英语寒假个性化作业（高二）.doc

英语寒假测试卷（一）

测试时间 测试成绩 家长签名

以下共10篇写作材料，请按要求在作业本上认真完成，建议每两天完成一篇。开学时将作业本交给老师。
注意：1 书写工整 2 认真审题，运用常用的英语短语、句式 3 文章段落层次分明 4 注意文章的人称和时态

材料一） 假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去图书馆,因故不能赴约.请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达歉意:
2. 说明原因;
3. 另约时间.
注意:
1. 词数100左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

材料二） 假定你是李华,计划和同学们大年初一去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过春节。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀它一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：包饺子，表演节目等。
注意:
1. 词数100左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

材料三） 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是"十年后的我".请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文.
1. 家庭;
2. 工作;
3. 业余生活.
注意:
1. 词数100左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

材料四）假定你是李华,从网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在加拿大举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加.请写一封电子邮件申请参加.
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)
2.参加意图(介绍中国,了解其他国家)
3.希望获准.
注意:
1. 词数100左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

材料五）由于工业污染和汽车尾气的排放，近几年雾霾日益严重，对人体健康非常不利。你作为中学生，请谈谈你对身边环境的看法。字数不得少于100字。

材料六）.Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.
请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
注意：
1.将所给句子写在答题卡上；
2.续写词数不少于100个；
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

材料七）.Directions:  Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
   假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：
1. 描述调研数据；
2. 分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

材料八）. “天生我材必有用（There must be a use for my talent)”是一句名言。请以此为题目用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。
要求如下：
     1.简述你对这句名言的理解；   2.用一个具体事例加以说明；     3.给出恰当的结尾。

材料九） .假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
（1）       回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；
（2）       谈谈收获或感情；
（3）       表达祝愿语期望。
注意：
（1）       词数不少于100；
（2）       可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）       开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!                                                                  

Thank you.

材料十）. 随着中国二孩政策全面放开，你作为家中的独生子女，是希望有个弟弟妹妹，还是不想有。请综合你的具体情况，全面考虑，并和你的外国笔友聊聊自己的想法。字数不得少于100字。

英语寒假测试卷（二）

测试时间 测试成绩 家长签名

翻译：（每句3分，共150分）（建议：可以分5次完成）
一、 完成句子
1、很可惜，上周你错过了运动会。
____ _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ you missed the sports meeting last week.
2就我而言，我认为我们更关注在校儿童的安全问题。
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ,I think we should pay more attention to the safety of school children.
3当你从雾中来到我的面前时，我已经发现自己想起了一些神话故事。
When you came towards me in the mist, I ____ _____ ______ of some fairy tales.
4直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。
_____ ____ _____ ____ he got seriously ill ______ he knew the importance of health.
5我的弟弟可高兴坏了，我们在那高高的摇晃的台阶上跑来跑去。
My brother and I _____ ______ ______ up and down the tall and shaky steps.
6这一工作需要很多的辛勤劳动，但这是值得做的。
The job involves a lot of hard work , but _____ ____ ____ _____.
7人们说语言是银，沉默是金。
_____ ______ ______ _____ speech is silver and silence is gold.
8众所周知，大西洋只有太平洋的一半。
___ ____ ____ _____, the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.
9如果价格适宜，我们有可能订购一大笔货。
_____ ______ _____ ______ place a large order if the price is suitable.
10很明显他为自己犯下的罪行感到很惭愧。
______ ______ ______ _____ he felt guilty about what he had committed.

二、翻译下列句子。
11、他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base … on, communication)

12、为了实现他的冠军梦， 他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。（in order to, suffer）

13、不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了。(believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently)

14、即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。 (even if, determined )

15、全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. (request)

16、 我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。(be grateful, advice, get along with)

17、当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。（while… doing, on purpose）

18、爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of).

19、计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。(make …possible; face to face; even if；entirely)

20、每当考试遇到很多难题的时候，我首先告诉自己要平静下来。(a series of, calm down)

21、根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句 )

22、为了实现他的冠军梦， 他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。（in order to, suffer）

23、实际上学好英语有很多种方式, 例如多背诵, 多看书. (actually, a number of, such as)

24、她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教师职位。（ability, abandon）

25、我们刚到一会，她就闹着要回家。（hardly...when）

26、2008年5月12日约下午两点半，距离成都159公里的汶川发生了一次强烈地震。(strike)

27、好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)

28、百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）

29、消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。(think little of, rescue, be trapped in)

30、在村外往东有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(to the east, with )

31、听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst, rush out )

32、一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from; by doing sth）

33、上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(After doing…)

