英语单词ppt市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Unit 4,Assembly Line Adventure,1/66,Overview,Disobedience:UN.不服从，不顺从，违抗。反：obedience v.disobey,Agreeable:惬意，令人愉快,2/66,2,Parts,Paragraph,Main Ideas,Part 1,Para 1,The authr talks about her general impressions of the auto plants she toured.,Part 2,Para 2-30,The author relates her hands-on experience as an assembly line worker.,Part 3,Para 31-34,The author describes the lessons she drew from the experience.,The main idea of each part,3/66,1.assembly:the meeting of a group of people for a particular purpose,集会；集合,e.g:School assembly will begin at nine oclock,学校九点钟举行大会,2.assault:a violent attack,often on a person(,常指对人）攻击，攻击,a vicious assault on an old lady.,对一位年老妇人狠毒攻击,The captain led an assault against the castle.,队长率先攻击城堡,He was sent to prison for assault.,他因攻击他人而入狱,v.to attack someone violently,猛袭（某人）,assault and battery,殴打：人身攻击,assualter n,攻击者，殴打者,assaultable adj.,可攻击,3.enclose.v.,将（某物）完全包住，围住,a garden enclosed by a high wall,用高强围住花园,4/66,4,The key was enclosed in a small wooden box.,钥匙封在一个小木盒里,To put something inside an envelope with a letter,把（某物）装进信封里,e.g I enclose a cheque for 50 pounds.,我随信附上一张五十英镑支票,Enclosed,，,adj,与世隔绝,Enclosure n.A piece of land that is surrounded by a fence or wall(,用篱笆或墙）圈起来一块地,There is a special enclosure for the horses.,这里有一个专用于圈马场地,5/66,5,Something that is put in with a letter(,信中）附件,4.Discord n.Disagreement between people,不和，争论（音乐）不友好,Discordance n.,不一致，不和，不调和，嘈杂声,Discordancy n.,不一致，不和，不整合,Discordant adj.,不一致，不协调，不和睦，不友好，刺耳,5.Weld v.to joint metals by pressing or melting them together when they are hot,焊接（金属）,n.A weld in the pipe,管道上焊缝,6/66,6,6.Hiss v.to make a sound like a continous“s“,发出”嘶嘶”声音,Gas escaped with a hissing noise from the broken pipe.,煤气嘶嘶地从破裂管子中逸出,To say in a sharp whisper,发嘘声,The boy hissed a warning to be quiet.,男孩用嘘声警告他人保持平静,To make this sound in order to show anger or disapproval,发出嘘声以表示愤恨或者反对,7/66,7,She was hissed off the stage,她被嘘声赶下了台,n.The snake gave an angry hiss.,蛇发出愤恨地嘶嘶声,8/66,8,1.stationvt.put(sb.,an army,etc.)at or in a certain place,安置；派驻,e.g.Armed guards were stationed around the airport.2.rotatev.