收藏 分销(赏)

高考总复习:高考词汇及开放作文.doc

上传人:仙人****88 文档编号:7402359 上传时间:2025-01-02 格式:DOC 页数:17 大小:120.50KB
下载 相关 举报
高考总复习:高考词汇及开放作文.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共17页
高考总复习:高考词汇及开放作文.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共17页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述
高考总复习:高考词汇和开放作文             撰稿:霍莹   审稿:牛新革    责编:陈玉莲 高考重点词汇讲解 object   (n.)   ① 物体   What’s that dark object lying in the street.   ② 目标;目的   What’s your object in doing that?   ③ 对象   an object of study   (vi.) 反对;不赞成   Why do some people object to human cloning? 为什么有些人反对克隆人?   派生词:   objection (n.) 反对;异议;不喜欢   Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife make no objection to it.   objective (n.)目的;目标 occupy   (vt.)   ① 占领;占据   During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.   ② 占(时间、空间)   Is anyone occupying this seat?   ③ 使忙碌,使(头脑)全神贯注   I’m occupied.   短语:   be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于做某事   I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.   我一直没时间参加社会活动。 occur   (vi.)   ①发生   Argument occasionally occurs between them.   ②出现;被发现   Misprints occur on every page.   ③被想到   occur to sb. 出现在某人头脑中   When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him.   在剑桥工作时,巴比奇想到了一个新主意。 offer   (vt.)   ① 给予;提供   ② 提出   Nobody offered any objections.每人提出反对意见。   ③ 出价;出售   He offered him the house for 8,000 dollars.   他们开价八千美元出售这栋房子。   (n.) 提供(物)给予(物);开价   He made an offer of help.   短语   offer to do sth. 表示愿意做某事;主动提出做某事   My neighbor offered to help me when I was sick. once   (adv.)   ① 一次   ② 曾经;一度;从前   (conj.) 一旦…(就…)   Once you form a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.   (n.) 一次   Will once be enough? 一次就够了吗?   短语   at once 立刻;马上   once in a while 偶尔,间或   once again/once more 再一次   once or twice 一两次;几次 open   (adj.)   ①开着的;打开的   ②开始工作的;营业着的;活动着的   The reading room is open every day except Monday.   (vt.)   ① 打开;张开;展开   He opened his arms wide to embrace her. 他张开双臂拥抱她。   ② 开放;开始;开立;开设   They will open the new season with a performance of Carmen.   他们将上演《卡门》,为因一届戏剧节拉开序幕。   (vi.)   ① 打开;开(放);展开;发展   ② 开始;开业;开幕   The new hospital opens on July 1st. 这家新医院七月一日开诊。   (n.) (与the连用) 户外;野外   短语   in the open 在野外;在户外   open up 打开;开辟;直抒胸怀   请敞开胸怀谈谈你的烦恼好吗?   Will you open up to me and tell me what’s worrying you? operate   (vi.)   ① 操作;工作;运转   你可以用手机发短信。You can use mobile phone to send text messages.   贺电 a message of greeting   ② 起作用;奏效   a film with a message 有寓意的影片   ③ (与on连用)动手术;开刀   (vt.) ① 操作;开动   ② 经营;管理;办   派生词   operation (n.) ① 手术 ②操作;工作;运转   operator (n.) 话务员;操作员;经营者;企业主 order   (vt.)   ① 命令;指示+复合宾语/+从句(常用虚拟语气)   They were soon ordered into action.   He ordered that the work (should) be started at once.   ② 订购;预定;点(饭菜等)   The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.   (n.)   ① (常用复数)命令;指示   A soldier must obey orders.   ② 顺序;次序   The events are listed in order of importance.   ③ 订购;订货单   He placed an order for a coat online.   短语   in order 按顺序;整齐;状况良好   in order that+句子/in order to do 为了;以便   out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障   I’m sorry, but this phone is out of order. other   (adj.)   ① 另外的;其他的   Do you have any other suggestions?   ② (常与the连用)(两个中)另一的;(多个中)其余的   Where are the other students?   ③ 第二的;隔一个的   Write on every other line.隔一行写。   (pron.)   ①(常用复数)另外的人/物   ②(常与the连用)(两个中)另一个人/物   短语   other than 除了   I don’t know any French people other than you. 除了你,我不认识别的法国人。   the other day 几天前   She is the one we saw the other day. 他是前不久我们看到的那个人。 over   (adv.)   ① 在上方   A plane flew over.   ② 在那边;在另一处   He lives over by the hill.   ③(常与be连用)结束;完了   Class is over.   ④ 反倒;反转过来   Turn the page over.   ⑤ 再一次;重又   He read all the stories several times over.   (prep.)   ① 在…上方; 从…上面   A lamp hung over the table.   ② 覆盖在…上面;遍布在…的上面   spread a cloth over the table   ③ 越过;从…边缘经过   climb over a mountain   ④ (在数目,数值,程度方面)超过;在…以上;与…相比   They paid over 3 million pounds   ⑤ 关于;由于   It’s no good crying over spilt milk. owe   (vt.)   ① 欠(债等);应给予   I still owe a great deal on my new house.   I owe an apology to him.   ② (与to连用)应该把…归功于   He owes his good health to his regular life.   (vi.) 欠钱   Henry still owes for his clothes.   短语:   owing to 由于   Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. pack   (n.)   ① 包;捆;包裹;背包   a pack of cloth/cigarette   ② (猎犬,野兽,飞禽等的)一群   It is a shy animal which hunts at night, alone or in small packs.   (vt.)   ① 捆扎;包装;把…打包   As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital.   ② 把(食品) 装罐   pack meat   ③ 挤满;装满;塞满   The bus was packed with people. 公共汽车上挤满了人。   (vi.)   ① 打包;打点行李;收拾东西   pack and leave 收拾行装离开   ② 能被捆扎   These books pack easily.   短语:   pack up 收拾;打包   pack off 把…打发走;送走 panic   (vt./vi.) (使)恐慌   (n.) 恐慌;惊慌;惶恐不安   短语:   get into panic 陷入恐慌   in (a) panic恐慌 part   (n.)   ① 部分;(常用复数)地区   ② 角色;职责;作用   ③ 零件;部件   (v.)(使)分开,分手,告别   We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.   我们一直走着,直到心中的绝望感消失,然后告别。   (adj.) 部分的;局部的   part payment 分期付款   短语:   for the most part 大部分;通常;多数情况下   play/act a part 扮演角色   play a part in 在…中起作用   take part (in) 参加;参与   no more than 不过;仅仅;同…一样不   the more…, the more… 愈…,愈… pass   (vt.)   ① 经过;穿过   ② 通过(考试、检查等);使通过考试;被…批准/通过   Pass a law   ③ 度过;经历   How will you pass your holiday?   ④ 超出   ⑤ 传递;传达;转移   ⑥ 略过;忽略   pass trivial details 忽略细枝末节   (vi.)   ① 向前行进;经过;穿过;超过   ② (时间)推移;流逝   (n.) 通行证   短语   pass away (委婉语)死亡   pass by 经过;(时间)过去   pass on 把…传给另一个   pass through 通过 词汇测试(一)   重点词汇 object, observe, occasion, occupy, occur, offer, once, operate, order 根据句意填空   1. The new song _____________really quickly.那首新歌很快流行了起来。   2. He _________________________ a horse.他被指控偷了一匹马。   3. ______________________, he took charge and ordered us to rescue the people.     在危险时刻,他上阵命令我们营救那些人。   4. He _____________________ my money.他骗了我的钱。   5. We do some people _______________________? 为什么有些人反对克隆人?   6. Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife _________________________.     格雷决定搬家到乡下,他妻子没反对。   7. I have been so ___________________ that I haven’t had time ______________________.     工作太忙,我一直没时间参加社交活动。   8. When Babbage was working at Cambridge, __________________________.     在剑桥工作时,巴比奇想到了一个新主意。   9. May Day is ________________. 离五一劳动节只有一个星期了。   10. He ________________ help. 他主动提供帮助。   11. ______________________ , I discovered they had gone.     我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。   12. Once you ____________ a bad habit, it’s very difficult _________________ it.     一旦养成了坏习惯,你就很难改掉它。   13. I’m _______________today. 我今天身体很好。   14. I went from subway line to subway line _____________ that most service had stopped.     我从一条地铁线跑到另一条地铁线,不料大多数地铁都停止运营了。   15. I’m ________________. 我没空。 用适当介词填空   1. free ________ charge免费   2. _________one’s own charge自费   3. cheat sb. _________ doing… 骗取某人干……   4. He is a lawyer_________ occupation.他的职业是律师。   5. take a day _______ 休假一天   6. workers _________ strike在罢工的工人   7. _________ oneself\ itself 自然而然的;自动地   8. operate _________ the patient 为病人做手术 根据中文写出空缺的动词(动词搭配)   1. _________ the rules遵守规则   2. ________ sb. a seat把座位让给某人   3. _______ ______ sb’s advice按照某人的意见做   4. _________ the machine 操作机器   5. _________a glass of beer 要一杯啤酒   6. _______ an order for… 定购… 根据中文写出词组   1. 提前;事先        _____________ (= beforehand)   2. 负责,主管……      _________________________   3. 忙于(做)某事      __________________________   4. 重大消息         __________________________   5. 我们三人         __________________________   6. 售票处          __________________________   7. 就职,上任        __________________________   8. 