大学英语(B)全国统考辅导资料名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,大学英语（,B,）,全国统考辅导资料,第1页,目 录,大学英语,(B),考试纲领,考试内容复习指导,第一部分：交际用语,一、解题技巧,二、例题讲解,第二部分：,阅读了解,一、阅读方法,二、阅读题类型及解题技巧,三、例题讲解,第三部分：,词汇和语法,一、词汇,二、语法,第2页,第四部分：完形填空,一、解题技巧,二、例题讲解,第五部分：英译汉,一、解题技巧,二、例题讲解,第六部分：写作部分,一、写作类型,二、作文练习,第3页,大学英语,(B),考试纲领,考试对象,教育部同意当代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自年,3,月,1,日,(,含,3,月,1,日,),以后入学本科层次学历教育学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。,“大学英语,(B)”,考试纲领适合用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外其它专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。,考试目标,本考试意在全方面检验当代远程教育全部专业,(,除英语类和艺术类专业,),学生掌握英语基础知识水平及应用能力。考生应掌握基本英语语法知识和词汇，具备利用不一样语言技能进行交际基本能力。,第4页,【,语法,】,考生应掌握基本英语语法知识，并能在语言活动中较正确地加以利用。,【,词汇,】,考生应认知,3000,个单词，并熟练掌握其中,1800,个单词及其基本搭配。,【,交际能力,】,考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中基本交际用语。,【,阅读,】,考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关不一样类型文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟,50,个单词。考生应能：,1,了解主旨要义；,2,了解文中详细信息；,3,依据上下文推测生词词义；,4,进行相关判断、推理和引申，了解作者意图、观点或态度。,考试内容与要求,第5页,【,翻译,】,考生应能在要求时间内将难度适中英文句子翻译成汉字。考生应能：,1,对英语原文有准确了解；,2,做到译文通顺、达意。,【,写作,】,考生应能在要求时间内写出长度不少于,80,词短文。考生应能：,1,用较正确语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表示；,2,基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；,3,依据不一样写作目标进行有针对性写作。,第6页,部分,项目,内容,题型,考点,题量,总分,时间,（分钟）,交际英语,5,个简短对话,单项选择,日常情景交际能力,5,15,5,阅读了解,2,篇短文，每篇,5,道题,单项选择,了解主旨要义、详细信息,10,20,20,词汇与结构,5,个单句,单项选择,词汇与语法知识利用,5,10,10,完形填空,1,篇短文,单项选择,词汇、句法和篇章和知识利用,5,15,10,英译中,6,个单句,翻译,短句翻译能力,6,30,20,写作,1,篇作文,命题作文,短文写作能力,1,10,25,总计,34,100,90,试卷结构与题型,第7页,考试方式与时间,考试为闭卷机考。考试满分为,100,分，时间为,90,分钟。,第8页,考试内容复习指导,【,学习方法,】,本辅导讲座针对统考题型着重讲解解题技巧、语法和相关例题。在学习本辅导资料同时，要,多做模拟题和练习题,。,习题下载地址,：,学习园地 统考学习 大学英语统考复习资料,第9页,第一部分：交际用语,日常交际用语是大学英语,(B),统考试题中第一部分，目标是考查考生在不一样情境中利用英语进行交际能力。,一、解题技巧,在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语几个标准：,A.,礼貌标准,1,）,We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us?,_,A.Im afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.,B.Of course not.I have no idea.,C.No.I cant.,D.Thats all set.,答案：,A,。,第10页,礼貌标准还表现在拒绝一个请求方式上：一个是委婉地拒绝，上面例子,“,I,m afraid not,”,就是这种情况；另一个是先表同意，然后用,“,but,”,来个转折，表示出不一样意意思。比如：,I would love to,but,That,s a good idea,but,2,）,Would you like to go out for a walk with us?,_,but I must finish my homework first.,A.Of course not B.Thats all right,C.Id love to D.Yes,I do,答案：,C,。,第11页,B.,文化遵从标准,Mary,your dress is really beautiful.,.,A.No,it is not.B.Its expensive.,C.Thank you.D.Dont say that.Its ugly.,答案：,C,。,C.,利他标准,Excuse me,I am going to the airport,could you please tell me the way?,_,A.Really?,B.You can ask him.,C.No,I dont know.,D.Sorry,I am new here too.But you can ask the policeman over there.,答案：,D,。