英语发展史省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,英语的发展史,第1页,大约在五世纪左右，日耳曼族入侵英格兰岛，主要有盎格鲁、撒克逊、朱特这三个族群。他们方言发展成古英语。古英语又受到了说Old Norse斯堪地那维亚入侵者影响。古英语内部发展朝着简化词形改变方向在走，而Old Norse愈加速了这个过程，尤其是北方方言。,Around the Fifth century or so,island of Germanic invasion of England,notably the Anglo,Saxon,Zhu-these three ethnic groups.Their dialects developed into old English.Old English also has been said that Viacoms invasion in Old Norse of Scandinavian influence.Internal development of simplified spelling changes in the direction of English,and Old Norse has accelerated this process,especially the dialects in the North.,第2页,Middle English and modern English during the Renaissance,English evolved into Middle English,in the 15th century,through vowel change,further evolved into what is called the English in modern English.Has been absorbing foreign words in English,and until today it is the same,especially Latin,Greece language.Due to this,modern English can be said to be the worlds largest vocabulary of the language.,中古英语与近代英语在文艺复兴时期，英语进化成中古英语，在十五世纪，由於元音大改变，英语更深入进化成所谓近代英语。英语一直在吸收外来词汇，直至现今亦是如此，尤其是拉丁语、希腊语。由於如此，现今英语能够说是世界上最多字汇语言。,第3页,the history of English,4501100,Old English,11001500,Middle English,1500,Modern English,第4页,Before Christ,the Celts inhabited Britain.,基督以前，凯尔特人居住在英国。,In the 5th and 6th Centuries A.D.the Germanic tribes came to the land,and they formed the Anglo-Saxons society.,在第五和第六世纪公元日耳曼部落来土地，他们形成了盎格鲁撒克逊人社会。,Together they bring their Germanic language，which gradually replaced Celts own language.,他们一起把日耳曼语言，它逐步代替了凯尔特人语言,。,old English,(4501100),第5页,Christianity,religion enriched English with 400 to 500 words from Greek and Latin.,基督教宗教丰富英语以400到500个希腊和拉丁词。,Such as ancor(anchor),flasce(flask),mil(mile),papa,plante(plant).,如信息（锚），flasce（瓶），密耳（英里），父亲，普兰特（植物）。,第6页,After 1013 the Vikings dominated the land,and they also brought new words most of which begin with sk,such as sky,skin,skill and so on.,经过1013维京人统治土地，他们也带来了新话，其中大部分以sk开头，如天空，皮肤，技能等。,第7页,Here are some examples of old English:,ic lufie 我爱,u lufast 你爱,he lufa 他爱,we lufia 我们爱,ic lufode 我爱过,u lufodest 你爱过,he lufode 他爱过,we lufodon 我们爱过,第8页,1066,Normans conquered England,.,1066 诺曼人征服英格兰。,middle English,The country now had three languages:French for the nobles,Latin for the churches and English for the common people,.,现在国家有三种语言：贵族法语,教堂拉丁语和平民百姓英语,。,So French were usually used to describe the life in the upper society.For example,Englishmen live in,houses,while Frenchmen live in,towers,.,所以法国人通惯用来形容上流社会生活。比如，英国人住在房子里法国人生活在塔。,第9页,modern English(1500),British English 1601,American English 1831,第10页,After the second World War,Americas international status had been raised quickly.,第二次世界大战后，美国国际地位提出了快速,The economic base determines the superstructure,so American English soon came up from behind.,经济上基础决定上部结构，所以美国英语很快迎头赶上。,The European renaissance and the printing press brought many new words from Latin and Greek.,欧洲新生和印刷机从拉丁语和希腊带来很多新词。,Today we still borrow from Latin and Greek to name new inventions,like video,television and cyberspace.,今天我们仍借从拉丁文和希腊文名称新创造，像视频、电视和网络空间。,第11页,British,English,American,English,没有,havent got,dont have,不得不做某事,have got to do sth,have to do sth,提价,put up prices,raise prices,上课,get on a course,take a course,第12页,Thanks,第13页,