考前最后一课(首发)(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,2019,高三,我们最后一课,考前指导,1,静,从,6,年的积累到高考的释放，我们要有一个专心、静心地集聚能量的过程。蚕宝宝蜕变有一个停食过程，总攻号前的战场上也会是寂静无声的，勇士们子弹已经上镗，就等待着那一庄严时刻的到来。此时，我们需要的是静心，静心，再静心,2,高考,PK,知识,+,身体,+,心态,我们已经历经千辛万苦积累了,6,年的知识和经验，完全可以应付高考了。,我们现在所需要的是一个好的身体，好的身体是做成任何事情的本钱。,我们还需要一个好的心态。心态是知识与能力释放过程的催化剂。心态越好，催化剂就越多，知识与能力的释放就越充分、越完美。,高考年年都有黑马。黑马就是心态超好，导致超常发挥，知识与能力尽其释放。,高考年年都有遗憾。,一味苦做难题则会使大脑因过度疲劳而产生“自我抑制”，最终导致前功尽弃！,3,听力测试,25,阅读理解,45,完形填空,30,语法填空,15,短文改错,10,书面表达,25,英语答题时间,时间就是分数，时间就是金钱，时间就是前途,4,英语建议答题步骤,听力,对话,单选,完形,阅读,写作,只是建议而已,甚至可以先完成书面表达,把这,25,分拿到手再说,5,听力测试三个环节,听前,稳定情绪，抓紧预测,听时,高度集中，抓关键词,听后,迅速回忆，梳理信息,充满信心、严阵以待、沉着冷静、静心倾听,抢先进入环境，预测对话的话题和内容,6,如何迅速进入状态？,考前几分钟应独处，不要和人议论。进入考场不要东张西望。,觉得紧张时，深呼吸，全身绷紧十秒钟再放松，连续,6,次。口中提醒自己：放松、放松！是啊，我们已经连续听了几学期了，怕什么呢？,握紧拳头再放松，或让手自然垂到体侧，轻微摆动。,听力难度不会很大，它的选文都是非常口语的，内容所以不会很难。从自己心理上要给自己降压、放松。,心平如水，气运丹田，呼吸均匀。,重视试听阶段，熟悉朗读者的语音语调、音质语速。一经开考，就能迅速自然地进入状态。,使自己进入“角色”，以对话人的身份听对方所谈的话,。,7,一定要抢先读题,!,正常人一般做不到边听边读题的,听前一定要抓紧时间读题，尤其是利用正式开始前说明时，熟悉一下你要听的将是些什么内容。,Where did this conversation most probably take place,？,A.At a concert.B.At a flower shop.C.At a restaurant.,策略,:,我将捕捉关键词！,Man:The music and flowers are lovely.,Woman,：,Yes,I hope the,food,is good,too,8,应特别注意倾听,第二个人,的答语,Q:,Whats the man doing?,A.Hes working in a hotel.,B.Hes visiting a young couple.,C.Hes traveling around.,W:,So,how long have you been here?,M:,Just a couple of days actually.Im,on a big journey,you know.,Im visiting all the places of interest here,.,9,脑记和笔记相结合,How much did the man pay for the tickets?,A.,8.B.,12.C.,16.,4$a,2$c,2a+2c=,需记录的有日期、数字、时间或人名,地名等,W:Tickets are four dollars for adults,childrens tickets are half price.,M:OK.Id like two adults and two childrens tickets,please.,10,声音是能传达感情的，我们要能根据语调听出话外音,W:,Can you explain these difficult words for me?,M:,Me?,Q:,What does the man mean?,A.,He will explain them.,B.He doesnt know them,either.,C.He doesnt want to answer.,要特别注意“软否定”,注意是升调,11,讲话者的语气可以说明很多问题,M,:What does our program look like for tomorrow?,W,:Lets see.A meeting with Bill Lyons at ten in the morning,and all the paper work is ready.Then,a trip to the National Lab at three P.M.And at seven in the evening were having dinner with Mr.Cooper,manager of LG Company.,M,:Another busy day.But please dont plan anything for Saturday.Im going to watch basketball with my family.,What do you know about the woman?,A.Shes the mans wife.,B.Shes a business manager.,C.Shes a company secretary.,12,录音未听清怎么办？,听力是非常快的考试，头脑中,不应该有杂念,，也来不及有杂念。,边听、边理解、边记录、边推测、边选择。保持良好心态，,切忌因急躁,而影响听后面的内容。,把握复听，侧重难点和漏点,。,“,3,选,1”,本身就是给考生提供了三分之一的得分可能，,决不可让它空着,。,根据前后几道题所提供的信息，运用阅读理解的推理手段处理未听清的内容。,13,利用信息进行推理、分析、判断,Q:,What are the two speakers doing?,A.,Walking down a hill.,B.,Climbing stairs.,C.,Discussing a trip.,M:,Oh,dear,I wish we had taken the lift.,W:,If I had known it was so far up,I wouldnt have suggested walking.,14,信息要做简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系、深层推理等。,Whom does the man consider the least famous?,A.,Austin.,B.,Miss Green.,C.,John.,W,：,Miss Green is a very well-known film star,and John is famous too.,M,：,Do you really think so?I believe that Austin is more famous than both of them and,John is the last one Id regard as famous,.,又是一个软否定,15,最后的独白要注意,:,迅速扫描选项，力争短时间内综合分析独白的中心内容,对选项中出现的专有名词，不熟悉的词或有些“怪词”要默读几遍，这些词都极有可能是独白中将出现的词,听独白时一定要认真听好首句和首段,注意试题,排列次序,。这类题型的命题原则之一是小题应按材料所给的 顺序排列。,16,对话填空,熟悉口语特点，注重语言交际能力。,听力一完就做该题，保持思维一致。,渗透着一定的文化背景和常识。,利用你丰富的生活经历和社会经验。,还是快速要通读全文，把握大意再填空。,和完形填空一样，有前制性设空、后制性设空和语篇性设空三种。