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任务型阅读专题活动单
班级____________姓名 _____________学号_________自我评价_____________
任务型阅读：
l 综合能力考查题
l 通过阅读短文，填写表格中的相应内容
l 考察学生：获取信息能力、加工处理信息能力、综合概括信息能力、表达信息能力
答题步骤：
1. 先表后文，预测文意
2. 寻找出处，对号入座
3. 整合信息，分析归纳
4. 判断用词，准确表达（原文词、转换词、归纳词）
5. 通观全文，复读检查（handwriting、spelling、capital letter、single or plural form、tense or voice、agreement）
一、Exercises(转换词)：
1. It was not a pleasant experience for them.
For them , it was an ______________ experience.
2. At first, some experts didn’t agree with the idea.
Some experts ____________ with the idea in the beginning.
3.He didn’t pass the final examination.
He _______ the final examination.
4. If one wants to pass this exam, he ought to prepare for it well.
Good ____________ is the key to passing this exam.
5. The more one knows about pollution, the more one can do for our environment.
One should have a good ____________ of pollution to contribute to the environment.
6. Remember gym is not your only choice.
You can try other activities __________ going to the gym.
7. Instead of depending on others, we must know how to deal with various situations skillfully.
We must know how to deal with different situations _________ than depend on other people.
8. Older people who suffer health problems still say they are OK.
Older people _________health problems feel good about themselves.
9. Let your friends know your ideas, and you needn’t force them to follow the ideas.
You can let your friends know your ideas without _________ them to follow the ideas.
二、归纳词(每空一词)
1. With the number of Chinese children who die from unexpected accidents becoming larger and larger, the government is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. As for this most parents have shown their support.
____________
The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths.
2. A great number of doctors say that food programs need to pay more attention to children, especially the babies. It is high time that children’s diets should be improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals.
The ________ to save Children
l Diets should be improved
l Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals
3. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places．If tourists create too much traffic，the local people will become annoyed and unhappy. They will begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.
Advantages
l Developing economy
l Advancing of local people
l Increasing employment
______________
l Bringing over crowdedness
l Increasing pressure on traffic
l Affecting the local people’s attitude
常见概括性词总结：
常 见概括性词
目的/意图[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
aim, purpose, goal, target, intention[来源:Zxxk.Com]
方法/措施
way, method, means, key, solution, measure
比较/对比
similarities, differences, advantages, disadvantages
定义/概念
definition, concept
主题/开头
theme, topic, introduction, beginning
结论/结尾
conclusion, ending
状况/事实
situation, condition, state, fact
观点/立场
opinion, idea, view, side, position
情感/态度
feeling, emotion, attitude, manner,
问题/原因
question, problem, issue, reason, cause, origin
意义/重要
importance, significance, meaning
结果/后果
result, effect, consequence, finding, outcome
建议/意见
advice, suggestion, tip
其他
time, place, type, form, feature, function, etc
三、请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
（A）I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. It’s just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself.
Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.
Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.
So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.
Title: Tips on how to be (1)___________ in your life
Tips
Details
(2)___________
(3)___________ down your plan
◆List everything you need
◆List (4)______ you will follow
To make your plan happen
Prepare three (5)______ ways to carry out your plan
To (6) __________ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work
(7) ________ to finish at least part of your plan if not all
Do everything (8)__________ your own time-frame
To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results
Do one thing at once
Stick to the order of your plan
To save your interest, motivation and energy
Finish what you have started
To get your plan (9) ______out thoroughly.
(10)_________________
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.
(B)Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others.
What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, you should be yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They’re the same whether they’re having a conversation with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.
Secondly, whether you’re talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don’t break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced.
You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can’t learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don’t immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what’s going on. What’s the mood of the others—are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense what’s happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.
The fourth suggestion is that you focus your energy. How do you get your energy up? Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meeting—yours and the other’s. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree with you, but they can’t question your belief.
Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at your self. Do you say “I” too often? Are you only concentrated on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? If you answered yes to even one of these questions, you need to be more relaxed.
How to communicate (1)________
Suggestions
Dos
Don’ts
Be yourself
Always be the same and communicate with your whole being.
Change character in (2)_______ situations.
Use your eyes and smile
Make direct eye contact.
Present a gentle and comfortable
(3)_________ .
Break eye contact.
(4)_______ yourself to smile.
Listen before
(5) _________
Stop for a short time to know the others’ mood and what is happening with them.
Begin your talk immediately.
Focus your
(6)________
Remain (7)_______and think clearly and carefully before the meeting.
Focus on the person you’re meeting.
Think about yourself.
Lighten up
Try to be (8) ________
Say “I” too often.
Concentrate on your own problems.
Make too (9) _________ complaint.
Conclusion
Good communication (10) __________ on good personal qualities.
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