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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,Book9 Unit1,第1页,Unit1 Book9 必记词汇,1.hurdling h:dli n.跨栏运动,2.approximate,ly,prksmeitli adv.远似地；大约地,3.unfit nfit adj.不宜；不太健康,4.fascinate fsineit:对着迷(vt.),be,fascinated,by/with 对着迷,e.g.I am quite,fascinated,by his lecture.,他演讲使我着了迷。,5.meditation meditein n,沉思；冥想,meditation,:nU沉思,冥想;坐禅,e.g.He is deep/buried in,meditation,.,他陷入沉思中。,He is deep/lost in thought.,第2页,6.spirit(n.)-adj.精神上 _,7.urge:d vt.催促；力劝,勉励/力劝做,urge,sb.to do,urge,sb.that sb.(should)do,e.g.他们催促我们马上去。,They,urged,us to go at once.,朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。,My friends,urged,that I,(should),apply for the job.,spiritual sprtl,第3页,urge,sb.on,e.g.She could hear him,urging her on,as she ran past.她跑过他面前时，听到他在为她加油。,have an,urge(n.),to do sth.极想做某事,e.g.假期快到了，我,很,想外出旅行。,The vacation is coming and I,have an urge,to travel.,8.soul sl n.灵魂；心灵；精神,e.g.全心全意地,heart and soul,wholeheartedly,第4页,9.tough adj.强硬，困难，,棘手,费劲,e.g.Some of the students,have a tough time,(in),getting,through their assignments.有些学生在完成课外作业方面有困难。,10.wise(adj.)-n智慧 _,11.virtue v:tju:n.,美德,12.noble nbl adj.高尚；贵族,13.doom vt.注定，判决,doom sth.to sth.,e.g.The plan,was doomed,from the start.这个计划一开始就注定失败。,The plan,was doomed to,failure.,wisdom,第5页,14.amateur mt n.业余兴趣者,15.champion tmpin n.冠军；优胜者,16.economic(adj.)-_ n.经济学,economical(adj)经济实惠,17.courage(n.)-(adj.)勇敢；有胆量,_,18.appreciation,pri:iein n.感激；感激；观赏,19.accountant kantnt n.会计,20.receptionist risepnist n.招待员；接待员,21.lawyer l:j n.律师,economics,courageous kreids,第6页,22.politician,pltn n政治家；政客,23.,accomplish(vt.),完成,实现,到达,e.g.他们没有到达预期目标。,They didnt,accomplish,the purpose,desired,/the,desired(expected),purpose.,走完,度过,e.g.The journey,was accomplished,in five weeks.花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。,24.salary slr n薪水,25.in reality 实际上；现实,第7页,As a famous saying goes,Well goes a famous saying,1.Theres only one perfect road.It is ahead of you,always ahead of you.完美道路只有一条，它就在你前方，永远在你前方。,2.The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible.(Bonaparte Napoleon,French emperor)凡是决心取得胜利人是从来不说不可能。(法国皇帝 拿破仑.B.),3.Genius only means hard-working all ones life.(Mendeleyer,Russian Chemist)天才只意味着终生不懈努力。(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫),第8页,Book9 Unit2,第9页,navigate,nvet vt.驾驶；航行于；使经过 vi.驾驶；航行,navigation(n.),航海，航空,navigator(n.),航海家,驾驶员,2.explore,kspl:vi.勘查，探测，勘探；vt.探索，探究，仔细查看,3.latitude,lttju:d n.纬度,e.g.,Latitude and longitude,made it possible to,plot a ships position on a map.,经纬度,使用,使人们得以,在地图上标出(确定)船只位置。,Spaceship,makes it possible,to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船,使,去月球旅行成为,可能,。,第10页,4.identify,adentfa vt.识别，认出；确定；,5.voyage,vd n.旅行，航海，航空；,6.mercy,m:s n.宽容；怜悯；,7.alongside,lad,adv.在侧面；在旁边；与并排,prep.在旁边；横靠；傍着,8.minimum,mnmm,adj.,最小,最低,n.,最小值,最小化,e.g.他没费什么劲就经过了考试。,He passed the exams,with the,minimum,amount of effort,.,(opp.),maximum,:adj.最高,最多,n.最大量,最大程度,第11页,9.indicate,ndket,vt.,指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简明地说明,10.offshore,f(r),adj./adv.,向海面吹,离岸,海面上,11.accelerate,kselret,vi./vt.,=to(cause to)move faster,加速,促进,e.g.