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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,系列丛书,进入导航,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢您,系列丛书,进入导航,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢您,届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：,Unit1 Friendship,（新人教版必修,1,）,第1页,作,佳,诵,读,第2页,第3页,第4页,第5页,第6页,点,考,锁,定,第7页,第8页,第9页,第10页,第11页,第12页,第13页,第14页,第15页,第16页,第17页,第18页,频,高,考,点,第19页,第20页,第21页,第22页,即境活用,1,The news that her daughter fell in love with a poor boy _ her.As a result,she couldnt sleep well or eat well.,A,upset,B,calmed,C,ignored D,settled,解析,upset,使心烦，使不安，符合句意。,calm,使平静；,ignore,不理会；,settle,使安居。,答案,A,第23页,2,calm vt.&vi.(,使,),平静；,(,使,),镇静,adj.,平静；镇静；从容,Calm down.There is nothing to worry about.,镇静下来。没有什么可担心。,It was difficult to calm down the football fans.,要使足球迷们平静下来是困难。,It is important to keep calm in any emergency.,任何紧急情况下，保持镇静是主要。,calm(sb.)down,(,使某人,),平静下来；镇静下来,stay,/keep/,be calm,保持镇静,第24页,第25页,即境活用,2,Its important to stay _ in face of danger and think of a solution.,A,still,B,calm,C,quiet D,silent,解析,stay calm,保持镇静。,still,静止，不动；,quiet,平静；,silent,缄默。,答案,B,第26页,3,suffer vt.&vi.,(1)suffer,做及物动词时，意为,“,遭受,(,苦痛、损失,),；忍受,(,欺侮,),”,等，其宾语通常为,pain,defeat,damage,injury,loss,poverty,punishment,hardship,grief,等。,第27页,(2)suffer,做不及物动词时，常与,from,连用，,suffer from,表示,“,遭受,(,战争、自然灾害等,),带来苦难,”,及,“,患病,”,之意，常见搭配：,suffer from the war,/the flood/,hunger/a headache,等。,They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.,他们在经济危机中遭受了巨大损失。,Many of them suffer from a lot of psychological pressure.,他们中许多人承受很多心理压力。,第28页,即境活用,3,(,沈阳二中月考,)Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990,making his people _ a lot.,A,got through;pay,B,looked through;face,C,gone through;suffer,D,passaed through;destroy,解析,go through,经历；,suffer,遭受。句意：伊拉克自从,1990,年经历了太多战争，使他人民遭受很多痛苦。,答案,C,第29页,4,concern,vt.,使担忧；包括；关系到,，后面经常接名词或代词做宾语。,n,担心；关注；,(,利害,),关系，,经常和动词连用，如,show,/express concern about/,over/on,等。,concerning,关于,，比,about,正式。,She concerns herself with/in social welfare.,她关注社会福利。,There is growing concern about violence on the Internet.,人们对网络暴力日渐忧虑。,第30页,Concerned parents are having a meeting on how to solve the serious problem.,忧虑父母们正在开会讨论怎样处理这个严重问题。,I have nothing to say concerning the accident.,关于这场事故我无话可说。,第31页,【,思维拓展,】,concern oneself about/for sth.(,某人,),为,担心,be concerned about/for sth.(,某人,),为,担心,concern(oneself)with/in,使,(,自己,),与,相关系；使干涉；使参加,as(so)far as.be concerned,就,而言,be concerned that.,担心,第32页,即境活用,4,(,江苏启东中学期中考试,)The observations which he reported_marketing bothered his boss a lot.,A,being concerned B,concerned,C,be concerned D,concerning,解析,concerning,为介词，意为,“,与,相关，关于,”,。,答案,D,第33页,5,power,n,(1),U,能力,：多指身体、心智等方面能力或,(,全部,),体力、智力。如：,do the best of ones power,尽最大力量；,do all in ones power,尽力而为。,(2),U,力量,：多指物理上或自然具备力量。如：,the power of nature,自然力。,(3),U,权力；势力；控制力；政权。,如：,the party in power,执政党；,come to(into)power,掌权；,rise to(fall from)power,取得,(,失去,),权力；,be in a persons power,在某人掌握中,(,控制下,),。,第34页,(4,),U,电力；动力；能力,She is said to have the power to foretell the future.,听说她有预测未来能力。