,17,对话填空解题,3,步骤,通读全文，确定话题,快速通读，抓住对话的脉络,寻找线索，初选答案,从上下文中找线索，在文中空格中初步写出每个题的答案,重读对话，核实答案,将答案带入原文通读，在答题卡上填入答案,特别要注意词尾变化,18,有空格不会填怎么办,?,话题联想,education,school,college,campus,classroom,teachers,professors,students,pupils,headmasters,lessons,lectures,experiments,subjects,tests,19,这一招对完形填空也有帮助,I put my head in,expecting the,worst,.But to my surprise,the room wasnt empty at all.It had furniture,curtains,a TV,and,even,paintings on the wall.And then on the well-made bed sat Amy,my new _,dressed neatly.,A.roommate B.classmate,C.neighbor D.companion,20,有空格不会填怎么办,?,话题线索,搭配线索,find f,ault,with,consist o,f,结构线索,e,ven,if,w,hile,h,owever,口语线索,s,ort,of sleepy,t,hough,语法线索,have b,een,developing,如果有的空格一时做不出来，应立刻跳过此空，继续往下做。甚至留个记号，先完成书面表达后，再返回研究。千万不要在某一空上花费大量的时间。,21,单项选择,加强审题意识，在语境下答题。,多种解题方法并用，尤其是结构还原法、增元补全法、抓关键词法、化繁为简法、结构重组法 等，力争要做一题对一题。,多使用“错误排除法”来提高答题准确率。排除错误答案时，多问几个为什么,提高警惕，提防陷阱。最好能辨认出陷阱。,不可恋战，尤其是词组辨析题，不会就是不会，不要浪费过多的时间。,整体不难，但要细心，会的做对不留遗憾。,22,每题时都要问一下考什么？相关知识是什么？,We _ the umbrella for it didnt rain at all.,A.,must not have taken,B.,wouldnt have taken,C.,dont have to take,D.,neednt have taken,要对症下药,23,考什么？相关知识是什么？,It is _ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.,A.so unusual B.such unusual,C.such a unusual D.so unusual a,24,考什么？用什么方法解题？,I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was aware of my presence as I,.,A.was of his B.did of him,C.was him D.did his,以前没见过，超难！不过好象缺什么成分，补起来再说,25,语法题要进行句子分析,What plan did he think of _ the building ahead of time?,A.,complete,B.,completed,C.,completing,D.,to complete,think of a plan to do sth.,26,语法题要进行句子分析,The old man never fails to help _ is in need of his help.,A.,whom,B.,anyone,C.,whoever,D.,whomever,whoever,做从句的主语,27,要把句子看完，不要遗漏关键词,Robert is said,abroad,but I dont know what country,he studied,in.A.to have studiedB.to study C.to be studyingD.to have been studying,28,要把句子看完，不要遗漏关键词,Father is sleeping.Please _ the radio a little.,A.,turn out,B.,turn off,C.,turn on,D.,turn down,对粗心的同学来说，高考题陷阱很多耶！,29,克服思维定势,Good manners are not always the same _ different countries.,A.,with,B.,as,C.,in,D.,to,The exam wasnt difficult,was it?,No,but I dont think,could pass it.,A.,somebody,B.,anybody,C.,everybody,D.,nobody,30,克服思维定势,Physics,always interested my classmates and me.,A.isB.are,C.haveD.has,There will be,more people living in the development zone soon.A.much B.plenty of,C.a lot D.a lot of,31,克服思维定势,Quickly he,himself down,and soon fell asleep.A.layB.laidC.lainD.lied,A computer does only what thinking people,.A.have it doB.have it doneC.have done itD.having it done,（,本题,47.33%,的考生选了,B,项。,）,32,日常用语：礼貌,+,习惯,先确定对话的背景或场合，后看是否有习惯表达，最后留意是否存在中西方文化的差异。,-Waiter!,-_,-I cant eat this soup.Its too salty.,A.Yes,sir?B.What?,C.All right?D.Pardon?,33,完形填空答题技巧,上下求索寻信息，左顾右盼找联系，前呼后应谐主题,双向（顺向、逆向）思维,填空时先易后难，没有必要按序填写,答案随手填入空格内，以便思路不受干扰,最后带着选项再复读校正，看全文是否前后一致,34,寻找突破口,细读第一句，它是全文的窗口。,借助直线尺，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意,答案不仅要在原句中合理，也要在全文中合理，要有全局观。,短文中的连词、代词等作用重大，不可忽略。,领会词句的感情色彩，捕捉信息词，找出解题突破口,35,从不设空的首句中看出点什么,Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house.,文体是什么？话题大概是什么？,She,1,John very much.In her,2,he couldnt do anything,3,1.A.depended on B.waited on,C.trusted D.loved,2.A.hope B.eyes C.head D.beliefs,3.A.wrong B.great C.good D.strange,36,上下文找联系,Traveling,today becomes yesterday;traveling west it is tomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.west,Many old people dont have good,.They cant watch TV,but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A.hearing B.healthC.eyesightD.time,37,词意复现是完形填空一大特色,The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class,and very few people stayed up late at night.Only the new people stayed up or _ class.,A.attended B.took C.missed,D.studied,The parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time,and they wanted to _ it.Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework already.,56.A.delay B.stop,C.block D.prove,38,大量题目根据中学生应有的常识来判断,On _ days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.,A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy,But we ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble _.,A.speaking B.sleeping,C.breathing D.moving,39,常识能帮助选择答案,When the papers were _,the teacher discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.,A.examined B.completed,C.markedD.answered,40,一定要积极调动自己的常识,It was an early morning in summer.In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their _.,A.jobs B.homes,C.buses D.offices,不会每一个人上班都有,office,吧？,41,善于利用语篇标志,让步,:although,even if,whatever,转折,:but,however,while,when,and yet,递进,:even,also,besides,moreover,nor,选择,:or,otherwise,either,or,结果,:so,therefore,thus,as a result,原因,:because,since,due to,owing to,42,善于利用语篇标志,He used to be very lazy,but,now he is very _.,A.hardworking B.patient,C.humorousD.grateful,“Did she have an accident?Something _?”I thought to myself about her disappearance.,A.better B.worse C.more D.less,暗含递进关系,43,需要逻辑思维、推理,and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange,quite pleasant taste.A.besides B.butC.andD.or,44,需要逻辑思维、推理,Picture-writing was useful in many ways.It could be used to express ideas as well as _.,A.,stories,B.,animals,C.,subjects,D.,objects,ideas,抽象的思维,objects,具体的东西,45,高频词组、固定搭配,_,for example,the neatly-dressed woman I used to see-or look at-on my way to work each morning.,A.Make B.Take,C.Give D.Have,take,for example,46,高频词组、固定搭配,The city was named,George Washington,the first president of the United States.A.byB.forC.asD.after,Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself,so much money.A.forB.byC.toD.of,be named after,help oneself to,47,有时语法还是要考虑的,I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week.It was one of the most surprising and tiring games Ive ever had.When Ed first phoned and _ we play,I laughed quietly,figuring on an easy victory.,A.declared B.mentioned,C.persuaded D.suggested,只有,suggest,后面可以跟,we should play,48,特别注意形容词,Soon father said in a _ voice,Kate and Joan,a friend of mine is coming here to see me this evening,and I wish to be _ with him.Will you go up to your own room?We obeyed,went to our room and closed the door.,A.loud B.calm C.pleasant D.sad,A.pleased B.alone C.careful D.patient,49,译汉语 讲故事,能流利地讲下去吗,?,校对时不妨试一试：,合情合理吗,50,阅读理解,第一篇不一定是最容易的一篇,在,35,分钟左右完成，一定要给二卷留下充足时间,不单考查语言而且考查对英美文化的了解,遇有不考查的生词又猜不出意思，跳过去继续看,猜词要依据上下文来确定，要特别注意熟词生义,infer,是指原文没有明说但可猜出之意,有的题可根据常识理解,找具体信息时用跳读的技术，概括中心时用掠读的技术,51,把以前讲过的东西再强调一下,文章偏难，可先看看所需回答的问题，往往能获得提示。,根据问题中的关键词，快速阅读、扫描相关段落或句子，以准确获得所需信息。,应用笔在文中作分析符号，在答题依据旁标注题号，表示这个问题我是有案可稽的。,答题不可脱离原文，凭空想象，一定要有根据。,阅读题要求选的是最佳答案，有的答案从某个枝节来看是对的，但从全文来看则不是最佳的,.,52,阅读理解也有解题顺序,广告、新闻阅读属于信息性阅读，容易直接在文章中找到答案。,史地类文章属客观性较强文章，一般没有深层理解，可以省出时间来回答其他更复杂的问题。,广告类文章,新闻报道类,记叙文,议论文,史地说明文,53,阅读理解解题顺序,先文后题,快速读文，把握文意,浏览问题,带着疑题跳读短文,定位划出与问题相关的部分,选择答案,先题后文,主要用于广告新闻体裁,浏览问题,带着问题去阅读短文,定位划出与问题相关的部分,选择答案,54,题型,1,：主旨概括,主旨概括题的范围一般包括：短文标题、主题、大意或段落大意等。做这类题目时，要迅速地剔除文中的细节事实、作者所使用的论据，找到各段的主题句，然后进行归纳、总结和概括。,注意：概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全文或整个段落，绝对不可离题太远、太笼统，或者只概括一段或几句话的意思。,干扰项或是远离文章内容，或是以偏概全。主题常与该段首句、尾句相关。