,第12页,二、例题讲解,交际用语在统考试题中，考查题型主要可分为以下两类：功效性日惯用语；日常情景对话,功效性日惯用语包含：问候与应答；告别；感激与应答；请求允许与应答；提供帮助与应答；祝福、祝贺与应答；道歉与应答；邀请与应答；表示个人意见；表示心情和态度。,日常情景对话包含：约会；打电话；问路；问询事物；天气；交通；购物；就餐；旅游；健康。,第13页,（一）功效性日惯用语,1,、问候与应答,A.How are you?/Hows everything with you?,（你好吗,?/,一切都好吗,?,）,B.Fine,thank you,and you?/Very well,thank you.,（挺好，谢谢。你好吗,?,）,Just so-so.,（普通。）,Pleased/Glad to meet you here.,（很高兴在这里见到你。）,例题讲解,1,）,How are you,Bob?,Ted.,A.How are you?B.Im fine.Thank you.,C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.,答案：,B,。,第14页,2,）,How do you do?Glad to meet you.,_,A.Fine.How are you?,B.How do you do?Glad to meet you,too.,C.How are you?Thank you!,D.Nice.How are you?,答案：,B,。,第15页,2,、告别,A.Im afraid I must be leaving now.,（恐怕我得走了。）,Sorry,I must go now.,（抱歉我得走了。）,I think its time for us to leave.,（我想我们该离开了。）,B.Good night.,（晚安。）,Good bye./See you.,（再见。）,例题讲解,1,）,Marilyn,Im afraid I have to be leaving now.,_,A.That sounds wonderful.B.Oh,so early?,C.Not at all.D.Good luck!,答案：,B,。,第16页,2,）,Its getting late.Im afraid I must go now.,OK.,.,A.Take it easyB.Go slowly,C.Stay longerD.See you,答案：,D,。,第17页,3,、感激与应答,A.,表示感激,Thanks a lot!/Thank you(very much).,（多谢,!,）,Its very kind of you(to help me).,（你真是太好了。）,B.,回答,Not at all./Thats all right./Dont mention it.,Youre welcome./My pleasure.,（不客气。不用谢。）,例题讲解,1,）,Thanks for your help.,_,A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.,C.Quite right.D.Dont thank me.,答案：,A,。,第18页,2,）,Thank you for inviting me.,_,A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh,its too late.,C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh,so slowly?,答案：,C,。,第19页,4,、请求允许与应答,A.,提出请求,May/Can/could I use(borrow/ask/see)?,（我能够用,/,借,/,问,/,看,吗？）,I wonder/I am wondering if you could do something for me.,（不知道您能否帮我做点事。）,Could/Would you please?,（你能够,吗？）,B.,回答请求,同意,Sure./Certainly./Of course./By all means./Yes,do please.,（当然能够。）,Help yourself.,（请便。）,拒绝,Im afraid,（我恐怕,）,Im sorry,but I have something else to do.,（对不起，我有其它事要做。）,Im sorry you cant./Youd better not.,（很抱歉，不行。,/,你最好别这么。）,第20页,例题讲解,1)Could I borrow your car for a few days?,.,A.Yes,you may borrow.,B.Yes,go on.,C.Sure,here you are.Enjoy your journey.,D.It doesnt matter.,2)I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?,Im not using it right now.,A.Sure,go ahead.B.I dont know.,C.It doesnt matter.D.Who cares?,答案：,C,。,答案：,A,。,第21页,A.,提出请求,Do you mind if I do sth.?,Would you mind if I do sth.?,Do you mind my doing sth.?,（你是否介意我,？）,B.,回答请求,不介意,No,I dont mind./Of course not./Not at all.,（不介意。