偶尔;间或        __________________________   9. 在野外;在户外      __________________________   10. 开瓶器/起子       _________________________   11. 京剧          __________________________   12. 征求某人的意见     __________________________   13. 英语口试        __________________________   14. 次序颠倒;发生故障   __________________________   15. 有机化学        __________________________   参考答案   根据句意填空   1. The new song caught on really quickly.那首新歌很快流行了起来。   2. He was charged with stealing a horse.他被指控偷了一匹马。   3. In time of danger, he took charge and ordered us to rescue the people.     在危险时刻,他上阵命令我们营救那些人。   4. He cheated me of my money.他骗了我的钱。   5. We do some people object to human cloning? 为什么有些人反对克隆人?   6. Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no objections to it.     格雷决定搬家到乡下,他妻子没反对。   7. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.     工作太忙,我一直没时间参加社交活动。   8. When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him.     在剑桥工作时,巴比奇想到了一个新主意。   9. May Day is only a week off. 离五一劳动节只有一个星期了。   10. He made an offer of help. 他主动提供帮助。   11. On arriving home , I discovered they had gone.     我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。   12. Once you form a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.     一旦养成了坏习惯,你就很难改掉它。   13. I’m quite myself today. 我今天身体很好。   14. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped.     我从一条地铁线跑到另一条地铁线,不料大多数地铁都停止运营了。   15. I’m occupied. 我没空。   用适当介词填空   1.free of charge免费   2.at one’s own charge自费   3.cheat sb. into doing… 骗取某人干……   4.He is a lawyer by occupation.他的职业是律师。   5.take a day off 休假一天   6.workers on strike在罢工的工人   7.of oneself\ itself 自然而然的;自动地   8.operate on the patient 为病人做手术   根据中文写出空缺的动词(动词搭配)   1.obey the rules遵守规则   2.offer sb. a seat把座位让给某人   3.act on sb’s advice按照某人的意见做   4.operate the machine 操作机器   5.order a glass of beer 要一杯啤酒   6.place an order for… 定购…   根据中文写出词组   1.提前;事先        in advance (= beforehand)   2.负责,主管……      in charge of sth.   3.忙于(做)某事      be occupied with sth./ (in) doing sth   4.重大消息         news of importance   5.我们三人         the three of us   6.售票处         a booking office   7.就职,上任       take office   8.偶尔;间或        once in a while   9.在野外;在户外      in the open   10.开瓶器/起子      a bottle opener   11.京剧          Beijing Opera   12.征求某人的意见     ask sb. for opinion   13.英语口试        an oral examination in English   14.次序颠倒;发生故障   out of order   15.有机化学        organic chemistry 词汇测试(二)   重点词汇   over, own, pack, paper, part 根据句意填空   1. He is _______________________ of a new club. (正忙于组建)   2. Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are _________________. (有欧洲血统)   3. In that case, there is nothing you can do ____________. (除了等待)   4. You ________________ me that yesterday. (本该告诉)   5. After a short rest, we __________________ again. (体力差不多恢复过来)   6. Your shoes _____________. (穿破了)   7. ________________________ use mobile phones. (全世界有十分之六的人)   8. _____________________________. (覆水难收)   9. He is going to _________________. (去海外工作)   10. Japan ____________ Germany in industrial production. (日本的工业生产已超过德国)   11. He ____________________ his regular life. (他把自身的健康归功于生活有规律)   12. ___________________, we succeeded in starting the engine. (多亏她帮忙)   13. He walked _______________. (疾步行走)   14. The bus _______________ people. (挤满了人)   15. He ____________________ the prize. (他为了获奖不辞辛苦)   16. There is a beautiful picture _________________. (墙上挂着)   17. I ________________ when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen. (陷入恐慌)   18. The next part of the film __________ the moon. (以月球为背景)   19. A lively and caring girl, Anna ______________________ social activities. (积极参加)   20. She ______________________ her appearance. (她过于讲究外表)   21. He will ___________________ he is wrong someday. 