一般将来时讲解PPT课件.pptx

UNIT 21.The Future Simple Tense 1.will+动词原形原形(I/we shall)2.be going to+动词原形原形3.be+to do 表示表示计划划,责任任,约定或命令定或命令4.be about to do sth 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做上要做.(不能与表示将来不能与表示将来时间的状的状语连用用)5.be+v-ing6.一般一般现在在时表将来表将来2.常常见的一般将来的一般将来时的的时间状状语有：有：next Monday/Tuesday.next week/month/year the coming Sunday/Monday this afternoon/evening tomorrow the day after tomorrow in 段段时间3.一般将来一般将来时的含的含义:表示表示将要将要发生生的事情。的事情。4.例句：.I will call you this evening.2.Students will use computers to learn in the future.3.He will help his sister with her lessons.4.We wont be free（空（空闲的）的）this afternoon.5.The birds wont fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.6.There will be a strong wind soon7.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.8.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?5.1.Meaning:1.things that are sure to happen2.plans that we are making now2.Structure(shall 只用于第一人称只用于第一人称 I,we)will/shallwill/shallV.V.Simple Future with will and shall一一 般般 将来将来 时 6.一般将来一般将来时两种基本句式的区两种基本句式的区别1.will与与shallv1)表示一个将来的表示一个将来的动作或状作或状态，“要要,会会”She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然移的自然发展的事。展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3)will+v 有有时表示表示说话时临时决定或打算。决定或打算。-My car wont start.-Dont worry,I will come and give it a push.7.will 引引导的的一般将来一般将来时:表示将来表示将来发生的生的动作或存在的状作或存在的状态，最基本的最基本的结构：构：will+动词原形原形 “主主谓（宾）句型）句型”的一般将来的一般将来时：肯定句：肯定句：主主语+will+动词原形原形+（宾语）+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon.否定句：否定句：在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可可缩写写为 wont They wont use books.一般疑一般疑问句：句：把把will 提到句子主提到句子主语之前，之前，结尾尾变问号。号。Will students go to school in the future?特殊疑特殊疑问句：句：特殊疑特殊疑问词+will+主主语+动词原形原形+其他？其他？What will your dream school have?8.What will happen to her?She will fall down.9.What will the dog do?He will 10.2、be going to+v(动词原形）原形）表示表示计划，安排要做的事划，安排要做的事表示表示现在的迹象推断未来可能在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。生某事。-What _do this evening?-I am going to do my lessons.看那些看那些乌云要下雨了云要下雨了.Loot at the dark clouds.It _rain.is going toare you going to11.I am going to watch a football match with my friends.He is going to visit the zoo tomorrow.They are going to climb the hill next Saturday.be going to+V.V.原形原形由主由主语决定决定I going to You He/SheWe They amareisareare be going to+v12.My weekend plan:1.I am not going to fly kites.2.I am not going to play football.3.I am not going to visit the museum.4.I am not going to have a picnic.否定句句式：否定句句式：主主语+be not going to+动词原形原形13.1.Is she going to eat bread?No,she isnt.2.Is she going to sweep the floor?Yes,she is.3.Is he going to dance?No,he isnt.4.Are they going to play basketball?Yes,they are.一般疑一般疑问句句式：句句式：be+主主语+going to+动词原形原形?14.What is he going to do next Monday?He is going to talk on TV.15.What are they going to do tomorrow?They are going to play football.16.What are they going to do next week?They are going to have a picnic.17.What is the baby going to do next week?It is going to have a birthday party.18.What is he going to do tomorrow evening?He is going to do some washing.19.be going to 跟跟“动原原”，计划、准划、准备或打算。或打算。表可能，有必然，通表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。象来判断。be 的形式要注意，它要随着人称的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很否定句，很简单，not 加在加在be后后边；疑疑问句，需牢句，需牢记，be 应提到主提到主语前。前。用法口用法口诀20.A“There be”句型的一般将来句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：There will be+名名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无：无论后面加后面加单数名数名词或复数形式，或复数形式，be都必都必须用原形。用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑一般疑问句：句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.21.1.There is going to be a football match in our playground.2.There are going to be two PE lessons tomorrow.be going to 在在there be句型中的形式句型中的形式 There be going to have22.有些位移有些位移动词可用可用现在在进行行时来表示一般将来来表示一般将来时。go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off.例如：例如：Were leaving for Qingdao tomorrow.Were going to leave for Qingdao tomorrow.The film is starting in a few minutes.The film is going to start in a few minutes.