,/,当然不介意。,/,一点也不介意。）,Please do./Go ahead,please./OK.,（行，做吧。）,介意,Yes,I do.,（我介意。）,Im sorry.Youd better not.,（对不起，你最好别这么。）,第22页,例题讲解,1,）,Would you mind changing seats with me?,_,A.Yes,you can.B.Of course,I like to.,C.No,I dont mind.D.Certainly,please do.,答案：,C,。,2,）,Do you mind my smoking here?,_,A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I do.,C.Yes,Id rather not.D.Good idea.,答案：,B,。,3,）,Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?,_.,A.Good news for youB.Go ahead,please,C.Yes,sureD.No,I cant,答案：,B,。,第23页,5,、提供帮助与应答,A.,提供帮助,Can I help you?/What can I do for you?(,有什么能够为您效劳吗？,),Let me do it for you.(,让我帮您做吧。,),Would you like me to help you with.?(,我能帮您做,吗？,),Do you need me to do it for you?(,您需要我帮忙做这件事吗？,),B.,应答,接收帮助,Thanks.That would be nice./Its so nice of you.(,多谢，那太好了。,),Thank you for your help.(,感激你帮助。,),Yes,please.Thank you.(,是，请。谢谢。,),礼貌地拒绝,No,thanks./Thats OK.I can manage it myself.(,谢谢，不用了。我能处理。,),第24页,例题讲解,1,）,This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.,_,A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.,C.Please do me a favor.D.Id come to help.,2,）,Can I help you with your suitcase?,A.Thats OK.I can manage it.B.Its not very light.,C.I can help you with it.D.Put it down on the ground.,答案：,B,。,答案：,A,。,第25页,6,、祝福、祝贺与应答,祝福,A.,表示祝福,Good luck!,（祝你好运！）,Best wishes to you!,（致以良好祝福！）,Have a good time.,（祝你玩得愉快！）,Wish you success.,（祝你成功,!,）,Have a nice trip.,（旅途愉快！）,B.,回答,Thank you.The same to you./You too.,（谢谢！你也一样。）,祝贺,A.,表示祝贺,Congratulations!,（恭喜！）,Happy New Year!,（新年高兴！）,Merry Christmas!,（圣诞高兴！）,Happy Birthday!,（生日高兴！）,B.,回答,Thank you.,（谢谢。）,第26页,例题讲解,1,）,I was worried about my maths,but Mr.Brown gave me an A.,_,A.Dont worry about it.,B.Congratulations!Thats a difficult course.,C.Mr.Brown is very good.,D.Good luck to you!,2,）,Tomorrow is my birthday.,_,A.Oh,I have no idea.B.Im glad you like it.,C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.,答案：,B,。,答案：,C,。,第27页,7,、道歉与应答,A.,表示歉意,Im sorry that (,抱歉,),Excuse me for my interruption.(,抱歉我打搅一下。,),B.,应答,Thats all right./Thats OK.,Never mind./It doesnt matter.(,没关系。,),例题讲解,Oh,sorry to bother you.,_,A.Thats Okay.B.No,you cant.,C.Thats good.D.Oh,I dont know.,答案：,A,。,第28页,8,、邀请与应答,A.,提出邀请,Would you like to come to.?(,你想来参加,吗,?),Id like to invite you to (,我想邀请你,),B.,回答邀请,同意,Yes./Thank you,Id love to.(,谢谢，我愿意去。,),Yes,its very kind of you.(,愿意，你太好了。,)That would be very nice.(,那太好了。,),拒绝,Sorry,I (,抱歉，我,),Id like to but/Id love to but(,我很愿意去，不过,),Im afraid Im busy.(,恐怕我有事。