(cause to)move round a central point;(cause to)take turns,（使）旋转，（使）转动；（使）轮番,e.g.The satellite slowly rotates as it circles the earth,9/66,3.injection n.a case of injecting;input,注射；注入,e.g.The university has welcomed the$5million cash injection.injectvt.drive or force a drug,etc.into(sth.)with a syringe;introduce(new thoughts,etc.),给,注射；引进（新思想等）,e.g.The new teacher has injected a bit of enthusiasm into the school.,10/66,10,4.nozzlen.end of a hose or bellows,through which a stream of liquid or air is directed,管嘴；喷嘴,e.g.Attach the nozzle to the garden hose before turning on the water.5.infuriatinglyad.to a maddening degree,万分地，非常,e.g.Jody was infuriatingly irrational,11/66,11,translation,下午,5,点，我开始上班，和安排在一架巨大旋转机旁工作另外三个工人一起干。我们工作是给机器人进料。我们名义上是为仪表板铸模注入泡沫做好准备。实际上我们仅仅是替机器人进料卸料，机器人注入泡沫，然后擦一下管嘴，就像擦鼻子似,那种活像人做动作，一看就令你想：“真逗”，随即又怪自己竟会那样想。,12/66,12,1.Panel n.,控制板，仪表板；专门小组评判小组，全体陪审员。,Vt.,嵌镶板,过去式,paneled,或,panelled,过去分词,paneled,或,panelled,现在分词,paneling,或,panelling,2.steering wheel,方向盘；,车辆,驾驶盘；舵轮,3.Indicator,；指示器,13/66,13,4.Gauge n.eid,测量仪表,Vt.,测量 预计,e.g We must,gauge,the diameter of wire first.,我们必须先测量电线直径。,5.dashboard.n.,仪表盘,14/66,14,a mass of:a dense aggregation of objects,一堆,(a mass of fibres,一堆纤维,)a mass of=a large number or amount boyish,：孩子般，孩子气,have a way:,有什么样气质,apron,：围裙,screws,：威胁，胁迫,put the screws on(sb),例句：,The electricity company is really putting the screws on.we have got a week to pay before our supply is cut off.,电力企业真是逼得太紧了。我们还有一个星期期限能够交钱，不然就把我们电给掐了。,bolt:,插销，门闩，锁簧,pregnant:,怀孕，有意义，深远，引发联想,a pregnant pause,一个意义深远停顿,15/66,15,Burst out:burst out doing,(crying laughing),eg)All moving burst out,Spread:,Wide:adj：广泛 辽阔,adv：广泛地 辽阔地 充分地,n：大千世界,Belly：belly dance,Till the day I pop,16/66,16,Rolling,a.,旋转,;,滚动,;,轮番,n.,旋转,;,滚动,;,keep up,保持；继续；不低落；不落后,Call/bring sth.to a halt,使停顿,Halt,暂停,停顿,;,终止,SProduction has come to ahaltowing to the lack of raw materials.,因为缺乏原料,生产已陷入停顿。,停顿行进,;,停顿,;,终止,The soldiershaltedfor a few minutes.,士兵们停了几分钟。,使停顿行进,;,使停顿,;,使终止,The officerhaltedhis troops.,那个军官命令他部队停顿前进。,rumblingrmbli,n.,隆隆声；辘辘声,piledpaild,adj.,有细毛,v.,堆积；积累（,pile,过去分词）,17/66,17,overheaduvhed,uvhed,adv.,在头顶上；在空中；在高处,adj.,高架；在头上；在头顶上,rackrk,n.,机,齿条；行李架；拷问台,vi.,变形；随风飘；小步跑,vt.,折磨；榨取,dangling power tool,悬挂电开工具,instrument panel,仪表板；仪表操纵板,18/66,18,childishly,a.,幼稚地,The Americans are behaving somewhat childishly over this important questions.,在这个问题上，美国人表现有些孩子气。,vibrate,v.,振动，颤动,The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate.,大地摇摆，那些悬崖似乎在颤动。,underfoot,adv.,在脚下；践踏地,Its damp underfoot.,地上很湿。,sexy,adj.,性感；迷人,Mandy has declared not to wear sexy clothes.,曼迪宣称不穿性感衣服。,duck,vi.,忽地低下头，忽地弯下身,(,或弯腰）,I ducked when I saw the rock falling.,当我看见石头落下时我忽地低下头,19/66,19,wrench,n.,扳手,vt.,猛扭,He felt two men wrench the suitcase from his hand.,他感觉有两个人在猛拽他手里手提箱。,dangle,vi.,摇摆地悬挂着,vt.,使摇摆地悬挂,A gold bracelet dangled from his left wrist.,一只金手镯在他左腕上晃来晃去。