总有一天他会意识到自己错了。 用适当介词填空   1. He is German _____ origin.   2. spread a cloth _____ the table   3. She laughed _____ the joke.   4. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee.   5. This parcel is overweight _____ two kilos.   6. I couldn’t keep pace _____ him.   7. have a pain _____ one’s stomach   8. The road is parallel _____ the river.   9. The cocoanut is particular _____ the tropics.   10. Yesterday, 370 primary school students participated _____ a clean-up event. 根据中文写出空缺的动词或动词短语(动词与名词的搭配)   1.______________ an organization 建立组织   2. _______ the page over 翻过一页   3. _______ one’s faults/a difficulty 克服缺点/困难   4. _______ pain to sb 使某人痛苦   5. _______ a paper 签署文件   6. _______ one’s parents 依靠父母生活 根据中文写出词组   1. 原著   2. 每隔一行   3. 出于对朋友的关心   4. 失业   5. 用木头做盒子   6. 户外活动   7. 去远足   8. 人生观   9. 突出贡献   10. 反复;再三   11. 独立地,独自地   12. 颐和园   13. 在…中起重要作用   14. 不劳无获   15. 收拾,打包   参考答案   根据句意填空   1. He is engaged in the organization of a new club. (正忙于组建)   2. Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European origin. (有欧洲血统)   3. In that case, there is nothing you can do other than wait. (除了等待)   4. You ought to have told me that yesterday. (本该告诉)   5. After a short rest, we are almost ourselves again. (体力差不多恢复过来)   6. Your shoes are worn out. (穿破了)   7. Six out of ten people worldwide use mobile phones. (全世界有十分之六的人)   8. It’s no good crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收)   9. He is going to work overseas. (去海外工作)   10. Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production. (日本的工业生产已超过德国)   11. He owes his good health to his regular life. (他把自身的健康归功于生活有规律)   12. Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (多亏她帮忙)   13. He walked at a fast pace. (疾步行走)   14. The bus was packed with people. (挤满了人)   15. He took pains to win the prize. (他为了获奖不辞辛苦)   16. There is a beautiful picture hanging on the wall. (墙上挂着)   17. I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen. (陷入恐慌)   18. The next part of the film is set on the moon. (以月球为背景)   19. A lively and caring girl, Anna takes an active part in social activities. (积极参加)   20. She is very particular about her appearance. (她过于讲究外表)   21. He will come to realize/know he is wrong someday. 总有一天他会意识到自己错了。   用适当介词填空   1. He is German by origin.   2. spread a cloth over the table   3. She laughed over the joke.   4. They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.   5. This parcel is overweight by two kilos.   6. I couldn’t keep pace with him.   7. have a pain in one’s stomach   8. The road is parallel to the river.   9. The cocoanut is particular to the tropics.   10. Yesterday, 370 primary school students participated in a clean-up event.   根据中文写出空缺的动词或动词短语(动词与名词的搭配)   1. form/build up an organization 建立组织   2. turn the page over 翻过一页   3. overcome one’s faults/a difficulty 克服缺点/困难   4. cause pain to sb 使某人痛苦   5. sign a paper 签署文件   6. live on one’s parents 依靠父母生活   根据中文写出词组   1. 原著 book in the original   2. 每隔一行 every other line   3. 出于对朋友的关心 out of concern for one’s friend   4. 失业 out of work   5. 用木头做盒子 make a box out of wood   6. 户外活动 outdoor activities   7. 去远足 go for an outing   8. 人生观 one’s outlook on life   9. 突出贡献 outstanding contributions   10. 反复;再三 over and over (again)   11. 独立地,独自地 on one’s own   12. 颐和园 the Summer Palace   13. 在…中起重要作用 play an important part in …   14. 不劳无获 No pains, no gains.   15. 收拾,打包 pack up 开放作文   请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。   In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judge
展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传
相似文档                                   自信AI助手自信AI助手

当前位置:首页 > 考试专区 > 高考

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:4009-655-100  投诉/维权电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服