高考总复习：高考词汇及开放作文.doc

高考总复习：高考词汇和开放作文 撰稿：霍莹 审稿：牛新革 责编：陈玉莲高考重点词汇讲解object(n.) 物体Whats that dark object lying in the street. 目标；目的Whats your object in doing that? 对象 an object of study(vi.) 反对；不赞成Why do some people object to human cloning? 为什么有些人反对克隆人？派生词:objection (n.) 反对；异议；不喜欢Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife make no objection to it.objective (n.)目的；目标occupy(vt.) 占领；占据During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France. 占（时间、空间）Is anyone occupying this seat? 使忙碌，使（头脑）全神贯注Im occupied.短语：be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于做某事I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直没时间参加社会活动。occur(vi.)发生Argument occasionally occurs between them.出现；被发现Misprints occur on every page.被想到 occur to sb. 出现在某人头脑中When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. 在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。offer(vt.) 给予；提供 提出Nobody offered any objections.每人提出反对意见。 出价；出售He offered him the house for 8,000 dollars. 他们开价八千美元出售这栋房子。(n.) 提供（物）给予（物）；开价He made an offer of help.短语offer to do sth. 表示愿意做某事；主动提出做某事My neighbor offered to help me when I was sick.once(adv.) 一次 曾经；一度；从前(conj.) 一旦(就)Once you form a bad habit, its very difficult to get rid of it.(n.) 一次 Will once be enough? 一次就够了吗？短语at once 立刻；马上once in a while 偶尔，间或once again/once more 再一次once or twice 一两次；几次open(adj.) 开着的；打开的开始工作的；营业着的；活动着的The reading room is open every day except Monday.(vt.) 打开；张开；展开He opened his arms wide to embrace her. 他张开双臂拥抱她。 开放；开始；开立；开设They will open the new season with a performance of Carmen. 他们将上演卡门，为因一届戏剧节拉开序幕。(vi.) 打开；开（放）；展开；发展 开始；开业；开幕The new hospital opens on July 1st. 这家新医院七月一日开诊。(n.) (与the连用) 户外；野外短语in the open 在野外；在户外open up 打开；开辟；直抒胸怀请敞开胸怀谈谈你的烦恼好吗？Will you open up to me and tell me whats worrying you?operate(vi.) 操作；工作；运转你可以用手机发短信。You can use mobile phone to send text messages.贺电 a message of greeting 起作用；奏效a film with a message 有寓意的影片 （与on连用）动手术；开刀(vt.) 操作；开动 经营；管理；办派生词operation (n.) 手术 操作；工作；运转operator (n.) 话务员；操作员；经营者；企业主order(vt.) 命令；指示+复合宾语/+从句（常用虚拟语气）They were soon ordered into action.He ordered that the work (should) be started at once. 订购；预定；点（饭菜等）The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.(n.) （常用复数）命令；指示A soldier must obey orders. 顺序；次序The events are listed in order of importance. 订购；订货单He placed an order for a coat online.短语in order 按顺序；整齐；状况良好in order that+句子/in order to do 为了；以便out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障Im sorry, but this phone is out of order.other(adj.) 另外的；其他的Do you have any other suggestions? （常与the连用）（两个中）另一的；（多个中）其余的Where are the other students? 第二的；隔一个的Write on every other line.隔一行写。(pron.) （常用复数）另外的人/物（常与the连用）（两个中）另一个人/物短语other than 除了I dont know any French people other than you. 除了你，我不认识别的法国人。the other day 几天前She is the one we saw the other day. 他是前不久我们看到的那个人。over(adv.) 在上方A plane flew over. 在那边；在另一处He lives over by the hill.（常与be连用）结束；完了Class is over. 反倒；反转过来Turn the page over. 再一次；重又He read all the stories several times over.(prep.) 在上方; 从上面A lamp hung over the table. 覆盖在上面;遍布在的上面spread a cloth over the table 越过;从边缘经过climb over a mountain (在数目,数值,程度方面)超过;在以上;与相比They paid over 3 million pounds 关于;由于Its no good crying over spilt milk.owe(vt.) 欠（债等）；应给予I still owe a great deal on my new house.I owe an apology to him. （与to连用）应该把归功于He owes his good health to his regular life.(vi.) 欠钱Henry still owes for his clothes.短语：owing to 由于Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.pack(n.) 包；捆；包裹；背包a pack of cloth/cigarette （猎犬，野兽，飞禽等的）一群It is a shy animal which hunts at night, alone or in small packs.(vt.) 捆扎；包装；把打包As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. 把(食品) 装罐pack meat 挤满;装满;塞满The bus was packed with people. 公共汽车上挤满了人。(vi.) 打包;打点行李;收拾东西pack and leave 收拾行装离开 能被捆扎These books pack easily.短语：pack up 收拾；打包pack off 把打发走;送走panic(vt./vi.) （使）恐慌(n.) 恐慌；惊慌；惶恐不安短语：get into panic 陷入恐慌in (a) panic恐慌part(n.) 