1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。,1/43,句型应用,One of the reasons,we get along so well,though,is that,we both say,whats on our minds,without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagre
2、e from time to time.,(Line 5),The reason is that,原因是,reason,后面接表语从句时,多用,that,引导。,译 文,2/43,Example,公众倾向路灯应该更多,而不是更少,,原因是,灯火通明街道使人感到更安全。,The public prefer more street lights than less;,the reason is,of course,that,people feel safer in well-lit streets.,他们汽车卖得这么好,原因是,他们有出众营销策略。,The reason,their cars so
3、ld so well,was,that,they had,a brilliant marketing strategy.,她之所以缺席,是因为,她病了。,Thereason,forherabsence,was,that,shewasill.,3/43,reason,使用方法,我有理由拒绝他邀请。,I have reason,for rejecting/to reject,his invitation.,错句,I have my reason to reject his offer.,Example,reason后面可接动词不定式或“for+动名词”,,但不能说“reason for sb.to
4、 do sth.”也不能够,说“ones reason to do sth.”,4/43,他不及格,原因,不难了解:他在考试时病了。,The reason for,his failure was not far to seek:he,was ill during the examination.,这件事,原因,是显著。,The reason of,this is obvious.,Example,reason 后面可接“for+名词”结构,有时也可用,of,5/43,我们不能那样做,原因,有,很多。,There are several,reasons,why,we cant do that.,
5、Example,reason,后面惯用,why,引导从句。,6/43,Exercise,The reason _ the flood was all that heavy rain.,这次洪水都是因为那场大雨引发。,for,There is reason _ believe she was murdered.,有理由相信她是被谋杀。,to,请完成下面句子。,The reason _ she didnt get the job was _,her English was not very good.,她没得到这个工作原因是她英语不太好。,I think the reason _ Susan is
6、 shy is _ she,lacks confidence.,我认为苏珊害羞原因在于她缺乏信心。,why,that,why,that,7/43,她愁容满面,不知,有什么心事,。,She looks worried;I wonder,whats on her mind,.,假如你明确告诉我,你意图,,我会把货架给您准备好。,Ill put up the shelves if you,tell me exactly,whats on,your mind,.,Example,Whats on our minds,我们心里所想,8/43,译 文,尽管如此,我们能相处得很好,原因之一是,,我们俩都是,
7、心里想什么,,就说什么,不在意他人会怎么想,这就意味着我们时常会意见不一致。,One of the reasons,we get along so well,though,is,that,we both say,whats on our minds,without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagree from time to time.,(Line 5),9/43,句子分析,I dont think we,can accept,all the glory and the money
8、 that comes with being a famous athlete and,not accept,the responsibility of being a role model,of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example.,(Line18),译 文,本句是复合句。主句为,I dont think,。,we can acceptand not acceptset an example 是宾语从句,其中 not accept 与accept
9、为并列谓语;of being a role model 和of knowing that example都是responsibility定语;that kidsexample 作 knowing 宾语从句。“look for”意为“期待”,“set an example”意为“做.榜样,树立(好)榜样”。,10/43,I dont think we,can accept,all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and,not accept,the responsibility of being a r
10、ole model,of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example.,(Line18),译 文,我认为我们不能只,接收,作为著名运动员而带来荣誉和金钱,而,拒绝负担,作行为榜样(而应负)责任,,我们有责任知道孩子们,甚至一些大人们正看着我们,期望我们树立起一个榜样。,11/43,句型应用,There are,days when,I dont want to pose for a,picture with every fan I,run into,when
11、 I dont,feel like,picking up babies and giving them hugs,and kisses(no matter how cute they are),those,are the days I just try to avoid the public.,(Line25),There are days(times,years,etc)when,有时,译 文,12/43,Example,有时候,他们两个都会失业。,There are,times when,both of them are out of work.,爱人之间,有时,也会感到厌烦,有时想放弃,
12、有时感到压力,有时感到羁绊。,In a love relationship there are,times,when,I am,bored,times when,I may feel like giving up,times of,real strain,and times I feel I cant move forward.,13/43,Example,全国上下为商品短缺而发愁,日子,已经永远成为过去。,The,days when,commodity scarcity was a nationwide worry are forever gone.,只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行
13、严寒,月份,。,One simple injection can help to protect you right through the cold,months,when,flu is most prevalent.,14/43,run into,1.(使汽车)撞在上,猛撞;,2.(非正式)偶然遇见;,3.碰到(困难),陷入(困境);,4.(累计)到达,共计,他车打滑了一下,,撞到了,路灯柱上。,His car skidded and,ran,into,a lamp-post.,Example,15/43,Example,企业起先很有生气,但之后便,陷入了困境,。,After a prom