加速经济发展,accelerate,economic development,伴随经济发展加速，一些大城市绿地变得越来越少。,With economic growth accelerating,With the,acceleration,of economic growth,the green areas in some big cities are becoming less and less.,第12页,12.secure,skj(r),adj.,安全,可靠,放心,无虑,v.,保护,使安全,13.knot,nt,n.,(绳等)结,(树)节;,v.,打结,14.involve,nvlv,vt.,包含,使陷于，使参加，影响,e.g.An early method of measuring speed involved throwing a knot,t,ed rope tied to a log over the side of the ship.,早期测量速度方法是(需要)沿着船边拉一根打结绳子，把这根绳子系在一根圆木上。,involve 1)包含，需要 doing,e.g.测试需要回答相关图片问题。,The test will,involve,answering questions about a photograph.,第13页,14,2)参加，加入 sb.in sth,e.g.全部孩子都参加了学校排练剧。,All the children,involved,themselves,in,the school play.,All the children,were involved in,the school play.,3)牵涉，影响(vt.),e.g.,别把他人牵涉进你麻烦中去。,Dont,involve,other people,in,your trouble.,involved,(adj.),e.g.The problem,involved,is basically simple.,This is a very,involved,problem.,所包括,复杂=complicated/complex,第14页,15,measure,(vt.)-测量，给量尺寸,e.g.,measure,speed 测量速度,量尺寸、面积,e.g.那条河长250公里，宽60米。,That river,measures,250 kilometres long and 60 metres wide.,*与表示数量词(短语)连用，其主语是表示物名词,不用在进行时,端详;估量,e.g.She,measured,the stranger with her eyes.,她用双眼端详着那个陌生人。,在这个阶段极难估量这场运动成败。,Its difficult to,measure,the success of the campaign at the stage.,第15页,16,measure,(n.)-C.办法,e.g.The government was urged to take,measures,to combat the spread of AIDS.,人们敦促政府采取办法以预防爱滋病传输。,尺寸U.,e.g.Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own,measure,.史密斯先生要求裁缝照他尺寸做新衣服。,第16页,15.magnetic,mnetk,adj.,有磁性,有吸引力,16.random,rndm,n.,随意,任意,adj.,任意,随便,胡乱,random,-强调某事不是按计划发生，或者某事发生不是有确当思维活动所促成,n.,随意,任意,adj.,任意,随便,胡乱,随机,e.g.a,random,choice 一个随意选择,毫无目标搜集书籍,a,random,collection of books,collect books,at random,第17页,17.awkward,kwd,adj.,拙笨,尴尬;棘手,难处理,=difficult to handle or manage,18.,portable,ptbl,adj,.轻便,手提(式),便携式,19.,reference,refrns,n.,提及,包括,参考,参考书目,20.precise,prsas,adj,.准确,准确,21.simplify,smplfa,vt,.单一化,简单化,22.shortcoming,tkm,n,.缺点,短处(惯用复数),23.update,pdet v.更新；升级 n.更新,24.reliable,rlabl adj.可靠；可信,第18页,25.tendency,tendnsi n.趋势；倾向；秉性,1)趋势，趋向(=trend),+towards/to,e.g.There is a growing,tendency,towards/to,regional cooperation.,有一个地域性合作增加趋势。,2)倾向，偏好,e.g.I have a,tendency,to talk too much when Im nervous.我担心时,总,爱唠叨。,have a tendency to do 总爱做,第19页,20,10.It works by measuring the angle between two fixed objects outside the ship using two mirrors.This made the calculations more precise and easier to do.,which,made the calculations more precise and easier to do.,making,the calculations more precise and easier to do.,它工作,方式,是,用,两块镜子来测量船外两个固状物体之间角度，这就使得计数愈加准确，而且更轻易操作。,这就,by,第20页,Book9 Unit3,第21页,用with结构翻译,1.因为下周要举行考试，我没有时间参加活动。,2.她眼里含着高兴地泪水，看着学生们走出校门。,3.他张着嘴，凝视着我。,4.有你来帮助我们，我们一定会成功。,5.因为得到许多人帮助，最终我成功了。,第22页,5.,因为,下周要举行考试，我没有时间参加活动。,With the exams,coming,next week,I have no time for the activity.,6.她眼里含着高兴地泪水，看着学生们走出校门。,With tears of joy,filling,in her eyes,she saw her students leaving the school.,e.g.With the boy,leading,the way，we found he house easily.,With the boy,to lead,the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.,(小男孩已领过路),(小男孩明天将领路),第23页,Ex.,1.