部分；（常用复数）地区 角色；职责；作用 零件；部件(v.)（使）分开，分手，告别We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. 我们一直走着，直到心中的绝望感消失，然后告别。(adj.) 部分的；局部的part payment 分期付款短语：for the most part 大部分；通常；多数情况下play/act a part 扮演角色play a part in 在中起作用take part (in) 参加；参与no more than 不过；仅仅；同一样不the more, the more 愈,愈pass(vt.) 经过；穿过 通过（考试、检查等）；使通过考试；被批准/通过Pass a law 度过;经历How will you pass your holiday? 超出 传递;传达;转移 略过;忽略pass trivial details 忽略细枝末节(vi.) 向前行进;经过;穿过;超过 (时间)推移;流逝 (n.) 通行证短语pass away （委婉语）死亡pass by 经过；（时间）过去pass on 把传给另一个pass through 通过词汇测试(一)重点词汇object, observe, occasion, occupy, occur, offer, once, operate, order根据句意填空1. The new song _really quickly.那首新歌很快流行了起来。2. He _ a horse.他被指控偷了一匹马。3. _, he took charge and ordered us to rescue the people. 在危险时刻，他上阵命令我们营救那些人。4. He _ my money.他骗了我的钱。5. We do some people _? 为什么有些人反对克隆人？6. Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife _. 格雷决定搬家到乡下，他妻子没反对。7. I have been so _ that I havent had time _. 工作太忙，我一直没时间参加社交活动。8. When Babbage was working at Cambridge, _. 在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。9. May Day is _. 离五一劳动节只有一个星期了。10. He _ help. 他主动提供帮助。11. _ , I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。12. Once you _ a bad habit, its very difficult _ it.一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。13. Im _today. 我今天身体很好。14. I went from subway line to subway line _ that most service had stopped.我从一条地铁线跑到另一条地铁线，不料大多数地铁都停止运营了。15. Im _. 我没空。用适当介词填空1. free _ charge免费2. _ones own charge自费3. cheat sb. _ doing 骗取某人干4. He is a lawyer_ occupation.他的职业是律师。5. take a day _ 休假一天6. workers _ strike在罢工的工人7. _ oneself itself 自然而然的；自动地8. operate _ the patient 为病人做手术根据中文写出空缺的动词（动词搭配）1. _ the rules遵守规则2. _ sb. a seat把座位让给某人3. _ _ sbs advice按照某人的意见做4. _ the machine 操作机器5. _a glass of beer 要一杯啤酒6. _ an order for 定购根据中文写出词组1. 提前；事先 _ (= beforehand)2. 负责，主管 _3. 忙于（做）某事 _4. 重大消息 _5. 我们三人 _6. 售票处 _7. 就职，上任 _8. 偶尔；间或 _9. 在野外；在户外 _10. 开瓶器/起子 _11. 京剧_12. 征求某人的意见_13. 英语口试_14. 次序颠倒；发生故障_15. 有机化学_参考答案根据句意填空1. The new song caught on really quickly.那首新歌很快流行了起来。2. He was charged with stealing a horse.他被指控偷了一匹马。3. In time of danger, he took charge and ordered us to rescue the people. 在危险时刻，他上阵命令我们营救那些人。4. He cheated me of my money.他骗了我的钱。5. We do some people object to human cloning? 为什么有些人反对克隆人？6. Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no objections to it. 格雷决定搬家到乡下，他妻子没反对。7. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 工作太忙，我一直没时间参加社交活动。8. When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. 在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。9. May Day is only a week off. 离五一劳动节只有一个星期了。10. He made an offer of help. 他主动提供帮助。11. On arriving home , I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。12. Once you form a bad habit, its very difficult to get rid of it.一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。13. Im quite myself today. 我今天身体很好。14. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped.我从一条地铁线跑到另一条地铁线，不料大多数地铁都停止运营了。15. Im occupied. 我没空。用适当介词填空1free of charge免费2at ones own charge自费3cheat sb. into doing 骗取某人干4He is a lawyer by occupation.他的职业是律师。5take a day off 休假一天6workers on strike在罢工的工人7of oneself itself 自然而然的；自动地8operate on the patient 为病人做手术根据中文写出空缺的动词（动词搭配）1obey the rules遵守规则2offer sb. a seat把座位让给某人3act on sbs advice按照某人的意见做4operate the machine 操作机器5order a glass of beer 要一杯啤酒6place an order for 定购根据中文写出词组1提前；事先 in advance (= beforehand)2负责，主管 in charge of sth.3忙于（做）某事 be occupied with sth./ (in) doing sth4重大消息 news of importance5我们三人 the three of us6售票处a booking office7就职，上任take office8偶尔；间或 once in a while9在野外；在户外 in the open10开瓶器/起子a bottle opener11京剧Beijing Opera12征求某人的意见 ask sb. for opinion13英语口试an oral examination in English14次序颠倒；发生故障out of order15有机化学organic chemistry词汇测试(二)重点词汇over, own, pack, paper, part根据句意填空1. He is _ of a new club. (正忙于组建)2. Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are _. (有欧洲血统)3. In that case, there is nothing you can do _. (除了等待)4. You _ me that yesterday. (本该告诉)5. After a short rest, we _ again. (体力差不多恢复过来)6. Your shoes _. (穿破了)7. _ use mobile phones. (全世界有十分之六的人)8. _. (覆水难收)9. He is going to _. (去海外工作)10. Japan _ Germany in industrial production. (日本的工业生产已超过德国)11. He _ his regular life. (他把自身的健康归功于生活有规律)12. _, we succeeded in starting the engine. (多亏她帮忙)13. He walked _. (疾步行走)14. The bus _ people. (挤满了人)15. He _ the prize. (他为了获奖不辞辛苦)16. There is a beautiful picture _. (墙上挂着)17. I _ when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen. (陷入恐慌)18. The next part of the film _ the moon. (以月球为背景)19. A lively and caring girl, Anna _ social activities. (积极参加)20. She _ her appearance. (她过于讲究外表)21. He will _ he is wrong someday. 总有一天他会意识到自己错了。用适当介词填空1. He is German _ origin.2. spread a cloth _ the table3. She laughed _ the joke.4. They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.5. This parcel is overweight _ two kilos.6. I couldnt keep pace _ him. 7. have a pain _ ones stomach8. The road is parallel _ the river. 9. The cocoanut is particular _ the tropics.10. Yesterday, 370 primary school students participated _ a clean-up event.根据中文写出空缺的动词或动词短语（动词与名词的搭配）1_ an organization 建立组织2. _ the page over 翻过一页3. _ ones faults/a difficulty 克服缺点/困难4. _ pain to sb 使某人痛苦5. _ a paper 签署文件6. _ ones parents 依靠父母生活根据中文写出词组1. 原著 2. 每隔一行 3. 出于对朋友的关心 4. 失业 5. 用木头做盒子 6. 户外活动 7. 去远足 8. 人生观 9. 突出贡献 10. 反复；再三 11. 独立地，独自地 12. 颐和园 13. 在中起重要作用 14. 不劳无获 15. 收拾，打包参考答案根据句意填空1. He is engaged in the organization of a new club. (正忙于组建)2. Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European origin. (有欧洲血统)3. In that case, there is nothing you can do other than wait. (除了等待)4. You ought to have told me that yesterday. (本该告诉)5. After a short rest, we are almost ourselves again. (体力差不多恢复过来)6. Your shoes are worn out. (穿破了)7. Six out of ten people worldwide use mobile phones. (全世界有十分之六的人)8. Its no good crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收)9. He is going to work overseas. (去海外工作)10. Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production. (日本的工业生产已超过德国)11. He owes his good health to his regular life. (他把自身的健康归功于生活有规律)12. Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (多亏她帮忙)13. He walked at a fast pace. (疾步行走)14. The bus was packed with people. (挤满了人)15. He took pains to win the prize. (他为了获奖不辞辛苦)16. There is a beautiful picture hanging on the wall. (墙上挂着)17. I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen. (陷入恐慌)18. The next part of the film is set on the moon. (以月球为背景)19. A lively and caring girl, Anna takes an active part in social activities. (积极参加)20. She is very particular about her appearance. (她过于讲究外表)21. He will come to realize/know he is wrong someday. 总有一天他会意识到自己错了。用适当介词填空1. He is German by origin.2. spread a cloth over the table3. She laughed over the joke.4. They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.5. This parcel is overweight by two kilos.6. I couldnt keep pace with him. 7. have a pain in ones stomach8. The road is parallel to the river. 9. The cocoanut is particular to the tropics.10. Yesterday, 370 primary school students participated in a clean-up event.根据中文写出空缺的动词或动词短语（动词与名词的搭配）1. form/build up an organization 建立组织2. turn the page over 翻过一页3. overcome ones faults/a difficulty 克服缺点/困难4. cause pain to sb 使某人痛苦5. sign a paper 签署文件6. live on ones parents 依靠父母生活根据中文写出词组1. 原著 book in the original 2. 每隔一行 every other line 3. 出于对朋友的关心 out of concern for ones friend 4. 失业 out of work 5. 用木头做盒子 make a box out of wood6. 户外活动 outdoor activities 7. 去远足 go for an outing 8. 人生观 ones outlook on life 9. 突出贡献 outstanding contributions 10. 反复；再三 over and over (again) 11. 独立地，独自地 on ones own12. 颐和园 the Summer Palace 13. 在中起重要作用 play an important part in 14. 不劳无获 No pains, no gains. 15. 收拾，打包 pack up开放作文请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judge