高考语法填空常考词性转化省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,1.v+ment,结尾,achieve,实现,achievement,成就,advertise,广告,advertisement,广告,adjust,调整,adjustment,调整,agree,同意,agreement,协议,（反,)disagreement,amuse,逗,.,乐,amusement,娱乐,argue,争吵,argument,争吵,arrange,安排,arrangement,安排,assign,分配,assignment,任务,astonish,使诧异,astonishment,诧异,attach,从属,attachment,从属物,动词变名词,第1页,appoint,任命,appointment,预约,commit,确保；承诺,commitment,承诺；贡献,develop,发展,development,发展,equip,装备,equipment,装备，器材,govern,统治,government,政府,manage,管理,management,经营 管理,improve,提升,improvement,改进，提升,move,移动,movement,运动,require,要求,requirement,要求,pay,支付,payment,支付,第2页,2,以,tion/sion,结尾,名词,attract,吸引,attraction,有吸引力事或人,admit,认可；允许,admission,adapt,（使）适应,adaptation,改编,assumeassumption,假设；假想,consumeconsumption,消费；消耗,conserveconservation,保护；保留,express,表示,expression,词语；表示方式,educateeducation,教育,confuse confusion,迷惑,cooperate,合作,cooperation,合作,conclude,总结,conclusion,结论,competecompetition,竞争，比赛,第3页,constructconstruction,建设,hesitatehesitation,犹豫,decidedecision,决定,describedescription,描述,direct,指导,direction,方向,discussdiscussion,graduate,毕业,graduation,imagine-imagination,impress,给,留下印象,impression,印象,invent,创造,invention,创造,instruct,说明,;,指导,instruction,指导,;,介绍,inviteinvitation,邀请,introduceintroduction,介绍,operate,操作,；,动手术,operation,操作,organizeorganization,recognize-recognition,pollute,污染,pollution,污染 区分；认出,realizerealization,实现,permit,允许,permission,produceproduction,生产,suggestsuggestion,提议,solve,处理,solution,处理方法,第4页,3,以,ance,结尾,名词,allow,允许,allowance,津贴；补助,annoy v.,打搅；使烦恼,annoyance,恼怒,attendattendance,出席,relyreliance,依赖,acceptacceptance,接收,assistassistance,帮助；帮助,appear,展现,;,出现,appearance,外貌，出现,disappear,消失,disappearance,disturb,干扰,-disturbance n,扰乱,guide,指导；导游,guidance,指导,;,指导,insure,给,买保险,insurance,保险,perform,演出,-performance,演出；表现,persevere,坚持,perseverance n,坚持不懈,第5页,4.V.+ence,变为名词,existexistence,存在,differdifference,不一样,influence v.influence,影响 （特例）,referreference,参考,preferpreference,偏爱,occuroccurrence,发生,5 +ee/er,变为名词,interview,采访,interviewee,受访者,interviewer,采访者（记者）,train,培训,trainee,学员,trainer,教练,employ,雇佣,employee,雇员,employer,雇主,paypayee n.,收款人,payer,付款人；交款人,第6页,6.+ing,变为名词,beginbeginning,开端,end,结束,ending,结尾，结局,drawdrawing,绘画；制图,feelfeeling,感觉；情绪,meanmeaning,意思；意义,meetmeeting,paintpainting,油画,say saying,谚语,suffersuffering,遭难；苦难,traintraining,训练,特例：,belongbelongings savesavings,surroundsurroundings,第7页,7.,以,al,结尾名词,arrivearrival,抵达,approveapproval,支持；赞同,disapprovedisapproval,反对,removeremoval,移除,proposeproposal,提议,survivesurvival,幸存,withdrawwithdrawal,取钱；撤退,第8页,8.ness,变名词,awareawareness,意识,calmcalmness,冷静,carelesscarelessness,粗心,homesickhomesickness,想家,thickthickness,厚度,tiredtiredness,劳累；疲惫,sadness kindness goodness,善良；良好,friendliness,友善,happiness weakness,第9页,8.,其它改变,beg(,乞讨,)beggar,乞丐,lieliar,说谎者,believebelief,信仰,relieve,缓解,relief,宽慰；安心,failfailure,失败,exposeexposure,暴露,press,按，压,pressure,压力,pleasepleasure,乐趣,mix,混合,mixture,混合物,behave,行为,；,举止,behavior,行为,choosechoice,选择,fly,飞,flight,飞行,serve service,服务,sit,坐,seat,座位,succeedsuccess,成功,第10页,pursuepursuit 追求,complaincomplaint 埋怨；投诉,explainexplanation 解释,exploreexploration 探险,explode explosion 爆炸,expectexpectation 期待；期盼,第11页,1,名词,+y,anger,生气,angry,生气,hungerhungry,guilt,罪恶,guilty,内疚,healthhealthy,greed n.,贪心,greedy,贪婪,lucklucky funfunny,滑稽；搞笑,wealthwealthy,富有,sunsunny cloudcloudy,windwindy rainrainy,fogfoggy,有雾,snowsnowy,名词变形容词,第12页,2,名词,+ful/less,successsuccessfulmeaningmeaningful,有意义,carecareful,小心,/careless,粗心,helphelpful,有帮助,helpless,无助,homehomeless,无家可归,colorcolorful,pain,疼痛,painful,痛苦,/,painless,无痛,useuseless/useful