人教版英语高一必修一Unit 3 Travel journal期末知识梳理(含测试及答案).doc

人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 3 Travel journal期末知识梳理

一、训练导入
I.考纲单词
写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)
1.journal ( )
2. transport( )
3. prefer( )
4. disadvantage( )
5. fare( )
6. persuade( )
7. graduate( )
8. finally( )
9. schedule( )
10. fond( )
11. organize( )
12. determine( )
13. boil( )
14. insurance( )
15. reliable( )
II.核心短语
1. ever __________ 从那以后
2. care __________ 关心；忧虑；惦念
3. make up one’s __________ 下决心；决定
4. ___________ usual 照常
5. be __________ of 喜爱；喜欢
6. __________ one’s mind 改变主意
7. give __________ 投降；屈服；让步
8. ___________ midnight 在午夜
9. ___________ from 毕业于
10. get sb. ___________ in 使某人对……感兴趣
11. dream ___________ 梦见……
12. attitude ___________ 对……的态度
13. make ___________ 编造
14. give ___________ 放弃
15. ____________ the setting sun 在落日下
16. put __________ tents 搭起帐篷
17. stay __________ 睡不着
18. leave _________ 留下
19. think _________ 思考
20. ___________ the river bank 沿着河岸
二、知识精讲
I.重点词汇
1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
[典例]
1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。
2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？
[重点用法]
prefer sth../doing prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)
prefer that-clause
2. persuade v. 说服；劝说
[典例]
1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。
2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.
妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。
3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？
4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。
[重点用法]
persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade that-clause 使某人相信...
3. insist v. 坚持
[典例]
You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。
[重点用法]
insist on/upon sth./( sb’s) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事
I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。
He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。
Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心
[典例]
1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。
2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。
4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。
[重点用法]
determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine + n.
determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事
determine + that-clause
adj. be determined to do sth.
II.重点词组
1. care about 关心，在乎
[典例]
1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。
2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。
[短语归纳]
care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾
I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。
Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？
2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交
[典例]
1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。
2). It’s time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。
[短语归纳]
give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步 give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事
give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付
give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽
3. change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）
[典例]
1). Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。
2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。
[短语归纳]
与mind 有关的常用短语
have a/no mind to do 有/无意做
lose one’s mind 失去理智
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
be of the same mind 意见一致
be in/of two minds 拿不定主意
give one’s mind to 注意…
keep one’s mind on 专心于…
take one’s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事
put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事
III.重点句型
1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。
[解释] 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。
强调主语：
It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.
关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。
强调宾语：
It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。
强调时间状语：
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。
强调地点状语：
It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn.
布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。
强调从句：
It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.
医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。
2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.
[解释]insist + that-clause
insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。
He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。
The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。
suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。
三、语法突破
现在进行时表将来
现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
　　它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如：
　　(1) I’m going. 我要走了。
　　(2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？
　　表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。如：
　　(1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。
　　(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？
　　(3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。
　　但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：
　　When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
　　表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：
　　(1) I’m not going. 我不走了。
　　(2) I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
　　有时也用在肯定结构中。如：
　　I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
　　用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：
　　(1) You are staying. 你留下吧。
　　(2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。
　　同现在一般时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：
　　(1) when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句）
　　(2) If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）
　　(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.
　　表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：
　　He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
　　表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：
　　(1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
　　(2) when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
这样呢？
现在进行时表将来练习
1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
3. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.
A. had always thought B. is always thinking
C. has always been thought D. thinking always
4. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.
A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving
5. The building_______ , I can't stand its noise.
A. builds B. is built C. is being built D. was being built
6. I can't catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style_______ all the time.
A. changed B. is changed C. is changing D. has changed
7. It's seven. The Greens_______ breakfast together.
A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had
8.. Don't make any noise while the students_______ to the tape.
A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened
9. Tom and Peter_______ in the lake. Let's join them, shall we?
A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming
10. Look! The children_______ football on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing
11. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a bird.
A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew
12. As we all know, the world's population_______ faster and faster.
A. is grown B. is growing C. are grown D. are growing
13. To my surprise, he_______ in class. (from:
A. is always speaking B. would always speak
C. has always been speaking D. does speak always
14. Can you tell me when the plane_______ to America tomorrow?
A. would fly B. has flown C. had flown D. is flying
15. —______ for Beijing?