,),第29页,例题讲解,Can you go to the concert with us this evening?,_,A.No,I already have plans.,B.Id love to,but Im busy tonight.,C.No,I really dont like being with you.,D.Im ill,so I shouldnt go out.,答案：,B,。,第30页,9,、表示个人意见,I think you should do that.(,我认为你应该做那件事。,),I believe he is right.(,我相信他是正确。,),Yes,I think so.(,是，我也这么认为。,),I agree(with you).(,我同意你看法。,),I cant agree with you more.(,我非常同意。,),No,I dont think so.(,我不这么认为。,),I cant agree with you.(,我不一样意你看法。,),Im sure./Im not sure.(,我确定。,/,我不确定。,),Maybe/Perhaps (,或许,),I likevery much.(,我很喜欢,),I dont like(hate)(,我不喜欢,/,讨厌,),So do I./Neither do I.(,我也,/,我也不,),第31页,例题讲解,1)Is it possible for you to work late tonight?,_,A.I like it.B.Ill do that.C.Id love to.D.I think so.,2)I dont like the sports programs on Sundays.,_,A.So do I.B.Neither do I.,C.So am I.D.Neither am I.,答案：,D,。,答案：,B,。,第32页,10,、表示心情和态度,Really?/Is that so?,（真？）,Im really tired.,（我可真累了。）,Oh dear!/Good heavens!,（哎呀！,/,天哪,!,）,Thats nice/wonderful/great!,（真好,!,）,例题讲解,1,）,You know,I have three kids now.,_,A.Well,Ive grown a mustache.,B.Thats terrific!,C.Say,youve really changed your hair.,D.Well,I gave up drinking.,答案：,B,。,第33页,2,）,Tom said that his boy fell off the tree.,.,A.Oh dear!I hope he wasnt hurt,B.Oh,no.A lucky boy,C.He might have broken his arm,D.Nothing serious,答案：,A,。,第34页,（二）日常情景对话,1,、约会,Id like to make an appointment(with),（我想跟,预约）,Id like to meet you on Monday.,（我想周一与您见面。）,How about Wednesday afternoon?,（周三下午怎么样？）,例题讲解,Good morning,Prof.Qins office.Can I help you?,.,A.Youre welcome,B.Id like to make an appointment,please,C.Yes,go ahead,D.Yes,you can,答案：,B,。,第35页,2,、打电话,Hello!May/Could/Can I speak to?(,你好！请找,接电话好吗,?),This is (speaking).Speaking.(,我就是,，请讲。,),Who is that(speaking)?(,你是哪位,?),Hold on,please./One moment.Ill get him/her.(,请稍等，我去叫他,/,她。,),Sorry,he isnt here.(,对不起，他不在。,),Can I take a message for you?(,我能替你捎个话吗,?),Im afraid youve got the wrong number.(,我想你拨错号码了。,),例题讲解,Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?,_,A.Im listening.B.Oh,how are you?,C.Speaking,please.D.Im Don.,答案：,C,。,第36页,3,、问路,Excuse me,could you please tell me the way to?,Excuse me,where is/how can I get to?,（打搅一下，请问去,怎么走呢？）,Go up(down)the street.,（顺着街道往上,/,下走。）,Turn left/right.,（向左,/,右转。）,Go straight until you see,（往前直走直到你看见,）,Its on the right(left)corner just ahead.,（在前面右边,/,左边转角处。）,Sorry,I dont know.,（对不起，我不知道。）,Sorry,Im a stranger here.,（对不起，我不熟悉这里。）,第37页,2,）,Are there any drug-stores around here?,_,A.Yes,there is one on the left corner.B.Yes,it is.,C.No,it isnt.D.Youre welcome.,例题讲解,1,）,Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the post office?,_,A.Dont ask that.B.Sorry,Im a stranger here.,C.No,I cant say that.D.No,youre driving too fast.,答案：,B,。