注意注意23.Functional Practise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与be going to的区的区别，be going to可以表示明可以表示明显将要将要发生的情况生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to goCDBA24.1.They _ an English evening class next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 2.There _ a sports meeting this month in our school.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be3.Next week,the students in Class1,Grade7 _ some shopping for the old people.A.are going to do B.shall do C.do D.are doing4.Look at the clouds!It _.A.rains B.will be rain C.will raining D.is going to rain5.-you free tomorrow?-No.I free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 自我自我检测25.Exercises:1.Look at the clouds.It _(rain).2.My mother _(be)40 years old next year.3.Tomorrow _(be)Saturday.4.If you walk across the road,you _(see)the mall.5.Paul _(leave)Nanjing next month.6.Where _ you _(go)next week?7.When _ you _(want)to do this weekend.8.We _(plan)the trip next weekend now.is going to rainwill bewill be/iswill seeis leavingaregoingdowantare planning26.试翻翻译以下句子以下句子：1 1、明天他将教我英、明天他将教我英语。2 2、他、他们下个星期下个星期带我我们去去颐和和圆。3 3、西蒙十分、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助后将干什么？他将帮助妈 妈打打扫房房间。Hell teach me English tomorrow.They will take us to the Summer Palace next week.What is Simon going to do in ten minutes?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.27.4.Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind,_ post it myself tonight.A.Im going to B.I prefer to C.Ill D.Id rather28.5.Write to me when you get home._.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can29.6.My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.A.is going to B.will C.is to D.should 30.1.Can I speak to Jim,please?Just a minute.I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well,and I _ go to see a doctor.4.Next year,he _ be thirty years old.willwillwillwill31.5.How _ you _ spend your holiday?Ive decided to repaint this room.Oh,have you?What colour _ you _ paint it?The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden.Thats a good idea.I _ join you.willaregoing toaregoing to32.一、用所一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Where _we_(meet)tomorrow?2.I think our team _(win)the football match next week.3.What _you(do)during the coming Sunday?4.My classmates _ (play)different kinds of ball games this Saturday.5._you_(join)the farewell party next Sunday?No,I _.will meetwill winwill/are going to dowill/are going to playWill/Arejoin/going to joinwont/am not33.二、按括号中的要求改写句子二、按括号中的要求改写句子。1.We shall hold the party in Sunshine Park this Saturday.(对划划线部分提部分提问)_ _we _ the party this Saturday?2.I think it will rain.(改改为否定句否定句)I _think it _ rain.3.Millie will take her dog to the park with her.(改改为否定句否定句)Millie _ _ her dog to the park with her.4.Were going to see the doctor tomorrow.(对划划线部分提部分提问)_ _ you _ _ _ tomorrow?5.Kitty and Sandy will start a campfire tonight.(改改为一般疑一般疑问句，句，并作肯定回答并作肯定回答)_ Kitty and Sandy _ a campfire tonight?Yes,_ _.Whereshall/willholddontwill wont takeWhataregoing to doWillstart they will34.6.My mother usually _(go)shopping on Sundays,but last Sunday she _ _(not go)shopping because she _(be)too busy.This Sunday she _(do)some shopping,she _(buy)some food and drink,she _also_(buy)some paper cups and forks.I think we _(help)her carry the things.7 We _(go)to school five days every week.Tomorrow is Saturday,we _(not have)lessons,so I _(visit)my grandma in the city.8.Amy _(enjoy)playing football.Look!He _(play)football there now.9.I hope it _(not rain)this Sunday.10.Look at the cloud.It _ _(rain).goesdidnt go waswill dowill buy willbuywill help godont havewill visitenjoys is playing wont rain is going to rain35.汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机4.将来有学校吗？不，没有5.我们将使用因特网在家里学习Functional Practise：1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.Will there be schools in the future?No,there wont.5.We will use the Internet to study at home.36.The endThank you!Thank you!37.