,55,What is the main idea of the passage?,Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation.He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors.Harvard Law School and,later,Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background.He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami,Florida.,全面考虑，综合分析，高度概括,56,What is the main idea of the passage?,A.How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.,B.Bingham is a diligent student.,C.Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.,D.A good lawyer needs good education.,我们要有加工与浓缩信息的能力,57,What is the topic of this text?,Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.Such a person is not really a thief.They are sick and cannot help themselves.All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions.People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them.With medical help they may become normal citizens again.The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value.They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.,58,What is the topic of this text?,A.Young thieves.,B.An unusual illness.,C.Reasons for stealing.,D.A normal childs actions.,59,题型,2,：推理判断,要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。,很容易犯主观武断错误，自以为是、凭空想象。一定要考虑作者态度（即使不一定正确）,注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不是在问你作为中国学生的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。,60,Divers and planes were searching for more than 400 missing passengers in an Egyptian ship which had sunk near the Safaga port.Two days later,divers discovered that most of the lifeboats never left the ship.Hundreds of bodies are still inside the ship.More than 450 passengers and sailors died under the water.,61,Hundreds of passengers died under the water and are still in the ship because _.,A.,most of the passengers on the ship could not swim,B.,the Egyptian ship sank into the sea very quickly,C.,most of the lifeboats are still on the ship,D.,they were too frightened to escape from the sinking ship,62,阅读理解需要最佳答案,The old saying“An apple a day keeps doctors away”is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they have vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form,believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing(营养,)food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body does not need or use extra vitamins,so why waste money on them.,63,In this paragraph,the writer tries to let us know _.,A.,vitamin C,is of great importance to our health,B.,apples can take the place of doctors,C.,taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless,D.,often eating fruit and vegetables is a good habit,64,题型,3,：词义辨别,猜测词义时，一定要回到原文中，因为没有上下文就没有词义，不可仅凭印象,The baker,with his wife and,family,was able to get out through a window in the roof.,The underlined word“family”in the second paragraph means _.,A.home,B.children,C.wife and husband,D.wife and children,65,题型,4,：细节理解,考查考生对文中某一细节或重要事实的辨认、理解。因此，我们应该首先阅读短文（特别是广告、说明文等）后面的问题,找出“,key words”,，确定所需查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读手法快速确定文中的出处，并对其进行转换、加工，直至确定最佳答案。,占阅读理解试题的,50%,，是得分大户，也是最容易得分的题目，前提是细心！,66,10,细心划线,稳得分,细节题,67,大部分细节就是用英语解释英语,原文：,The things that a kleptomaniac steals are,seldom of great value,.,考题：,Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that are,unimportant,.,原文：,Highway accidents are the leading killer of teenagers.,考题：,Most teenagers lost their lives driving on highways.,非常幼稚耶,68,只要信心，这,20,分就没问题,Valencia is in the east part of Spain.It has a port on the