,With power off,the boy had to do his homework by the light of a candle.,因为停电了，那个男孩不得不借助于烛光来做作业。,第35页,【,易混辨析,】,power,strength,energy,和,force,power,力量；能力；电力；权力,strength,力气；强度；优点,energy,能量；精力,force,实际使用力量，也可变成武力、暴力,第36页,即境活用,5,We stored plenty of candles in case of _ failure.,A,power B,energy,C,strength D,force,解析,power failure,停电。,答案,A,第37页,6,settle,vi.,安家；定居；停留,vt.,处理；决定；安置,My son has settled in America.,我儿子已在美国定居了。,We have settled who will pay for the meal.,我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。,第38页,【,思维拓展,】,settled,adj,.,固定；不变；永久,settlement,n,殖民；移民；定居点；和解；处理；决定；清算；清账,settler,n,定居者,settle in(,迁入新房，更换工作后,),安置下来,That settles it,！,口,事情就这么定了！这就完了！,settle(.)down(,使,),平静下来；,(,活动一段时间后,),舒舒适服地坐下、躺下；定居；成家,settle to do sth.,决定去做某事,第39页,即境活用,6,Uncle George was always busy with his business,so he didnt _ until he was nearly fifty.,A,settle down B,set down,C,put down D,let down,解析,句意：乔治叔叔一直忙于他事业，一直到快五十岁时才安置下来。,settle down,“,定居下来；过安定生活,”,；,set down,“,记下；登记,”,；,put down,“,放下；写下,”,；,let down,“,让某人失望,”,。,答案,A,第40页,7,recover v,重新取得；重新找回；恢复；痊愈,She recovered her strength soon after the operation.,手术后很快她便恢复了体力。,She soon recovered herself and went on with her lecture.,她很快恢复正常，继续进行演讲。,recover losses/ones lost watch,填补损失,/,找回失去手表,第41页,recover ones strength,/balance,恢复体力,/,身体平稳,recover oneself,恢复正常；使清醒,recover from a severe illness/the effects of the war,从病中康复,/,从战争影响中复原,第42页,即境活用,7,(,福建六校联考,)As soon as little Tom had _ a little from shock,his first thought was to get away.,A,returned B,absorbed,C,survived D,recovered,解析,recover from,从,恢复。句意：小汤姆从震惊中稍一恢复，他第一念头就是逃跑。,return,返回；,absorb,吸收；,survive,幸免于难。,答案,D,第43页,8,disagree v,不一样意；意见不合,Chocolate always disagrees with me.,我吃了巧克力总感到不舒适。,We disagreed over what should be done.,我们对应该做什么意见有分歧。,第44页,【,思维拓展,】,(1)disagree about/over.,关于,有不一样意见,disagree with sb.,与某人意见不一样；,(,水土,),不服；,(,食物,),不宜,(2)agree with,赞同某人或某人说话；,(,水土、食物等,),适宜,/,适合,agree to.,赞同,(,计划、意见、方案等,),agree on.,就,达成一致,agree that.,同意,agree to do sth.,同意做某事,第45页,(3)arrive at,/come to/,reach an agreement,达成协议,make an agreement with,与,订立协定,in agreement with(,与,),一致,(,同意,),第46页,即境活用,8,The climate here _ me,so I suffer a lot.,A,agrees with B,disagrees with,C,agrees on D,disagrees on,解析,disagree with,不宜，符合句意。,答案,B,第47页,9,ignore vt.,不理会；不顾；忽略,She ignored him and carried on with her work.,她没理他，继续干她活。,Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.,他对当代科技一无所知。,(1)ignore sb.,/sth.,不理会某人,/,某事,第48页,第49页,即境活用,9,Tom is always saying Im ugly,Mom.,Just _ him.You are the most beautiful in my eyes.,A,ignore B,leave,C,refuse D,miss,解析,ignore,不理会，忽略。,leave,离开；,refuse,拒绝；,miss,思念。,答案,A,第50页,10,tip n,提议，小费，尖端,Here are some tips on how to use this computer for you.,给你几条使用这台电脑提议。,Here is some tip for your good service.,因为你良好服务给你一些小费。,第51页,即境活用,10,Her name is on the _of my mothers tongue but she couldnt remember it.,A,top B,tip,C,bottom D,middle,解析,on the tip of ones tongue,在某人舌尖上打转，欲说却说不出口。,答案,B,第52页,考点短语,1,add up,加起来,You havent added the figures up right.,这些数字你没有加对。,第53页,【,易混辨析,】,add to,和,add up to,add to,意为,“,增加；增添,”,；,add up to,意为,“,加起来等于；总计,”,。