他张着嘴，凝视着我。,He stared at me with his mouth open.,2.有你来帮助我们，我们一定会成功。,With you to help us,well surely succeed.,3.因为得到许多人帮助，最终我成功了。,With so many people helping me,I succeeded at last.,4.那位怀抱孩子人就是我姐姐。,The lady with a baby in her arms is my sister.,第24页,很快他以为很虚弱，他被送进医院，医生说蛇毒,会使,他从腰以下瘫痪。,考虑到,康复可能性甚微，受不了整天躺在床上度日，他想到了自杀。,听取了,他意见，王大叔去按摩(rub)了，几个月后，王大叔又能干活了。,墨尔本(Melbourne)是澳大利亚东南部城市。建于1835年，从1901年至1927年期间为澳大利亚联邦(federal)政府所在地。1956年之夏季奥运会在此地举行。,第25页,很快他以为很虚弱，他被送进医院，医生说蛇毒,会使,他从腰以下瘫痪。,Very soon,he felt weak,and,was sent to a(nearby)hospital nearby,where,the doctor said the venom would _(使他瘫痪),from the waist down.,leave him paralyzed,第26页,2.考虑到康复可能性甚微，受不了整天躺在床上度日，他想到了自杀。,Knowing,there was little hope of,his recovering from par,a,lysis,he couldnt tolerate,lying in bed all day and all night,and wanted to commit suicide.,第27页,3.听取了他意见，王大叔去按摩(rub)了，几个月后，王大叔又能干活了。,(After),Following his advice,Uncle Wang took up,rubbing,and a few months later,he was well enough to work again.,第28页,Melbourne,4.墨尔本(,Melbourne),是澳大利亚东南部城市。建于1835年，从1901年至1927年期间为澳大利亚联邦(,federal,)政府所在地。1956年之夏季奥运会在此地举行。,Settled in 1835,Melbourne,was the,seat,of the Australian federal government from 1901 to 1927,where the Summer Olympics were held in 1956.,a city of southeast Australia,第29页,30,Words&expressions in Book 9-Unit 3,1.,associate(,siet,)with,联络,联想,2.,barrier,bri(r)n.C障碍(物),3.,brochure,br(r)n.小册子,手册,指南,a travel/holiday,brochure,旅游/度假手册,4.,adequate,dkwt,adj.足够,适当,能胜任,5.,ecology,ikldi n.生态(学),生态系统/环境,6.,defence,dfens n.防御,保卫;辩护,Department of Defense/Defence(=DOD国防部),7.,policy,plsi n.政策,策略,保险单,外交政策 foreign policy,8.,tax,tks n.税,负担 vt.向征税,9.,citizen,stzn n.公民,国民,市民,平民,第30页,31,Words&expressions in Book 9-Unit 3,10.,celebration,selbren n.庆贺活动,庆典,11.,tolerate,tlret vt.允许,认可,忍受,容忍,12.,tolerance,tlrns n.宽容,容忍,13.,via,va,vi prep.经由,经过,14.,heritage,hertd n.遗产,世界遗产 World Heritage Sites,15.,reservation,rezven n.保留,预订,预约,16.,cradle,kredl,n.C摇篮,发源地,(电话机)听筒架,17.,bachelor,btl(r)n.单身汉,学士,18.,correspond,with,(与)通信,19.,oweto,欠(债等),感激,归功于,20.,authority,rti 权威,当局,(usu.pl.),第31页,32,Words&expressions in Book 9-Unit 3,21.,desperate,desprt adj.绝望,不顾一切,22.,talk,sb,into,(do,ing)sth 说服(某人)做某事,talk,sb,out of,do,ing 劝服(某人)不做某事,23.,wind,w,and vt.缠绕 vi.迂回,蜿蜒,过去式,过去分词:,wound,w,and,现在分词:,winding,24.,recover,rkv(r)vt./vi.恢复,复原,recovery,rkvri n.恢复,痊愈,25.,unconscious,nkns adj.失去知觉,无意识,无意,不自觉,不知道,第32页,1.与相联络,be associated with,e.g.He,is associated with,Mr Brown in business.他和布朗先生在生意上有联络。,4.,adequate,dkwt,adj.足够,适当,能胜任,e.g.Their earnings,are adequate to/for,their needs.他们收入足够满足他们需要。,You ought to take,adequate,measures.你应该采取适当办法。,I hope he will,be adequate to/for,the job.,我希望他将胜任这一工作。,第33页,6.,defendfrom/against,e.g.他们职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵袭。Their duty is to,defend,the country,from/against,its enemies.,11.,tolerate(vt.),doing,e.g.He couldnt,tolerate lying,in bed all day and all night and wanted to commit suicide.,Try to,be tolerant of,the moods of those around you.对周围人情绪保持宽容。,第34页,13.,via,(prep.)经,经过,经由,e.g.