,inexorable,adj.,无情；不屈不挠；不可阻挡；无法改变,Spending on health is growing inexorably.,健康上花费在不可阻挡地增加。,malevolence,n.,恶意，怨恨；狠毒,If you are malevolent,youll attract malevolence.,假如你是恶意你就会吸引恶意。,every time,与,everytime,every time adv.,每一天,everytime,没有这个词,!,Every time I try to fly I fall without my wings.,每当我要展翅高飞 却又从云间坠落,20/66,20,成功，应付,make sb.out 看透，弄懂（某人）,make sth.out 识别清楚,例：I could just make out a figure in the darkness.,声称，把说成,例:she is not as rich as people make out.她并不像人们说那样富有。,21/66,21,make out,开具，填写,例：,He made out a cheque for$100.,他开了一张,100,美元支票。,了解，明白,例：,I cant made out what she wants.,22/66,22,timing,特定时间,例：Please check your flight timings carefully.请仔细查对航班时间。,时机掌握,例：Your timing is perfect.I was just about to call you.你来得正是时候。,23/66,23,Farther on,更远些，再远些，在后面，在下面。,Down the line,完全地，全部地。,From side to side,从一边到另一边。,phrases,24/66,24,words,Panel,名词,n.C1.,嵌板,镶板,;,壁板,;,镜板,2.【,机,】,控制板,;,操纵盘,;,仪表盘,3.,专门小组,;,评判小组,;,专题讨论小组,;,参加猜谜节目标小组,G4.,陪审员名单,5.(,有代表性,),一组调查对象,6.(,女服等上,),镶片,嵌料,饰条,7.,油画板,;,油画板上画,8.【,电,】,配电盘,;,控电板,9.,鞍垫,;,软鞍,及物动词,vt.1.(,用镶板等,),镶嵌,(,门,墙等,)(+in/with)2.,把,.,分格,3.,选定,(,陪审团,),4.,在,(,骡等,),背上设鞍垫,25/66,25,Lower,形容词,a.B1.,较低,2.,低级,;,下等,;,下部,3.,下游,4.,南部及物动词,vt.1.,放下,降下,;,放低,2.,减低,;,减弱,3.,贬低不及物动词,vi.1.,降落,;,降低,;,减弱不及物动词,vi.1.(,天空等,),变得阴沉,2.,皱眉头,26/66,26,Frame,名词,n.1.,架构,骨架,;,结构,C 2.【,机,】,架,;,座,C,3.,框架,框子,C 4.(,人或动物,),骨骼,;,身躯,UC5.,心情,精神状态,S 6.(,社会,政府等,),组织,机构,体制,C,7.(,电影,),画面,镜头,C,8.【,农,】(,可搬动,),轻便玻璃温室,C,9.(,棒球,),局,;(,拳击,),一回合,;(,保龄球,),一格,C,10.【,电脑,】,帧,幅,及物动词,vt.1.,给,.,装框子,2.,构筑,;,建造,;,塑造,3.,制订,;,设计,;,构想出,4.,表示,;,说出,;,发出,5.【,俚,】,陷害,;,捏造,(+up)6.,使适合,不及物动词,vi.1.【,英,】【,方,】,有前途,有适应性,27/66,27,17,、,I knew Id never be able to do this job.Yet Audrey seemed convinced that I was educable.She talked each movement out loud as she worked,with me following her around like a pet dog.Somehow,she convinced me to do a bit here and a bit there,until within an hour,I had the beginning of it down pat:,-,我自知不论怎样干不了这活。但奥徳丽似乎确信我是个可教之人。她边干边大声讲解每个动作要领，我则像头宠物狗那样跟着她转来转去。不论怎么样，她好歹说得我这儿帮个忙，那儿搭个手，一小时下来，开始部分我都记得一清二楚了：,28/66,28,1、educable,that can be educated or trained 可教育,2、I had the beginning of it down pat:,I had mastered the beginning part of it perfectly.,“To have sth.down pat”means“to know sth thoroughly so that you can say it or perform it immediately without thinking about it”,29/66,29,18,、,Walk six stands down the line,past other team members at different stages of the job,and read the manifest hanging on the dashboard shell.Pick up different parts from the shelves alongside the line,depending on whether this is to be a sedan or a wagon,an automatic or a manual shift.Jam a leather sheath over the sharp metal edge to the side of the module.Ease the parts into place.Snap-connect electrical wires:gray to the right,blue to the middle,white to the left.,-,沿着装配线走过,6,张工作台，经过在干活儿工人，阅读挂在仪表板架上清单。