plentyplentiful,丰富,thankthankful,充满感激,wonderwonderful,精彩,名词变形容词,第13页,powerpowerful peacepeaceful,beautybeautiful wonderwonderful,helphelpful faithfaithful,忠诚,shameshameful,可耻,thankthankful,3,名词,或,动词,+able,acceptacceptable adjust-adjustable,adviseadvisable,明智,comfortcomfortable reasonreasonable,changechangeable value-valuable,knowledgeknowledgeable,replacereplaceable affordable,付得起,第14页,4.,名词,+ous,dangerdangerous couragecourageous,famefamous envyenvious,嫉妒,gloryglorious,光荣,特例：,anxietyanxious,焦虑,curiosity curious,好奇,generositygenerous,慷慨,societysocial,社会,varietyvarious,各种多样,A variety of+,名,/various+,名,第15页,5.,以,-tive,结尾,attractattractive,迷人；吸引人,defenddefensive,防御性,constructconstructive,建设性,effecteffective,有效,instructinstructive,有教育意义,preventpreventive,预防性,produceproductive,多产,sensesensitive,敏感,talktalkative,健谈,第16页,6.,名,+al,结尾,additionadditional,附加,agricultureagricultural,农业,culturecultural,文化,environmentenvironmental,环境,form,表格,formal,正式,musicmusical,音乐,nationnational,国家,naturenatural,自然,origin,起源,original,起初,；,原,创,personpersonal(,私人,),traditiontraditional,传统,名词,-,形容词,第17页,7.ce,变,t,confidenceconfident,convenienceconvenient,方便,differencedifferent,evidence,证据,evident,显著,importanceimportant,patiencepatient,silencesilent,significancesignificant,有重大意义,名词,-,形容词,第18页,8,名词,+ly,brotherbrotherly,情同手足,friendfriendly,友好,livelively,活跃，,生动,lovelovely,可爱,manmanly,男子气概,orderorderly,有秩序,timetimely,及时,lonely,孤独,deadly,致命,第19页,9.,其它,fool,傻子,foolish,愚蠢,childish,孩子气,freedom,自由,free,空，无偿,boredom,乏味,bored,感到无聊,wisdom,智慧,wise,height,高度,high strengthstrong,illness,疾病,ill loveloving,慈爱,pleasurepleasant/pleasing/pleased,experienced,有经验,advanced,先进；高级,pleased,高兴,interested,有趣,excited,兴奋,disappointed,失望,名词,形容词,第20页,近三年常考形容词,ashamed,惭愧,accurate,准确,acceptable,（反）,unacceptable,不可接收,amusing,有趣,逗笑,amazing,令人惊异,attractive,有吸引力,annoying,讨厌,烦人,anxious,担心,;,急迫,accessible,轻易得到,;,易抵达,available,可利用,brilliant,聪明,brief,简略,casual,随意,;,漫不经心,complicated,复杂,curious,好奇,第21页,delighted,高兴,愉快,delightful,令人愉快,discouraged,沮丧,determined,果断,坚定,energy,能量,energetic,精力充沛,extraordinary,非同寻常,generous,慷慨,instructive,有教育意义,independent,独立,infrequent,不经常,instant,马上,impatient,不耐烦,modest,谦虚,negative,否定,;,消极,vulnerable,易受攻击,有弱点,第22页,1,形容词,+ly,badbadly clearclearly,清楚地,completecompletely,完全,finalfinally,最终,fortunate,fortunate,ly,幸运地,lucky,luck,i,ly,幸运地,generalgenerally,普通来讲,immediateimmediately,late,迟,lately,最近；最近,main adj.,主要,mainly,主要地,particular,特殊，独特,particularly,独特,地,specialspecially,专门，特殊地,形容词变副词,第23页,2.,以,b,le,ple,tle,结尾,形容词,去,e+y,capablecapably,能干地,comfortablecomfortably gentlegently,温柔地,incredibleincredibly,难以置信地,simple simply,仅仅；简单地,possiblepossibly probableprobably,reasonablereasonably,合理地,responsibleresponsibly,负责地,terribleterribly,糟糕地,sensiblesensibly,明智地,第24页,3.,辅音字母,+y,结尾,把,y,变,i+ly,angryangrily easyeasily,heavyheavily happyhappily,luckyluckily merrymerrily,noisynoisily,特例,1,：,drydryly,干燥地,shyshyly,害羞地,slyslyly,狡猾地,特例,2,：,truetruly wholewholly,fullfully dull dully,第25页,4.,以,ic,结尾,+ally,energeticenergetically,充满活力地,automaticautomatically,自动地,scientificscientifically,科学地,economiceconomically,经济地,basicbasically,基础地，基当地,特例：,public publicly,公共地,5.,形容词与副词 同形,fastfast earlyearlyhardhard latelatefarfar alonealone,第26页,6.,意义有别同根副词,close,靠近；紧挨着,closely,仔细地；紧密地,deep,深入地,deeply,深深地,free,无偿地,freely,随便不拘束地,hard,努力地,;,猛烈地,hardly,几乎不,high,在高处,highly,高度地；非常,just,恰好；仅仅,justly,公正地,late,迟,;,晚,lately,最新地,;,最近地,near,在附近,nearly,几乎；差不多,pretty,很；非常,prettily,漂亮地；优美地,shortly,很快（,soon,）；简短地,wide,辽阔地；充分地,widely,广泛地；普遍地,第27页,