34、 我在小学的时候就认识他---- 事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact）

35、德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上（devote …to…）

36、约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward; wallet; who）

37、只在那时，他才意识到他错了。(Only then)

38. 当你遇到困难时，不要失去信心。（lose heart）

39. 父母应教育子女懂礼貌。(educate, in good manners)

40.年轻人应积极参加各种社会活动。（be active in）

41、目前妇女在科学领域发挥着重要的作用。

42、这个城镇变化太大了，你会认不出来它的。

43、 对于这个问题你有什么看法吗？

44、如果人们在不行动起来，采取有效措施保护野生动物的话，愈来愈多的野生动物将会灭绝。

45、捉弄残疾人是很不礼貌的。

46、小华坚持自己没有撒谎，不该向我道歉。

47、-----尽管年轻，他已取的了很大的成就。----- 是的，你也一样。(as; so)

48、徒步旅行时，一定要记住这些基本的规则，他们都与你的安全相关。（keep）

49、他虽没有创出新的纪录，但他做出了很大的努力。（attempt）

50、经过漫长的航行，回到家时他们又渴又饿。（形容词短语作状语）

小结：

英语寒假测试卷（三）

测试时间 测试成绩 家长签名
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（40分）
A
Leon McCarthy, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand. That didn’t stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leon’s father, Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢), using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close. “It was a do－it－yourself, father－and－son adventure,” says Paul.
When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. “The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with,” says Paul. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution.
One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand’s creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer—which costs around $2,000—and some materials.
Luckily, Leon’s school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon. “We used a soccer shin guard(护胫), cardboard, and tape. They cost about $10.”says Paul.
With his new hand, Leon can do things better. “I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags,” he says.
Leon’s father has already built several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says there’s one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis. “The goal,” he says, “is to be able to tie my shoelaces(鞋带)．”
21. Why did Leon's doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?
A. The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.
B. A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.
C. The original hand could do many tasks.
D. To master the disabled hand was important.
22. Leon’s father managed to get Leon a new hand by ________．
A. collecting money on the Internet B. buying a prosthetic hand
C. purchasing a 3D printer D. printing a hand
23. The materials used for Leon's hand can be described as ________．
A. cheap and common B. strange and valuable
C. personal and lovely D. basic and solid
B
A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?
As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.
Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic (有毒的) chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.
Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.
"We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them.
Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.
"The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you don't have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it," said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.
24. After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, ________.
A. the sunflower seed will come out and flower wherever you throw it
B. the phone cover will break down easily in the soil which you bury it in
C. it will be recycled by the manufactures
D. it can recharge itself in an environmental friendly way
25. Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?_________
A. It can provide fertilizer (肥料) for the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.
B. It looks like normal plastics but it can break down.
C. It can serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.
D. It makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.
26. This type of research is done because ________.
A. the technology that produces mobile phones is changing rapidly
B. consumers tend to throw away their mobile phones within two years
C. nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones
D. producing mobile phones uses lots of energy, so this has become a big problem for the environment
27.We can infer from the story ________.
A. the new type of mobile phone is already on the market
B. the new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well
C .recycling mobile phones is increasingly important to the environment
D. other flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone
C
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now！” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing_ gear_ up”．
28．What does the author say about doctors in general?
A. They like flying by themselves. B. They pretend to be good pilots.
C. They are unwilling to take advice. D. They are quick learners of CRM.
29．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when________．
A. his boss landed the plane too late B. he was in charge of a flying task
C. he saved the plane by speaking up D. his boss operated on a patient
30．In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means________．
A． making a mistake that may cost lives B．overreacting to different opinions
C．listening to what fellow doctors say D．following flying requirements
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor B．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe
C．The Making of a Good Pilot D．A Pilot－Turned Doctor
D
Pilling a cat can be a 'terrible” experience. Cats don’t want something pushed down their throats, and they’ll fight with all their strength to prevent it. In fact, it’s amazing how powerful their small bodies can be.
The easiest way of pilling a cat is to press the pill into powder. Then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food. If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.
If your cat won’t eat the wet food that contains the pill or if she is too ill to eat, you can get a “pill gun”. There are some basic instructions. Getting your cat’s mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part. First, be sure the pill is in a handy place. Then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her bottom in a corner or you can put her on your lap firmly tied. Have your cat facing to the right if you’re right-handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm (手掌) at the top of her head. Keeping your finger off the trigger (扳机), with your right hand, Insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue and open throat Be sure to give your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.
If you don’t feel comfortable using a pill gun, you can try giving the pill by hand. Push your cat’s head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. At this point, most cats will slightly