从装配线旁架子上取过不一样部件，取哪些部件要看装配是轿车还是小客车，换档装置是自动还是手动。把一个皮套用力套在组件旁尖锐金属边缘。将各部件缓缓装入要求位置。啪一声接上电线：右灰、中蓝、左白。,30/66,30,1,、,manifest,n.list,清单,vt.show clearly,显示，表明,e.g.To find out how to join the club,please see the guidelines below the manifest.,2,、,sedan,n.saloon car for four or more persons,轿车,3,、,module,n.unit of components used in assembly;independent and self-contained unit of a spacecraft,组件，模件；（航天器）舱,4,、,snap-connect,v.connect with a sudden,sharp sound,啪一声接上,31/66,31,So far so good,到当前为止一切顺利,Blur,：,(cause to)become less clear and sharp or difficult to distinguish clearly(,使,),变含糊,n.,污迹，污斑；含糊不清事物；暧昧不明,Snap:close or fit in place in an abrupt movement or sharp sound,啪一声关上或装好,Snap-connect:connect with a sudden,sharp sound,啪一声接上,Fastener:object that fixes things together,紧固物,Back and forth:moving from one place to another and back again,往返地,32/66,32,Shaft:long,slender stem or handle,bar or rod joining parts of a machine,or transmitting power 杆，柄：轴 steering shaft 转向柱,Ease:move or move sb./sth.,slowly and carefully 迟缓而小心移动,Module:组件，模块，模件；（航天器）舱,The other way round:reversed or inverted;the opposite of what is expected 相反，倒过来，与预料相反,33/66,33,Pull sth.down:,1to destroy a building completely,拆毁,2,拉下来,(,文中此意,),3=pull sth in,赚大笔钱,Eg:It is said that these old houses will be pulled down to make room for new ones.,Could you please help me pull down my luggage from the upper shelve?,Pull sb.down:,To make sb.less happy,healthy and successful.,Bolt,1noun.,螺栓,2verb bolt A to B,用螺栓将二者固定下来。,34/66,34,Recede verb,1,逐步远离,Eg;The sound of that truck was receding in the distance.,2,（,especially of a problem,feeling,quality,）,gradually becomes weaker or smaller.,逐步变弱,.,Since we have not met for a long time,our friendship seem to be receding now.,Grab,1,（猛地、突然地）抓，拿，吃，喝。,Eg;Sue grabbed a sandwich and rushed towards the door.,grab at or for sth:,试图拿到。,Eg,：,I grabbed for it and missed.,3grab that chance=seize that chance,抓住机会,35/66,35,bolt,bult,n.,门闩,螺栓,一卷布,弩箭,v.,（突然）逃离,闩住,狼吞虎咽,用螺栓固定,adv.,挺直地,n.,螺钉,闪电,一卷,(,布,),剑弩,adv.,挺直地,例句,:,The gate bolts on the inside.,这大门是从里面闩上。,We need an eye bolt to fit this valve.,我们需要一个有眼螺栓来固定这个阀门。,The frightened boy bolted all the doors and windows.,这个吓坏了孩子闩上了全部门窗。