此处指“两者都”，用both。(B)31.Have you read todays newspaper?Yes.Its really boring.There is _in it.Asomething newBnothing newCanything new(B)32.The movie is great! I have seen it twice.Well，at least its _ the one I watched yesterday.Amore thanBas good asCas well as解析句意：“这部电影很棒！我已经看了两次了。”“嗯，至少和我昨天看的那部一样好看。”more than (数量上)超过；as good/well as和一样好。由句意可知选B。(B)33.Did you reach the top of the mountain?Yes.Even I myself didnt believe I could make _.A thatBitCmyself解析make it为固定搭配，意为“做到，成功达到目标”。(A)34.I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _.I agree.Lets do what we can from now on.Apull togetherBhave a pointCkeep our cool解析句意：“我相信如果我们所有人齐心协力，我们会实现中国梦的。”“我同意。让我们从现在开始做我们力所能及的事吧。”pull together齐心协力，团结起来；have a point有道理；keep ones cool保持冷静。(C)35.Well have a picnic if it _ tomorrow.Have a nice day!Awont rainBwill rainCdoesnt rain二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下列短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(A)It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to_36_ my wife by ringing the doorbell，but she was very deeply asleep.So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden，put it against the wall，and began climbing towards the bedroom window.I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said，“I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I _37_ and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.“I enjoy_38_ at night，”I said，but I immediately felt sorry about_39_ in the way I did.“So do I，” answered the policeman in the same tone.“Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working，but would you mind coming with me to the station？”“Well，Id prefer to stay here，”I said.“You see，Ive forgotten_40_.”“Your what? ” he called.“My key，” I shouted.Fortunately，the shouting woke up my wife.She opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.(A)36.A.wake upBhurry upCgive up解析句意：我试着通过按门铃叫醒我的妻子wake up叫醒，唤醒；hurry up赶紧；give up放弃。(B)37.A.climbed upBlooked downCran away解析句意：我朝下看，当我看见一个警察时我差点摔下梯子。climb up朝上爬；look down朝下看；run away逃跑。(B)38.A.climbing laddersBcleaning windowsCopening doors(C)39.A.doingBclimbingCanswering(A)40.A.my keyBthe ladderCthe doorbell(B)As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital，they laughed.It showed the love that had held them together_41_ forty years as best friends.Although they were laughing，one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger_42_ her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since.But when Eileen，_43_ nurse，became ill with the kidney(肾) disease，she didnt go running to her friend Patty for help，after_44_ she was sick.“My kidneys are failing，” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine？”_45_ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple_46_ Eileen thought she had heard wrong.But Patty repeated she was willing to help，and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help.She said_47_，“When Patty makes a promise，she keeps_48_.”The operation went ahead in May，and both women are now very healthy and_49_ than ever.“There are no words to describe_50_ amazing this woman is，” Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”(B)41.A.inBforCsince解析句子是完成时态且空后的forty years为一段时间，故选for。(C)42.A.saveBsavedCto save解析句意：尽管她们在笑，但这两个女士中的一位将冒险拯救她最好的朋友。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。(A)43.A.aBanCthe(C)44.A.hearBheardChearing(A)45.A.cameBcomesCcome(C)46.A.asBwhichCthat解析句意：这个提议如此干脆以至于Eileen以为自己听错了。so.that.如此以至于(B)47.A.simpleBsimplyCsimpler(A)48.A.itBthemCits(C)49.A.closestBmost closeCcloser解析空格后的than提示此处应选形容词的比较级形式。(C)50.A.soBwhyChow解析句意：无法用语言来形容这位女士的惊人之处。此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，so不能引导宾语从句，故排除A项；此处的宾语从句为一个感叹句，且中心词为形容词，故用how引导宾语从句。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)三、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)(A)Wang Yan，a 15yearold Chinese girl，likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits，McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.As a result，she has become overweight.Today in China，there are many children like Wang Yan.Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits.First，they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second，they should have different kinds of food such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.Third，children shouldnt eat too much junk food.It is delicious，but eating them is often bad for their health.If children do as the experts say，they wont become overweight.They will be healthier.Students wont become tired at school，and they will have enough energy to study hard.(C)51.Why has Wang Yan become overweight?ABecause she doesnt like sports.BBecause she likes eating vegetables.CBecause she likes eating snacks.解析根据第一段内容可知，王艳变胖是因为她喜欢吃快餐。(B)52.How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.解析根据文章第二段中“First.Second.Third.”