,答案：,A,。,第38页,4,、问询事物,Is this seat taken?,（这座有些人吗？）,Who is the man over there?,（那边男人是谁？）,When are you leaving for Beijing?,（你什么时候去北京？）,How long does it take to get here?,（到这要多长时间？）,How often do you play basketball?,（你多久打一次篮球？）,How many students are there in your class?,（你班有多少名学生？）,例题讲解,1,）,Paul,?,Oh,thats my father!And beside him,my mother.,A.what is the person over there B.whos talking over there,C.what are they doing D.which is that,答案：,B,。,第39页,2,）,How often do you go dancing?,_,A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.,C.Every other day.D.Ive been dancing for a year.,3,）,Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?,_,A.Id rather stay here if you dont mind.,B.Sorry,I dont like neither.,C.Certainly,why not?,D.Yes,we like these two places.,答案：,C,。,答案：,A,。,第40页,4,）,Must I take a taxi?,No,you,.You can take my car.,A.had better to B.dont,C.must not D.dont have to,解析：,Must,表示“必须、必要”。在回答,must,引出问句时，必定回答为：,Yes,you must.,Yes,I am afraid you must.,否定回答为：,No,you neednt.,No,you dont have to.,No,you dont need to.,I dont think you need.,I dont think you have to.,所以选,D,。,第41页,5,、天气,How is the weather today,？,/Whats the weather like today?,(,今天天气怎么样,?),How is the weather in Shanghai?(,上海天气怎么样？,),Its rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy.,(,非常温暖,/,热,/,冷,/,下雨,/,多云,/,有风。,),例题讲解,Whats the weather like in your hometown?,.,A.Its a nice place,B.I like the food there,C.He asks me whether I like the weather,D.Its cold in winter and hot in summer,答案：,D,。,第42页,6,、交通,The traffic is heavy.,（交通很堵。）,Here comes a taxi.,（来了一辆出租车。）,Which bus goes to?,（哪路公车到,？）,Does the bus go to?,（这路公车到,吗？）,Excuse me,where is the subway?,（打搅一下，地铁在哪？）,例题讲解,Excuse me,which bus goes to the port?,.,A.The subway is over there B.You can take No.102 bus,C.It takes a long timeD.Its wonderful,答案：,B,。,第43页,7,、购物,Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you?(,你想买点什么,?),I want./Id like to buy./I need (,我想买,),Thanks.Im just having a look.(,谢谢，我只是看看。,),例题讲解,What can I do for you?,_,A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.,C.Thanks.D.Excuse me.Im busy.,答案：,A,。,第44页,8,、就餐,What would you like(to have)?,Would you like something(to eat/to drink)?,(,您想吃点,/,喝点什么吗,?),Are you ready to order?(,能够点餐了吗,?),Id like(,我想要,),How would you like your beef?(,您牛排想要几分熟？,),No,thanks.(,不用，谢谢。,),例题讲解,1,）,Please help yourself to the seafood.,_,A.No,I cant.B.Sorry,I cant help.,C.Well,seafood doesnt suit for.D.Thanks,but I dont like the seafood.,答案：,D,。,第45页,2,）,Would you like to order now?,_.,A.Im full now B.Yes.Id like fish and soup,C.But the price is high D.Its very kind of you,答案：,B,。