,36/66,36,bronze,brnz,n.,青铜,青铜色,青铜制品,铜牌,adj.,青铜制,青铜色,vt.,使成青铜色,例句,:,The sculpture was a bronze cast.,这个雕塑是青铜铸成,The statue is made of bronze.,这座雕像是青铜铸成。,There will be a display of bronze statuary in this museum next week.,下星期这个博物馆将举行一个青铜雕塑作品展览。,37/66,37,bin,bin,n.,箱柜,仓,垃圾箱,vt.,放入箱内,例句,:,Please put your litter in the bin provided.,请你把废物扔到预备好垃圾箱里。,Please put all your sweet wrappers in the bin.,请把你们糖纸都放进垃圾箱里去。,Chuck it in the bin!,把它扔到垃圾桶里去！,insert,ins:t,of your computers disk drive,as describe on page1.,如第,1,页所述,把一张软盘插入计算机,v.,插入,嵌入,n.,插入物,例句,:,Insert the key in the lock.,把钥匙插入锁中。,Insert a diskette into one,磁盘驱动器中。,38/66,38,wrench,rent,n.,扳钳,猛,痛苦,vt.,扭伤,摆脱,vi.,猛扭,曲解,例句,:,She wrenched herself from the villains clutches.,她摆脱了那恶棍掌握。,Separation from her children was a terrible wrench.,同她孩子们分别是一项很大痛苦。,He closed the door so hard that he wrenched the handle off.,他关门用力过猛，连门把手都拧了下来扭。,39/66,39,thread,red,n.,线,思绪,螺纹,线索,细丝,帖子,vt.,穿过,穿线于,遍布,vi.,滴下成丝状,小心地经过,蜿蜒前进,例句,:,How many spools of thread did you use?,你用了几轴线,?,The thread seems to match the cloth.,这线和这布似乎很相当。,I need one more spool of thread before finishing the embroidery.,再来一轴线我就能够完成这幅刺绣了。,40/66,40,module,mdju:l,n.,组件,单元,模块,模数,(,航天器,),舱,（组成一门课程）独立单元,例句,:,My desk is my command module.,我书桌就是我主要工作场所。,The definition of a global symbol that is not explicitly available for reference by modules linked with the module in which the definition occurs.,一个全局符号定义，它不能被与定义该全局符号模块相链接其它模块直接引用。,Object repository support for creating shared,reusable form and data module.,用于创建共享、可重用窗体和数据模块对象储存库支持,。,41/66,41,flap,flp,n.,拍打,拍打声,片状垂悬物,副翼,不安,v.,拍打,鼓翼而飞,例句,:,I got into a real flap when I lost my keys.,我丢了钥匙，心里发慌。,The wind flapped the sails.,风吹动着帆。,A flap from the tail of the whale upset the boat.,鲸尾轻轻一拍便把小船打翻了。,loop,lu:p,n.,环,圈,回路,环形线路,vt.,以圈结,以环连结,使,.,成环（圈）,vi.,形成环,环形运动,例句,:,The news of their marriage knocked me for a loop.,他们结婚消息使我大吃一惊。,A leather loop that slides to change the tension on the cord of a drum.,滑动皮环经过滑动以改变鼓弦张力皮环,He looped the rope around the steers horns.,他用绳子打个圈，套在这头小公牛角上。,42/66,42,shaft,:ft,n,.,柄,竖井,杆状物,矛,轴,（一道）光线,vt.,苛刻地对待,装杆于,n.,苛刻地对待,讽刺话,例句,:,In rotating,the shaft splashes oil up into the bearings.,当轴旋转时候就把油溅入轴承。,The horse stood between the shafts of the carriage.,马站在大车车辕中间。,The archers sent their shafts through the air.,弓箭手向空中射出利箭。,43/66,43,the use of“pick”,及物动词,vt.,1.,挑选,选择,O2Please,pick,a good book for me.,请为我挑一本好书。,2.,采,摘,O1(+for)He,picked,her a rose.,他给她采了一朵玫瑰花。,3.(,用手指或尖形工具,),挖,;,剔,;,扒,;,啄,(+from/out of)She,picked,the meat from the bones.,她将骨头上肉剔去。