她,经由,航空邮寄寄这封信。She sent the letter,via(=by way of),airmail.,15.,reservation,预订;预订房间(或席座)C,e.g.If you want to go to the concert,youll have to,made a,reservation,(=reserve the tickets).假如你想去听音乐会，你得（事先）预订（票）。,保留(意见);异议CU,e.g.They accepted the proposal,without,reservation,.他们,毫无保留地,接收了这个提议。,第35页,19.,owe,(vt.)-欠(债等),+to,e.g.I,owed,the landlord one hundred dollars.我欠了房东一百美元。,I,owed,one hundred dollars,to,the landlord.,(应)感激+to,e.g.We,owe,our gratitude,to,our parents.我们非常感激父母。,应该把.归功于+to,e.g.He,owed,his success,to,hard work.他成功是靠勤奋工作。,第36页,37,21.,desperate,desprt adj.绝望,不顾一切,极度渴望,与,hopeless,相比，,desperate,语气要轻些。,e.g.,The city is suffering,a,desperate,shortage of,water.这个城市严重缺水。,They,were,desperate for,water.,他们极度渴望得到水。,He,is desperate to,get a job.,他非常渴望得到一份工作。,第37页,1.The United States,is home to,Jazz.美国是爵士乐,发源地,。,home sing:发源地,e.g.Paris,is,the home of,fashion.,巴黎是时装,发源地,。,2.,It is just as well,that snakes usually attack only if they are disturbed.,幸亏(,幸好),蛇,只有,在被打搅时才会攻击。,e.g.Its beginning to rain and,it is just as well,(that)we brought our raincoats with us.天开始下雨了，幸好我们带了雨衣。,第38页,3.,While,a small number of Australians are,bitten,by spiders each year,most recover without any medical treatment.,即使,每年有少数人被蜘蛛咬伤，但多数人不经治疗就能痊愈。,e.g.,While,（,=Although,）the grandparents love the children,they are strict with them.即使祖父母们都爱他们孩子，但却对他们要求严格。,4.This is,far from,the truth.事实并非如此。(=This is,not,the truth,at all,),far from,n.,/,doing,/,adj.,e.g.,I am,far from,(being)happy.我一点也高兴不起来。,第39页,Book9 Unit4,第40页,1.balcony blkn n.阳台；包厢,2.goods udz n.(,pl.),货物,商品,e.g.,goods,of quality 高档商品,What,goods,are,sold at your shop?你们商店卖哪些商品？,3.scale skeil n.磅秤；天平盘,e.g.The typhoon caused damage,on a large scale,across the country.台风对全国造成很大损失。,4.endeavour indev n.尽力；尽力,e.g.We must always,endeavour,to improve our work.我们总要努力改进自己工作,.,第41页,5.anchor k n.锚,6.tight tait adj./adv.紧；紧密,(=,tightly,),e.g.塞得紧紧 packed,tight,not used before a past participle,(=,tightly,packed),(idiom)sleep,tight,/sit,tight,/hold,tight,睡得很香甜/稳坐不动/握紧,7.restriction ristrikn n.限制；约束,e.g.,There is no,restriction,on,the number of people.人数不限。,8.pirate pairit n.海盗,e.g.,Pirated,copies of music tapes,are flooding,the market.盗版音乐带正充满市场。,第42页,9.botanist btnist n.植物学家,e.g.The,botanist,introduced,a new species of plant to the region.那位植物学家向该地域引入了一个新植物。,植物世界 the,botanical,world;,植物园 a,botanical,garden,植物学,botany,10.lowerl vt.降低；跌落；减弱,11.riperap adj.熟；成熟,12.irrigation,iriein n.浇灌,13.postponepspn vt推迟；延迟,e.g.It,wont hurt,to,postpone/delay/put off,the matter for a few days.此事耽搁几天无所影响,第43页,14.mustymstiadj.发霉；有霉味,15.monumentmnjmntn纪念碑,e.g.,A,monument,was set up as a memorial,mm:rl,to,the dead soldiers.,为阵亡将士立了一个纪念碑。,16.pyramidprmdn金字塔,17.evolve ivlv vt.vi发展；进展；进化,18.evolution,i:vlu:n n.演变；进化,19.typicaltipikl adj 经典；有代表性,20.fragrantfreirnt adj.芬芳；香,e.g.All fragrant memories came flooding back.,第44页,21.odourud n气味；香味；臭味,e.g.The Parliament,was in bad,odour,among the people.该国议会在百姓心目中已是声名狼藉。,22.dulldl adj.不鲜明；阴暗,23.give out 发出（气味，热等）；分发,24.attach to 贴上；附上,25.date back to 追溯到；远在年代,e.g.The history of hockey can,date back to(=date from),thousands of years,ago,.,曲棍球历史能够追溯到数千年前。