,The bad weather adds to our trouble.,恶劣天气给我们增添了麻烦。,The figures add up to 120.,这些数字加起来是,120,。,第54页,即境活用,11,(,河南南阳镇平一中月考二,)The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with,，,which_the trouble adapting to the new environment.,A,makes for B,adds to,C,contributes to D,devotes to,解析,add to,“,使,(,数量,),增加；使,(,规模,),扩大,”,。此处意为,“,增加了适应新环境困难,”,。,make for,有利于；,contribute to,造成；,devote to,献身于。,答案,B,第55页,2,go through,经历，经受；经过；仔细检验，用完,I always start the day by going through my mail.,我天天总是先看邮件。,Shes been going through bad luck recently.,她最近很不走运。,第56页,【,思维拓展,】,go against,违反；与,不符；对,不利,go without,勉强维持；凑合,go in for,兴趣；参加；从事,go by,过去；依据；按照；经过,go on,继续；发生,go ahead(with),进行,go away,走开；外出度假,第57页,go about,着手做；处理；忙于,go after,追赶；追求,go for,去请；努力获取,go for nothing,白费,go wrong,出毛病；发生故障,go off,离去；逝世,go out,熄灭；出去；过时,go back,回去；回顾；回溯,第58页,go down,下落；下降；降低；减弱,go into,抵达；进入；从事；参加；调查；研究；搞清楚,go over,复习；演练；检验；查对,go up,上升；上涨,go with,陪,一起去；伴随；与,相配,第59页,即境活用,12,(,辽宁康杰中学月考,)Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to_many hardships and survive.,A,go into B,go through,C,look through D,look into,解析,go through,“,经历；经受,”,；,go into,进入；,look through,浏览；,look into,调查。句意：是爱心和责任使他经历了许多艰难困苦活了下来。,答案,B,第60页,3,set down,记下，写下，放下，制订，要求,Ill set your name down here.,我将在这里写下你名字。,The standards were set down by the government.,这些标准是由政府制订。,Please set me down at the next station.,请在下一站让我下车。,第61页,【,思维拓展,】,set up,创办；建立,set out,动身；开始,set off,动身；出发；使爆炸,set back(,把钟等,),往回拨；推迟,set aside,不顾；存放；留出,(,时间、金钱等,),set apart,使分离；留出,set about,开始,be set in,以,为背景,第62页,即境活用,13,(,包头市第三十三中期中考试,)The police asked him to _ what he had seen in a report.,A,look for B,take in,C,give up D,set down,解析,set down,写下。句意：警察请他在报道中写下所看到事。,look for,寻找；,take in,坑骗，吸收；,give up,放弃。,答案,D,第63页,4,on purpose,purpose,意为,“,目标；意图,”,，而,on purpose,意为,“,有意地；有意地,”,。同义短语：,by design;,反义短语：,by chance,by accident,。,What is the purpose of the meeting?,会议目标是什么？,If you joke with him,hell think you are insulting him on purpose.,假如你和他开玩笑，他会认为你在有意羞辱他。,第64页,即境活用,14,(,包头市第三十三中期中考试,)Sam always pronounces my name wrong.Do you think he does it _,？,A,at present B,on purpose,C,at the end D,right away,解析,on purpose,有意地。句意：桑姆总是叫错我名字。你认为他是有意这么做吗？,at present,现在；,at the end,在结束时；,right away,立刻。,答案,B,第65页,5,get/be tired of,对,厌烦,get/be tired from.,因,感到劳累,We were tired of waiting for him to call.,我们等他打电话来都等烦了。,Shes getting tired of going into that office every day.,她厌倦了天天都要进那间办公室。,I was still tired from my trip to Shanghai World Expo.,去上海世博会旅行让我依然感到劳累。,第66页,即境活用,15,She got _ of eating the same breakfast every morning.,A,tired B,tiring,C,excited D,exciting,解析,get tired of,厌倦。,答案,A,第67页,6.get along with,与,相处；进展,Do you get along well with your new partners?,你和新同伴们相处得好吗？,I hope your work has been getting along nicely.,我希望你们工作进展得很好。,get along,/on(well/,nicely)with sb.,与某人相处,(,融洽,),get along,/on(well/,nicely,/smoothly)with sth.,某事进展,(,很好,/,很顺利,),第68页,【,思维拓展,】,get about/around,四处走动；传输；流传,get.across,讲清楚；,(,使,),被领会,get down to,认真做，开始着手做,get through(,电话,),接通；用完，经过,get over,处理；克服；控制，恢复过来,get rid of,毁灭，摆脱，除掉,第69页,即境活用,16,How is she _ her new classmates?,Very well.,A,getting along with,B,putting up with,C,getting away with D,getting rid of,解析,get along with,与,相处。