14、ising start,the company,ran into,trouble.,他们债务,到达了,几千英镑。,They had debts,running into,thousands of pounds.,猜猜我今天下午在高街,遇见,谁了。,Guess who I,ran into,on High,Street this afternoon.,16/43,There are,days when,I dont want to pose for a,picture with every fan I,run into,when I dont,feel like,picking up babie
15、s and giving them hugs,and kisses(no matter how cute they are),those,are the days I just try to avoid the public.,(Line25),译 文,有些日子,,我并不想同,遇见,每个球迷都摆姿势合影,不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻(不论他们有多可爱)。处于这种时候,我就尽可能避开公众。,17/43,佳句观赏,I wouldnt ask,whether,he lives his life exactly,the,way,I would live it or,whether,he handles ev
16、ery,situation,just the way,I would handle it.,(,Line34,),由,whether,引导两个从句做,wouldnt,ask,宾语,组成并列结构;,“,the,way,”在句中意为“,in,the same way that,”(以与相同方式),常与“,just,”,or,“,exactly,”连用。,译 文,18/43,很有可能他与我们对待那件事,方式,不一样。,Its unlikely that he sees it exactly,the way,we,see it.,请按老师要求,方法,做作业。,Please do your homewo
17、rk,the,way,your teacher,told you.,Example,我希望你能像玛丽,那样,处理自己问题。,I hope you can solve your problem just,the,way,Mary does hers.,19/43,译 文,但我不会问他是否以我,那种方式,生活,或者,是否以我处理事情,方式,来对付每一个局面。,I wouldnt ask whether he lives his life exactly,the,way,I would live it or whether he handles every,situation,just the wa
18、y,I would handle it.,(Line34),20/43,21/43,Super star Tiger Woods usually exercises on that,piece of,golf course,.,course,(n.),(Line 5,Para.1),高尔夫球超级巨星老虎伍兹经常在那块,球场,上训,练。,Translation,他们负责,场地,维护工作。,They are responsible for the maintenance of,that,race course,.,1)an area of land or water on which a race
19、 is held or certain types of sport played,跑马场;球场;场地,22/43,2)the path along which something moves;,direction of movement taken by someone,or something,道路;路线;方向,强风把那条船吹得,偏离了航向,。,Strong wind blew the ship,off the course,.,Translation,The plane,changed its course,to,avoid storm.,为了躲避风暴那架飞机,改变了航线,。,23/43
20、,3)a set of lessons or studies,课程,他已经决定去学习那门两年制工商管理,课程,。,He has already decided to take that two-year,business management,course,.,Translation,学习那门,课程,需要耐心和毅力。,Studying that,course,need both patience and,perseverance.,24/43,follow ones lead/example,(Line 22,Para.2),vp.(=follow the lead of somebody)t
21、ake,somebody as the example,以某人为榜样,Exercise,_ t,o,pursue their dream to become world champion.,很多年轻田径运动员,(hurdlers),以刘翔为自己榜,样,去追求自己世界冠军梦想。,Many young hurdlers follow Liu Xiangs lead,_,_ to exhibit Chinese movie directors potential to,the overseas market.,年轻导演们应该以李安(Ang Lee)为榜样,,在海外,市场展示中国导演潜力。,Young
22、 directors should follow Ang Lees(Li An),请完成下面句子。,lead,25/43,相关链接,follow the instructions,按照指示办事,follow someones advice,听从某人劝说,follow the latest fashion,赶时髦,follow in ones footsteps,步某人后尘,26/43,Exercise,Famous film stars or athletes _,_ for the public.,著名影星或运动员,应该给公众树立好榜样,。,should set good,_,_ for a
23、ll cadres.,焦裕禄同志,为全部干部,树立了为人民服务好榜样,。,Comrade Jiao Yulu set a good example of serving,请完成下面句子。,the people,set an example for,为 树立榜样,examples,27/43,pose,(Line 26,Para.3),Exercise,Hong Kong singer Kelly Chen(Chen Huilin)_,_ in a news conference.,香港歌手陈慧琳在一个记者会上,为拍照摆好姿势,。,posed,Just before the start of t
24、his seasons NBA All-Star,Game,_.,就在本赛季NBA全明星赛即将开始之前,,全部球,星在一起合影,。,all the star players posed for a photograph,请完成下面句子。,v.1)to(cause to)sit or stand in a,particular position,esp.in order to,be photographed,painted,etc.,使摆好姿势(摄影、画像时摆好姿势),for photograph,28/43,2)to be the cause of(something difficult to
25、,deal with);present,造成,形成(难处理问题),请完成下面句子。,Exercise,Chen Shui-bians refusal to accept the“One China,Policy”_ to the Cross-Straits,relations.,陈水扁拒绝接收“一个中国政策”给两岸关系,制造了严,重障碍,。,The shortage of food _ to the,continued existence of this species.,食物短缺给这个物种生存,造成了威胁,。,poses a threat,poses a serious obstacle,2
