八年级英语6.doc

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
一，语法：be going to 的用法
“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。be随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化，going to后接动词原形。
当堂检测
一、用be going to的适当形式填空
1．—What ____________ you ____________ (do)tomorrow?
  —I ____________ (see)Uncle Wang．X k B 1 . c o m
2．Li Lei and Jim ____________ (watch)football game the day after tomorrow．
3． ____________ they ____________ (go)fishing next Saturday?
4．There ____________ (be)a birthday party this evening．
5．—Listen! What ________ they __________ (do)? —They ____________ (sing)songs．
—Then what ____________ they ____________ (do)this afternoon?
—They ____________ (buy)something for Mr Li．
6.What _______you _________(do) next Friday?
7.Where ________they_________(buy)some fruit?
8.Lin Tao_________________(study) Japanese next term.
二.单项选择
( )1．The train ______________in five minutes．
A．is going to go B．is going C．will going D.goes ( )2．—Where is Jim going to move? He’s going to ______________New York．
A．moved to B．moved C．move D．move to
( )3.—There ___________a concert this evening． —Yeah．Exciting news!
A．are going to be B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．will have
( ) 4.．I have a dream．When I___________，I want to be a scientist．
A．make up B．come up C．grow up D．turn up
( ) 5.I want to move to___________．X k B 1 . c o m
A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting
C．interesting where D．where interesting
二、 句型转换。
1. My family is going to move to Beijing.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________ _________ your family _________ ________ ______?
2. Twenty persons are going to see the Summer Palace. (对划线部分进行提问)
________ ________ _________ are going to see the Summer Palace?
3. The visitors are going to leave tomorrow. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______ ________ the visitors ________ _______ leave?
4. They are going to fly to Japan next week.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ they _______ _______ fly to Japan next week?
5. Nancy is going to watch the football match tonight. （变为否定句）
Nancy __________ __________ to watch the football match tonight.
二、知识点
puter programmer ; bus driver ; basketball player
【解析】drive v 驾驶 → driver n 司机
Mr. Green ____________(driver) his car to the office yesterday.
【拓展】
(1) 动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师
clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work → worker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫 own→ owner 主人 play → player 运动员
wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
①Li Na is an outstanding tennise _____________. ( play)
②These _________________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shangxi.
2. violin →violinist; Piano n → pianist
【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家
①Why do you want to be a ________________(science)?
( ) ②My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___ when he grows up.
A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist
3. I’m going to move to Shanghai.。w W w .x K b 1.c o M
【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地
①I’m going to ________(搬) to Beijing next month.
( ) ②The family moved ____ there , and had a happy life.
A. in B. to C. / D. with
4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
【解析1】doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所
John wants to be a ____ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook
【解析2】sure adj. 确信的
be sure about 确信 make sure 确保
(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握
She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信
I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去
(3) be sure +that 从句
We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)▲ make sure + that 从句
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.
确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth 务必干……
▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事

( ) ① Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes
A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure
( ) ②You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___ a pen and some paper with you.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring
Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ____ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of
5. I’m going to keep on writing stories.
【解析】 keep on 继续
Keep on doing sth继续做某事
(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)
keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态
keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth
( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ____ his homework.
A. does B. doing C. do D. did
6. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 新- 课- 标- 第 -一 - 网
【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人
⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .
⑵ 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。
Not all of them know the answer.
⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither
None of them know the answer.
( ) Not everyone _______ here.
A. is B. are C. am
7. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.
【解析】send [send] v邮寄，发送 →sent → sent
send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物
【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射；
send off 寄出； 为……送行 send out 派遣；发出
( ) ① Please send ____ best wishes to Mary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) ② On June16,2012, China _____ its Shenzhou IX spaceship.
A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out
8. What do you want to be when you grow up?
【解析1】when “当……时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.
Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he ______________(长大)。
【解析2】grow → grew →grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植
( )① When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman. 新|课 |标 |第 |一| 网
A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want
C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants
( )② The farmer likes _____ vegetables in his garden, and they all ____ well.
A. growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up
C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows
( )①My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _____ in America.
A. grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up
( )② What’s she going to be when she _____?
A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow up
( )③ When I ______, I am going to be a teacher.
A. am elder B. grow up C. am going to grow up D. grew up
( ) The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up .（选择与划线意思相同的选项）
A. get up B. leaves school
C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager
9. He’s going to take acting lessons
【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员
【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行
【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用
take acting lessons 上表演课
【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课
take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课
① Li Long loves art and wants to be an___________ (act) in the future
②— Are they going to take ________________(act) lessons?
— No, they aren’t .