,put up with,忍受；,get away with(,做错事,),逃脱处罚；,get rid of,除掉。,答案,A,第70页,7,fall in love with,爱上，相爱,fall in love with sb.,爱上某人，属于非延续性动词短语，可与完成时态连用；但不能与表示一段时间状语连用。此时,fall,become,，后接表语表示,“,变成,(,某种状态,),”,，类似还有：,fall ill,生病；,fall silent,缄默；,fall asleep,入睡等。,第71页,be in love with sb.,与某人相爱，表状态，即动作可延续，能够与时间段状语连用。,They met and fell in love at college.,上大课时他们相遇并相爱了。,The young pair have been in love with each other for 3 years.,这对年轻人相爱,3,年了。,第72页,即境活用,17,How long have they _ each other?,A,fallen in love with B,been in love with,C,fallen love with D,been in love,解析,be in love with,与某人相爱，表状态，能够与时间段状语连用，而,fall in love with,表动作，不能与时间段状语连用。,答案,B,第73页,8,a series of,一连串；一系列；一套,a series of books,系列丛书,a series of exams,一连串考试,a series of meetings,一系列会议,第74页,【,易错提醒,】,series,单复数同形，“,a series of,名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“,two/three series of,名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,第75页,即境活用,18,The reporter has written _ articles about air pollution,hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.,A,a series of B,a great deal of,C,a plenty of D,a large amount of,解析,a series of,一连串。,a great deal of,与,a large amount of,均意为,“,大量,”,，均修饰不可数名词；,C,项本身有误，应为,plenty of,。,答案,A,第76页,9,in order to,为了,(,后跟动词原形,),He started early in order to catch the train.,为了赶火车他很早就出发了。,in order not to do sth.,为了不做某事,in order for sb.to do sth.,为了让某人做某事,in order that,clause,为了,/,方便,so that,为了,/,结果是，后跟从句,so as to do sth.,为了做某事,第77页,【,易错提醒,】,in order to,与,so as to,都能够表示目标，但,so as to,不能用于句首，而,in order to,既能够置于句首，也能够置于句中。二者都能够转换成由,in order that/so that,引导状语从句。,第78页,即境活用,19,All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.,A,in order to have received B,in order to receive,C,so as to be received D,so as to be receiving,解析,句子主语与,receive,之间为动宾关系，故,C,项正确。,答案,C,第79页,10,join in,参加；加入,(,后跟活动项目,),Lets join in their game.,咱们加入他们游戏吧。,join hands with sb.,与某人携手,/,合作,join sb.in(doing sth.),加入某人,(,做某事,),行列,join the Party,入党,join up with sb.,/sth.,和某人,/,物连起来,join.to,把,连起来,第80页,即境活用,20,The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others _.,A,joined B,joined in,C,attended D,took part,解析,join in,加入某种活动。,join,加入某个组织；,attend,参加会议等；,take part,参加，后跟介词,in,才能跟宾语。,答案,B,第81页,重点句型,1,While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,遛狗时，你不小心松开了狗链，它被车撞了。,当状语从句中主语与主句主语一致时，且从句中含有,be,动词或从句主语为,it,且从句谓语动词有,be(am,/is/,are,/was/,were),时，能够省略状语从句中主语与系动词,be,，这时从句中可出现以下结构：,第82页,(1),连词,(when,while,though),现在分词,She always sings while doing her work.,她干活时总唱歌。,(2),连词,(as,as if,once),名词,As a young man,Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.,亚伯拉罕,林肯年轻时当过零售店店主和邮政所所长。,第83页,(3),连词,(when,whether,though,unless),形容词,Though young,he works hard.,尽管很年轻，但他工作很努力。,(4),连词,(as if,whether,while),介词短语,The stranger looked around,as if in search of something.,陌生人四处张望，好像在寻找什么。,第84页,(5),连词,(if,even if,unless,until,once,when,than),过去分词,Dont speak until spoken to.,有些人对你说话时你再说。,(6),连词,(as if,as though),不定式,The old man opened his lips as if to speak.,那位老人张了张嘴，好像要讲话。