26、9/43,give of(oneself,ones time/money,etc.),(Line 32,Para.4),vp.do things for other people without,expecting anything in return,献出来帮助他人,请完成下面句子。,Exercise,_ to help to,turn the factory around.,他已经拿出了一笔钱,来帮助工厂扭亏为盈。,_ to,teach the children of those migrant workers.,她愿意用自己部分业余时间,来给那些农民工孩,子上课。,She is will
27、ing to give of part of her spare time,He has given of certain amount of money,30/43,worship,(Line 49,Para.6),那些为祖国献出生命民族英雄,值得我们崇敬,。,Those national heroes who devoted their lives to,our motherland are,worth worshiping,.,Translation,他儿子很,崇敬,NBA明星“小皇帝”,詹姆斯而且梦想能成为一个篮球运动员。,His son,worships,NBA star“King”
28、,LeBron James and dreams of,becoming a basketball player.,v.1)admire or love someone or something very much,崇敬,崇敬,31/43,2)have or show a strong feeling of respect,and admiration for God or a god,敬奉,信仰,如我们所知,基督教徒,信仰上帝,。,As we all know,Christians,worship God,.,Translation,在今天中国农村地域还有很多人,信仰神佛,。,Today l
29、ots of people in Chinese rural,areas still,worship Buddha,.,n.1),崇敬(上帝),2),礼拜;礼拜仪式,32/43,tolerate,(Line 55,Para.7),Translation,你犯了一个相当严重而且是,不可饶恕,错误。,You have made so serious a mistake that,could,never be tolerated,.,他已经习惯了,宽容,儿子顽皮。,He is used to,tolerating,his sons,naughty behaviors.,v.1)to allow(so
30、mething one does not,agree with)to be practiced or,done freely without opposition;,permit,容忍;宽容;纵容,33/43,2)to suffer(someone or something),without complaining or becoming,annoyed,忍受,那些人无法再,忍受,他们首领,残暴统治。,Those people could no longer,tolerate,their heads,tough rule.,Translation,He could never,tolerate
31、,such,rumor and curse.,他无法,忍受,那样谣言和诅咒。,34/43,派生词语,tolerance,n.,宽容,忍受,容忍;忍受力;耐力,tolerant,adj.,容忍,宽恕,tolerable,adj.,可容忍,35/43,publicity,(Line 56,Para.7),请完成下面句子。,Exercise,His arrival could only lead to,_,他到来只会,引发当地人不友好关注,。,Soccer star Beckham and singer Victorias family,life _.,足球明星贝克汉姆和歌手维多利亚家庭生活,总是,
32、能够引发人们关注。,always gets a lot of publicity,n.1)public notice or attention,公众注意,an unwelcome publicity among local people.,36/43,2)the business of bringing someone or,something to the attention of public,宣传;推广;广告,谁在负责那场演出,宣传工作,?,Who is in charge of the,publicity,for that show?,Translation,本周日会开展一场以关注节约
33、,资源为主题大型,宣传活动,。,A big,publicity campaign,to,highlight the importance of,saving resources will be,carried out this Sunday.,37/43,派生词语,public,adj.,公众,公共,公立,公用,n,.,公众,(特定)人群,公共场所,publication,n,.,出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表,publish,v,.,出版,刊印 vt.公布,发表,38/43,confining,(Line 61,Para.7),请完成下面句子。,Exercise,She quitted be
34、cause the job was _,_.,她辞职原因是因为那份工作,限制多薪水低,。,confining and,Many entertainers have to _ in,order to escape the attention of the news media.,为了避开媒体关注,许多艺人不得不,过着封闭,生活,。,lead a confining life,adj.limited;restricted,限制,局限,low-paid,39/43,v.to keep within limits;restrict 限制,请完成下面句子。,Exercise,我讨厌,整天关在办公室,。,
35、I hate to _.,把动物关在笼子里,很残忍。,It is very cruel to _,_.,confine,be confined to the office all day,相关词语:,confine,animals in cages,40/43,measure up to,(Line 65,Para.7),vp.reach the required or expected,.,standard;fulfill expectations,符合,到达,请完成下面句子。,Exercise,那项新技术,已经到达了世界先进水平,。,That new technique _,_.,has
36、already measured up to,advanced world standard,The performance of Tim Duncan and Alan Everson of,NBA in the Olympic Games _,_.,NBA球星邓肯和埃佛森在奥运会上表现,已经到达,了球迷们期望,。,has measured up to their,fans expectations,41/43,outweigh,(Line 68,Para.8),v.,be greater in weight,value or,importance than something,在重量、影响
37、、价值或主要性上超出(某物),做出这个决定利显著,大于,弊。,The advantages of making such a decision obviously,outweigh,the disadvantages.,Translation,对于很多足球运动员来说,,世界杯意义要远远,大于,其它足球比赛。,For many footballers,the,significance of the FIFA,World Cup far,outweighs,that of,other football matches.,42/43,构词法,前缀,out-,表示“超出、胜过或高于”。,outdo,优于、胜过;,outfight,打败;,Outlive,比.长命,比.耐久;,outmatch,胜过,优于;,outwear,比.经久,使筋疲力尽,用旧;,outwit,表现得比 更聪明。,Example,43/43,