,第46页,9,、旅游,What/How about your trip/journey to?(,旅行怎样,?),It went very well./Its very interesting.(,挺好。,/,挺有趣。,),Do you need a single ticket or return ticket?(,你要单程票还是往返票？,),Id like to book a flight to Beijing.(,我想订一张去北京机票。,),May I cash some money?(,我能兑换些钱吗？,),例题讲解,How was your trip to London,Jane?,_,A.Oh,wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.,C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus.,答案：,A,。,第47页,10,、健康,Whats the matter/problem?(,你哪儿不舒适,?),I feel terrible.(,我以为不舒适。,),Theres something wrong with my leg.(,我腿出了点问题。,),Ive got a high temperature.(,我发烧。,),Nothing serious.,(,没什么问题。,),How many pills should I take?(,我应该吃多少片？,),Take this medicine three times a day.(,一天吃三次药。,),Just have a rest and drink more water.(,注意休息，多喝水。,),Do more exercise.(,多做运动。,),第48页,例题讲解,1)How are you feeling?,Much better._,A.Thanks for coming to see me.B.You look great.,C.You are so kind.D.Dont mention it.,2)Doctor,I dont feel well.,_,A.You are fine.B.It doesnt matter.,C.Whats the matter?D.Dont take it seriously.,答案：,A,。,答案：,C,。,第49页,第二部分：,阅读了解,阅读是包含,2,篇短文，,10,个小题，总共,30,分，这部分分值占了总分,30%,。,统考试题阅读部分中，问题考查题型可分为细节题、词义题、主旨题、推理题、正误判断题和观点态度题，而其中细节题所占百分比最大。,一、阅读方法,首先，在解题前，应先快速浏览文章后问题，找出题干中关键词，明确需要处理问题，这么阅读目标就很明确；然后带着这些问题关键词句开始阅读，并结合以下三种阅读方法解不一样题型。,第50页,略读（,Skimming,）,：是一个非常实用快速阅读技能，是指以尽可能快阅读速度，有选择性地取得文章大意与信息，一些部分能够不读。略读时，因为速度快，了解水平略低是预料中事情，开始时平均了解率到达,50%,就能够了，在经常练习中会逐步地提升。,略读能够利用以下技巧：,(1),以普通阅读速度，阅读文章开头第一段和结尾段，力争抓住文章大意、背景情况、作者文章格调、口吻或语气等。,(2),阅读段落主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。,(3),注意转折词和序列词。转折词如,however,moreover,in addition,等；序列词,firstly,secondly,等。,(4),若无需要，无须阅读细节。,第51页,查读（,Scanning,）,：也是一个快速阅读技巧。熟练读者善于利用查读取得详细信息，以提升阅读效率。查读通常是一个从大量资料中快速查找某一项详细事实或某一特定信息，如人物，事件，时间，地点，数字等，与所查信息无关内容能够一掠而过。利用这种方法，读者就能在最短时间内擦过尽可能多印刷材料，找到所需要信息。这种方法主要用于做细节题。,细读（,Reading for full understanding,）,：这种阅读方式适于一些需要判断或思索问题。对于这种问题先要找到它在文章中相关段落，然后逐句阅读，尤其是对与问题相关关键词、关键句要仔细推敲。,第52页,二、阅读题类型及对应应答技巧,（一）细节题：,这类题大多数是针对文章细节设计，主要考查对文章一些事实和数据掌握，这类问题答案普通都能在原文中找到，所以解题时能够采取查读方法。这类题主要提问方式有：,(1)When did this story happen?,(2)Where did they find the man?,(3)How many people were killed in the accident?,第53页,（二）词义题,这类型题常见命题方式有：,(1)The phrase“”in the context means.,(2)The word“”most nearly means.,(3)Which of the following is closest to the word“”in paragraph 2?,这要求考生含有依据构词法或上下文猜测词汇或短语能力。在做阅读题时，考生不可能知道全部词汇意义，不可防止会碰到不认识词汇或固定短语。只要生词不多，考生经过提升自己猜词能力，一样能够了解一个句子、一个段落，乃至一篇文章含义。,第54页,三种猜词技巧：,1.,经过同义词和反义词关系猜词,经过同义词猜词，一是要看由,and,或,or,连接同义词词组；二是看在深入解释过程中使用同义词，如,Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.,此句中,Venus(,金星,),、,Mars(,火星,),、,Ju