可知，健康专家一共提出了三点建议。(C)53.What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?AMilk，fruit and KFC chicken.BCream biscuits，McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.CFruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.解析根据第二段中“Second，they should have different kinds of food such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat”可知，这里面提到的几种食物都是健康的食物。(B)54.What will be the result if we do as the experts say?AWe will be overweight.BWe will be healthier.CWe will be tired at school.(C)55.What does the writer think of the junk food?ATerrible.BHealthy.CUnhealthy.(B)To us，it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，back in the eleventh century BCWe know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol of honor and power(权力)In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece，but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages in Europe，the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.(B)56.Ancient people first used umbrellas as _.Aa symbol of honorBprotection against the sunCa symbol of power(C)57.According to the passage，the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _.AEgyptBBabylonCChina(A)58.The underlined word “royal” might mean “_” in Chinese.A皇室的B富裕的C中产的解析根据画线单词后面的the kings or queens(国王或王后)可推知，royal意为“皇室的”。(C)59.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AThe ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.BEuropeans hardly used the umbrella during the Middle Ages.CThe umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.解析根据文章最后一句可知，到了20世纪，供女士用的伞才开始有了丰富多彩的颜色。(C)60.This passage is mainly about _.Athe sales of the umbrellaBthe differences among umbrellasCthe history and the use of the umbrella解析全篇都在讲述伞的发展历史以及它的作用，因此C项说法符合本文主旨。(C)Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or some computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people dont think kids should get rewards(报酬)for doing housework.Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in_return.“Running any kind of housework is a team effort，” Walton said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps(程序)that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现)either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”(B)61.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?AWashing the dishes.BCooking meals.CFolding the clothes.(A)62.The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_”Aas a rewardBfor punishmentCon sale解析根据前文“But some people dont think kids should get rewards(报酬)for doing housework”可推知，in return意为“作为回报”，相当于as a reward。(C)63.Whats Waltons idea in the passage? ARunning exercise is a kind of team work.BPeople work to get some rewards.CKids have responsibilities in the house.(C)64.According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to _.Ado housework without rewardsBdo more housework Cdo housework by getting rewards (C)65.Which is the best title for the passage? AKids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework BLet Children Do Some HouseworkCShould Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework解析文章通篇都在就孩子是否应该为做家务获得报酬展开论述，故C项可作为本文的最佳标题。第四部分口语运用(共5小题；计5分)四、从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Brian：Hi，Cindy.66._B_Cindy：Hi，Brian.It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.Brian：So it is.67._F_Cindy：Youre right.Its really a long time.Brian：Did you see the old photos on the wall?Cindy：I sure did.68._E_Brian：But those are some great memories.Cindy：Hey！69._D_Brian：Yes，it is.I remember he used to stay up all night studying.Cindy：70._G_Brian：Yes.He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.Cindy：That was really funny.AWhat happened?BLong time no see!CWho took these photos?DIsnt John over there?EWe looked so funny in them.FI cant believe its been ten years.GAnd then he would fall asleep in the class.B卷(共55分)一、根据括号内的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1Hold on your_dreams_(梦想)until they come true.2If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a_local_(in the area near where you live)guide.3It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money_wisely_(明智地)4They cant_afford_(have enough money to pay for something)to go on vacation this year.5Tom shows a talent for speaking different_languages_.He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on.二、词汇运用。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。每词限用一次。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)6Jane is crazy about reading and this is the_twelfth_book she has read this year.7Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at thenorthernpart of town.8Parents should ask their children to behave_properly_in public.9Perhaps the bags belong to those_climbers_at the top of the hill.10Lets listen to music to relax_ourselves_after a busy day.三、根据汉语提示完成句子