—Yes, and I’ll come back in two months.
A. Have you left B. Are you leaving C. Do you leave D. Did you leave
16. I’ve won a holiday for three to New York. I ______ my dad and mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
17.----Why have you bought so much food?-----My good friends____ to stay with me for the weekend.
A. come B. were coming C. are coming D. had come
18.We don’t live here; we __________.
A. just visit B. are just visiting C. just visited D. have just visited
19.I ______ when I saw my teacher coming up to me.
A. was left B. left C. was about to leave D. am leaving
20. I’ll write to her when I ____ time.
A. am having B. has C. have D. will have
21. The train ________ at 12:00. (from:
A. will leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. leave
22. By the time he _____, I will have left.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
23. If she ________ healthy, she must take some exercise every morning.
A, is to keep B. will keep C. is going to keep D. is supposed to keep
24. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wrote         B. will write       C. have written      D. write
25.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….         
A. offer         B. will offer      C. are offered       D. will be offered
26.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.
A. come     B. comes      C. has come     D. will come
27.According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves    B. has left    C. was left    D. will leave
28.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.   
A. takes    B. took C. will be taken        D. has taken
29.The new secretary is supported to report to the manager as soon as she ______.
A.   will come B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arrived
30.If city noise _____ from increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept, will have to   B. are not kept, have to 
C. do not keep, will have to   D. do not keep, have to
31.Don’t get off the bus until it _____
A. has stopped    B. stopped  C. will stop  D. shall stop
32.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_____ on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working         B. will have worked     
C. will have been working    D. had worked
33.— ______ leave at the end of this month.             
— I don't think you should do that until ______ another job.               
A. I'm going to; you'd found          B. I'm going to; you've found
C. I'll; you'll find                   D. I'll; you'd find
34.－How can I apply for an online course?
－Just fill out this form and we__________ what we can do for you.
A. see       B. are seeing     C. have seen      D. will see
35.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.
A. takes off         B. is taking off      C. has taken off        D. took off
1-5ACCBC 6-10CBADD 11-15BBADB 16-20ACBCC 21-25BBADC 26-30DAABA 31-35ADBDB
四、单元自测
第一节 单项选择
1．(2011·湖南师大附中模拟)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ____________．
A．sight B．scene
C．view D．look
2．-----Have you ____________ him to give up the job?
------Yes，I have．But he doesn’t listen to me
A．persuaded B．suggested
C．agreed D．advised
3．(2012·宝鸡中学月考一) ____________ in a white dress，the girl looks very pretty.
A．Dressed B．Dressing
C．To dress D．Having dressed
4．The professor___________ his thoughts before giving his lecture，so that he could make himself understood well
A．organized B．recognized
C．realized D．advertised
5．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give___________ smoking，but Mr Smith wouldn’t listen．Finally Mrs Smith had to give___________ and let him be
A. in ; in B．up；up
C．up；in D．in；up
6．(2012·浙江宁波市慈湖中学期中考试)Alice is kind， careful，energetic and has much experience in looking after children．In a word，she is very___________.
A．reliable B．flexible
C．appropriate D．aggressive
7．She is not easy to work with，because she is very____________ in everything，not willing to accept others’opinions even if she is wrong．
A．absent-minded B．stubborn
C．reliable D．confident
8．When we climbed up the mountain，my legs were so weak that I could____________ stand．
A．fairly B．almost
C．nearly D．hardly
9．As I have a full ______________ this week，I’m afraid 1 won’t have time to visit you.
A．journey B. schedule
C．route D．pace
10．He preferred ______________ public transport rather than______________ his own car to work．
A．to take；to drive B．taking；driving
C．to take：drive D．taking；drive
11．Because of the high____________ ，we can’t go high up to the top of the mountain without the oxygen tanks
A．gas B．weather
C. altitude D. water
12．(2012·江苏东台市安丰中学段考一)The reading club in our school welcomes those_________ _of detective stories.
A．interested B. enthusiastic
C．fond D．addicted
1 3．------I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised．
-----Don’t worry．Nothing will___________ her mind if she has_____________ up her mind．
A．change；made B．turn；done
C．grow；given D. make ; changed
14．(2012·吉林市月考)A ____________ person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is．
A．stubborn B．determined
C．reliable D．remarkable
1 5．___________well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing
A．However B．Whatever
C. No matter D．Although
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In l 901,the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to
seal them in