,第85页,【,尤其提醒,】,假如主从句主语不一致，从句不能用省略形式，而应使用状语从句完整形式。比如：,When the driver saw the stone,he stopped the car.,When seeing the stone,the driver stopped the car.,When seeing the stone,the car stopped.,第86页,即境活用,21,(,安徽铜陵三中测试,)When _ the office,I found the naughty boy _ beside my desk,trembling.,A,entered;standing B,entering;stood,C,entered;stood D,entering;standing,解析,when entering the office,为,when I entered the office,省略形式；,find sb.doing sth.,发觉某人在做某事。,答案,D,第87页,2,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道这是不是因为自己长久无法出门缘故，我变得对一切与大自然相关事物都无比狂热。,本句中含有强调句型：,It is/was.that.,假如强调部分是人，可用,who,代替,that,此句型可用来分别强调句子主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。,第88页,第89页,It was in the store that I came across Mr Wang this morning.(,强调地点状语,),我今天早上是在商店碰到王先生。,It was this morning that I came across Mr Wang in the store.(,强调时间状语,),在商店里碰到王先生是今天早上事。,第90页,【,思维拓展,】,特殊句式中强调句型：,(1),假如强调是特殊疑问句中疑问词，表示,“,到底,”,、,“,终究,”,等语气时，就用以下结构：,“,特殊疑问词,is,/was,it,that/,who,该句其余部分,”,，,that/who,后只能使用陈说语序。,(2),在强调“,not.until”,结构中由,until,所引导短语,(,或从句,),作时间状语时，要用固定强调句型：“,It,is/was,not until.that,该句其余部分”。,that,所引导从句中谓语动词用必定式。,第91页,(3),强调句型要注意和,it,代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、详细事物或人物等时所组成各种句型区分。判断是否是强调句，可采取,“,还原法,”,。假如还原为普通句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句，不然不是。,第92页,(4),英语中惯用助动词,do,does,或,did,强调谓语。,It is only I who am willing to go to the film.,愿意去看电影只有我。,Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?,第二次世界大战是在一九三九年暴发吗？,When was it that you called me yesterday?,你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？,第93页,It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a pop star.,直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他是一位流行歌手。,第94页,即境活用,22,(,甘肃天水一中考试,)What is it _ makes him a reliable man?,A,what B,that,C,which D,how,解析,该句为强调句型疑问句形式：特殊疑问词,is it that.,。,答案,B,第95页,3,.;it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.,；这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,该句中含有句型：,It is,/was the first/,second.time that.,这是某人第一,/,二,次,本句型中，,it,能够换为,this,that;is,能够换为,was,will be;first,能够换为,second,third.last time;that,从句谓语动词要么用现在完成时，要么用过去完成时。,第96页,It is the first time that I have been in a plane.,这是我第一次乘飞机。,It was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger.,这是老太太第三次被通知病危。,第97页,【,易混辨析,】,the first time,/for the first time/,it is time for.(that.),(1)the first time,第一次，可用作连词，后接时间状语从句。,(2)for the first time,第一次，介词短语作状语，不接从句。,第98页,(3)It is time that sb.did/should do sth.,It is time for sb.to do sth.,某人该做某事了。,The first time I climbed onto the wall,I felt nervous.,当我第一次爬墙时，我感到很担心。,Obama was elected president for the first time in.,在,年奥巴马第一次被选为总统。,It is time that young people thought/should think about their future.,年轻人到了该考虑未来时候了。,第99页,即境活用,23,(,辽宁沈阳四校协作体联考,)This is the first time that we _ a film in the newly,built cinema together.,A,see B,had seen,C,have seen D,saw,解析,It,/This is the first/,second.time that.,从句中用现在完成时。,答案,C,第100页,4,I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and fl
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