( ) ③ If you are going to be an actor, you have to ________.
A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons
C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson
10. Well, don’t worry.
【解析】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
①Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.
( )② Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified
11. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。
【解析】try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit. 新 课 标 第 一 网
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
Exercise:
I. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.— Is Wang Hai going _________(be) a doctor? — Yes, he is.
2.We’re going to be computer ________________(program).
3.— What is he going to be when he __________(grow) up? — I don’t know.
4.—Are they going to take ____________(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t.
5.Cheng Han is going to be __________(a) actor.
II. 单项选择
( )1. — What’s your son going to_____ when he grows up? — A movie actor.
A. do B. have C. be D. play
( )2. There ___ a concert this evening.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have
( )3. She ___ going to be an actress when she grows up.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )4.— _____ are you going to be in the future? — I’m going to be a teacher.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( )5. — ___ are you going to do that? — I’m going to take lessons every day.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
( )6. She takes ___ lessons every Sunday.
A. act B. acting C. actor D. actress
( )7. I’m going to move ____ .
A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere
C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere
( )8.May I ask you ____ questions?
A. some B. any C. a D. a little
( )9. He gets on well ____ his classmates.
A. with B. and C. to D. for
( )10. That’s the bell. We’d better ____ into the classroom.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )11.I ___ swim two years ago.
A. can B. couldn’t C. can’t D. have to
( )12.I wanted you ____ it to me.
A. to pass B. passed C. pass D. passing
( )13. I don’t want to read this book. There is ___ in it.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
( )14. She told us a story . Her voice ____ sweet.
A. heard B. sounded C. listened D. felt
( )15.I’m going to __ a scientist like Yuan Longping when I _______ up .
A. get; grow B. be ; am going to grow C. be; grow D. get; am going to gro
Section B
1. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement.
【解析1】resolution n 决心，决定
make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心
①You should make a New Year’s _________(resolute).
( ) ② — What’s your New Year’s _______?
— I’m going to eat more vegetables. w W w .x K b 1.c o M
A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject
【解析2】have to do with关于;与……有关系
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
( ) I heard you ____ to do with the person.
A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing
【解析3】 selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高
2. Sounds interesting.
【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语）
sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像
①That piece of music ________(sound) very beautiful
( ) ②His plan ____ great.
A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding
【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）
noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）
voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）
3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.
【解析】 begin v 计划 → beginning [bɪɡɪnɪŋ] n开头，开端
at the beginning of 在……开始时
from beginning to end 从头至尾
begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事
begin with 以……开始
( ) We usually make a plan for work ____ every term.
A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of
C. on the start of D. in the start of X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m
( ) _____ the beginning ____ this term, he made a resolution.
A. From ; on B. At; of C. From ; with D. On; of
4. Were you able to keep them? 【解析】able 能够
be able to 能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。
词条
适用时态
用法
be able to
各种时态
侧重通过努力而获得的能力
can
一般现在时或一般过去时
表示有能力做某事
( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four.
A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would
Her husband was able to drive a car last year.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
5. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
【解析】promise [prɑmɪs] n承诺，诺言
promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us.
make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise 遵守承诺
make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺
( ) He _____ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.
A. refused B. persuaded C. promised
— I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon?
— But you ____ me yesterday.
A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew
6. … we hope that we are going to improve our lives…
【解析】improve v 改进，改善 = make better
【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己
sth + improves 某物提高了
( ) — We will do what we can ____ ourselves this term.
— It’s high time for you to work hard.
A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving
7. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.
【解析】write down 写下，记录下 新课 标 第 一 网
（ ）① There are some important words in this unit. Please ____.
A. write down them B. write down it
C. writer them down D. write it down
( )② Let me ______ your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down
8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
【解析】too…to… 太….而不能….
too +adj./adv原级+to do sth
【注】⑴ 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not
⑵ too… to 中间用形容词或副词原形。
⑶当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry.
此结构也可换成 “not … enough to do … ” “不够……可以……”和 “so … that … ” “如此……以至于……”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟从句。
The child is too young (go ) to school.
=The child is not old enough (go ) to school.
=The child is so young that she can’t go to school.
( )① They are ____ tired ____on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ) ②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
( )③ Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.
A. is so young that she can B. isn’t young enough to
C. is too young to D. is so young to
( ) ④The ked isn’t enough to go to school.
A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to school
C. is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school
9. Do you agree with the writer?
【解析】agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许
agree with sb同意某人的话 Do you agree with me?
agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me.
agree on 在……方面意见一致 We agree on the question.
( )① ____ this reason. I didn’t agree ____ her.
A