,The history of hockey can,date back,thousands of years.,第45页,Para 1,1 对熟悉,2 遥远国度,3 追朔到,4 古文明,Para 2,1 对植物世界探索,2 大规模,3 科学发觉,4 中产,5 热衷于,6 借机做,7 进行植物探索活动,8 面对与当地居民冲突,第46页,Para 4-7,1 大量,2 让植物存活,3 一个巨大挑战,4 回航,5 活动受到限制,6 努力使汉语讲得流利,7 以格调,Para 8-9,1 19世纪下半期,2 看重自然科学研究,3 吸引，喜爱,对知道感到兴奋,品种繁多,大量,第47页,Para 1,1 对熟悉,sb.be familiar,with sth.,sth.be familiar,to sb.,2 遥远国度 distant lands,3 追朔到 date back to,4 古文明 ancient civilizations,第48页,Para 2,1 对植物世界探索 the exploration of the botanical world,2 大规模 on a large scale,3 科学发觉 scientific discovery,4 中产 middle classes,5 热衷于 take great interest in,6 借机做 take the opportunity of,7 进行植物探索活动 go on botanical expeditions,8 面对与当地居民冲突 face conflicts with the local people/the locals,第49页,Para 4-7,1 大量 vast quantities of/large numbers of,2 让植物存活 keep plants alive,3 一个巨大挑战 an enormous challenge,4 回航 make a return trip,5 活动受到限制 there are restrictions on the movement,6 努力使汉语讲得流利 develop ones fluency in Chinese,7 以格调 instyle,第50页,Para 8-9,1 19世纪下半期 the second half of the 19th century,2 看重自然科学研究 value the study of the natural sciences,3 吸引，喜爱 appeal to,4.对知道感到兴奋 be excited with the knowledge that(引导同位语从句),5.品种繁多 a vast variety of,6.大量 a large quantity of,第51页,Paragraph 1,他通晓中国古代史。,sb.be familiar,with,He,is familiar with,Chinese ancient history.,sth.,be familiar,to,这些故事对于中国小孩而言是听惯了。These stories,are familiar,to,Chinese children.,第52页,Paragraph 2,take the opportunity of,利用机会,e.g.我们利用这个机会和他们交流了经验。,We,took the opportunity,of exchanging experience with them.,We,took the opportunity,to exchange experience with them.,第53页,Paragraph 2,面对与当地居民冲突,face,c,o,nflict,with,local people,*c,o,nflict(n.),冲突,争吵，争论,e.g.She found herself,in,conflict,with,her parents,over,her future career.,她发觉自己在未来择业问题上与父母存在争吵。,*confl,i,ct(v.),矛盾,冲突,抵触+,with,e.g.These results conflict with earlier findings.,这些结果与早期发觉相矛盾。,第54页,1.巨大挑战 an _ challenge,e.g.汤姆本学期数学大有进步。,Tom has made,enormous,progress in his maths this term.,我面临着非常大困难。,I am confronted/faced with,enormous,difficulties.,这场大火造成了很大破坏。,This fire caused,enormous,damage.,enormous,Paragraph 5:,Paragraph 7:,第55页,Paragraph 7,1.(为了)旅行时不引人注目,to travel _(notice),She lay in bed,awake and listening to music.,They stayed in the snow for several days,cold and hungry.,2.他能非常流利地讲英语。,adv.,adj.,n.,伴随状语,He speaks English,fluently,.,He speaks English with great,fluency,.,He speaks,fluent,English.,unnoticed,第56页,1.我父亲把老实看得比什么都主要。,My father,values,honesty beyond,all things.,value（vt.）,尊重;重视,珍视;,e.g.I have always,valued,his advice.,我,一向,尊重他指教。,估价,评价+at,That watch,was valued,at,$100.那只表预计值一百美元。,I,valued,that watch,at,$100.,Paragraph 8:,第57页,value（n.）-,主要性,益处(c./u.),e.g.这本词典对你没有/很有什么帮助。,This dictionary is,of little/great value,to you.,价值;价格(c./u.),e.g.The,value,of the dollar may fall.美元币值可能下降。,价值观,价值标准 pl,e.g.Traditional,values,in our heritage that are proven（=proved）viable(可取)should be developed into new,values,needed for the future.,事实证实，传统价值观中有很多理念是可取，我们必须在继承中发展未来需要新价值观。,第58页,
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