,44/66,44,4.,找岔,;,寻衅吵架,Are you trying to,pick,a fight?,你是不是有意寻衅打架,?,5.,撬,(,锁,);,扒窃,6.,拔羽毛,7.(,偶然,),取得,;,学会,(,语言,)(+up)He,picked,up French while he was staying in Paris.,他在巴黎时学会了法语。,8.,弹奏,(,弦乐器,),45/66,45,不及物动词,vi.,1.,挖,;,扒,;,剔,2.,采摘,Theyve gone,picking,.,他们出去采摘果子了。,3.,啄食,4.,扒窃,46/66,46,名词 n.,1.选择(权)U,Here are ten books in English,take your,pick,.,这里有十本英文书,你挑吧。,2.精华,最好部分the S(+of),This stamp is the,pick,of my collection.,这一张是我搜集邮票中最宝贵。,3.(采摘)收获(量)C,4.剔工具;十字镐;琴拨,拨指C,47/66,47,关于pick动词短语,pick at,(1)用指尖抓弄；不停抓摸,(2)少许地吃；无兴趣或没胃口地吃,pick off,(1)摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉,(2)逐一地或有选择地射中或打下,摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉,48/66,48,pick on,=,single out,选中；挑出,pick ones way,慢而小心地走,pick out,(1),选出；挑出；拣出,(2),区分出；看出,49/66,49,1.,表示,“,捡起,”,“,拿起,”,“,捡起,”,等意思,比如,:Jack turned over the wallet he had,picked up,in the street to the police.,杰克把在街上捡到钱包交给了警察,pick up,2.,表示,“,中途搭载乘客,”,“,接人,”,等意思,比如,:The train stopped several times to,pick up,passengers.,火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车,3.,表示,“,意外发觉,”,“,学到,”,“,取得,”,等意思,比如,:Looking through the evening paper last night,I,picked up,a wonderful poem.,昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发觉了一首好诗,50/66,50,4,.,表示,“(,从电台,收音机,),收听,”,“,接收,”,“,统计,”,等意思,比如,:I managed to,pick up,an American news broadcast.,我设法收听到一家美国电台新闻广播,7.,表示,“,逮捕,”,“,拘捕,”,等意思,6,.,表示,“,加紧,(,速度,)”,意思,5,.,表示,“(,生意,生产,天气,健康,社交生活等,),好转,”,“,改进,”,“,提升,”,“,有起色,”,等意思,比如,:The economy is finally beginning to,pick up,again.,经济终于又开始有所好转,51/66,51,8,.,表示,“,与,(,指异性,),偶然认识,”,“,结交,”,等,9,.,表示,“,闻到,(,轻微味道,)”,“,听到,(,轻微声音,)”,1,0,.,表示,“,用较少钱买到,”,“,付款,”,意思,11.,表示,“,重提,(,话题,)”“,重新开始,”,“,继续,”,等意思,52/66,52,蔡蕾,27,1,、,Stray:,(1),偏离，迷路，走失,He strayed into the path of an oncoming car.,他偏到了一辆迎面驶来汽车行车路线上。,（,2,）偏离正题；走神,We seem to be straying from the main theme of the debate.,我们似乎偏离了辩论主题。,2,、,bear down on/upon,(1),冲向；咄咄逼人,(,书上句子,),（,2,）施加压力于；压住,Bear down on it with all your strength so it doesnt move.,用力压住它，别让它动弹。,53/66,53,3.lunge:,(1)make a sudden forward movement,(at/towards/for sb/sth)/(forward),(2)n,(at sb.)/(for sb./sth.),He made a lunge for the phone.,他向电话扑了过去。,4.yank,猛拉，猛拽,usually+adv./prep.,书上例子,+adj.,I yanked the door open/yanked open the door.,我猛地把门拽开。,54/66,54,put to rights/put right,纠正；更正；收拾；恢复秩序,It took me ages to put things to rights after the workmen had left.,工人们走后，我花了好长时间才收拾好。,55/66,55,have/get the hang of,熟悉使用方法，掌握做法I have got the hang of learning English.我掌握了学习英语窍门。,c