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典范英语8-4单词汇总.doc

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beg   [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (from sb); ~ (for) sth (from/of sb) ask for (money, food, clothes, etc) as a gift or as charity; make a living in this way 乞求(金钱﹑ 食物﹑ 衣服等); 行乞: [Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Tt, Cn.t] ~ sth (of sb)/~ (sb) for sth ask earnestly or humbly (for sth) 恳求, 祈求(某事物): cottage   small simple house, esp in the country 简陋的小屋; (尤指)村舍 edge line marking the) outside limit or boundary of a solid (flat) object, surface or area (扁的固体﹑ 物体表面或一范围的)外围界线, 边缘 thick   of relatively great distance or of a specified distance between opposite surfaces or sides 厚的; 粗的 having a large number of units close together 稠密的; 密集的; 茂密的 warden   person responsible for supervising sth 负责监督﹑ 监护或监管的人 doubtful   [usu pred 通常作表语] ~ (about sth/doing sth) (of a person) feeling doubt; unsure (指人)感到怀疑, 不能确定 greyhound   large thin fast-running dog used in racing 灵提(身驱瘦长﹑ 善跑之狗, 用於比赛): [attrib 作定语] ` Belong [Ipr] (a) ~ to sb be the property of sb 为某人之财物; 属于 billy   (also `billycan) n tin can with a lid and handle used by campers for cooking (露营时烹饪用的有盖和把的)铁罐. folk   people in general 人们 past 2   (a) (of time) later than (sth); after (指时间)晚於, 迟於, 在...之後)(b) older than (the specified age) 超过(某年龄): nuzzle   [Tn] press or rub (sb/sth) gently with the nose 以鼻子轻触或轻擦(某人[某物]): plead   [Ipr, It] ~ (with sb) (for sth) make repeated urgent requests (to sb) (for sth) 再三恳求或请求(某人)(做某事) tug   [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (at sth) pull (sth) hard or violently 用力拉或拖(某物): pine 1   (a) [C] (also `pine tree) any of several types of evergreen tree that bear cones and have needle-shaped leaves growing in clusters 松树 whine   (a) long high-pitched complaining cry, esp one made by a dog or child 长而高音的哭声或叫声(尤指狗或儿童发出的). (b) similar high-pitched (esp irritating) sound made by a siren, motor-cycle engine, etc (警笛﹑ 摩托车发动机等发出的)长而高音的响声(尤指烦人的): [I, It] make a whine 发出长而高音的呜咽声或其他响声: weird   (frightening because it is) unnatural, uncanny or strange 不自然的﹑ 怪异的或奇怪的(因而可怕的): creak   make a harsh sound like that of an unoiled door-hinge, or badly-fitting floor-boards when trodden on (作)嘎吱声(如缺油的门铰链或松动的地板踩上去时所发出的刺耳声音) rustle   [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] (cause sth to) make a dry light sound, esp by friction or rubbing together (使某物)发生轻而爽的声音(尤指摩擦或挤磨声): owl   bird of prey that flies at night and feeds on small animals, eg mice, and is traditionally regarded as a symbol of wisdom 鴞, 猫头鹰 hoot 1 [I, Ipr] ~ (at sb/sth) make a hoot or hoots (猫头鹰)鸣叫; (车辆的喇叭﹑ 工厂汽笛等)鸣响; 嘘叫 rug   thick floor-mat (usu smaller than a carpet) 厚地毯(通常比carpet小): howl   (a) long loud wailing cry of a dog, wolf, etc (狗﹑ 狼等的)尖利的长嚎, twitch 1 [I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) move with a twitch or twitches (使某人[某物])抽动或抽搐 scratch 1   (a) I, Ipr, Tn] make marks on or in (a surface) with a sharp tool, nails, claws, etc; make a shallow wound in (the skin) in this way 刮, 划, 抓 yelp   a short sharp cry (of pain, anger, excitement, etc) (因痛苦﹑ 气愤﹑ 兴奋等的)短而尖的叫声 spine row of bones along the back of humans and some animals; backbone 脊柱; 脊椎 icicle   pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water 冰柱, 冰锥, 冰溜(滴水凝成的冰条). creepy   causing or having an unpleasant feeling of fear or horror 令人毛骨悚然的; 不寒而栗的 desperate   feeling or showing great despair and ready to do anything regardless of danger 感到绝望而不惜冒险的; 拚命的; 不顾一切的 dare 2   [Tt] have sufficient courage 敢; 敢於; 竟敢; 胆敢: [Tn, Dn.t] suggest to (sb) that he tries to do sth beyond his courage or ability; challenge 激(某人)做某事; 挑战  yank   pull (sth) with a sudden sharp tug (often in a specifieddirection) 猛拉(某物)( struggle   (a) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (with sb) fight (with sb) (与某人)争斗, 搏斗, 打斗(b) [I, Ipr, Ip, It] ~ (against/with sb/sth) move one's body vigorously, eg trying to get free 挣扎 whimper   [I] (of a dog, person, etc) whine or cry softly, esp with fear or pain (指狗﹑ 人等)发出长而高音的或微弱的哭声或叫声, (尤指因恐惧或痛苦)呜咽, 啜泣. creature   living being, esp an animal 生物; (尤指)动物 wimp   weak and timid person, esp a man 懦弱的人(尤指男的): serious   solemn and thoughtful; not frivolous 严肃的; 庄重的; 正经的 tunnel   (a) underground passage, eg for a road or railway through a hill or under a river or the sea 地下通道; 隧道; 地道 iron 1   common hard silver-white metallic element capable of being magnetized and used in various forms 铁 grill   (a) device on a cooker that directs heat downwards for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc (热力自上而下的)烤架 whiskery having whiskers 有络腮胡子的; (猫﹑ 鼠等)有须的. frilly having many frills 多饰边的; 多褶边的 velvet   woven fabric, esp of silk or nylon, with a thick soft nap on one side 立绒; 天鹅绒: grim   very serious and unsmiling in appearance 非常严肃的; 无笑容的 gloomy 1 dark or unlighted, esp in a way that is depressing or frightening 阴暗的, 黑暗的(尤指使人沮丧或恐惧): collar   band, upright or folded over, round the neck of a shirt, coat, dress, etc 衣领 band of leather, metal, etc put round an animal's (esp a dog's) neck 戴在动物(尤指狗)颈部的项圈 brake 2   area of brushwood, thick undergrowth or bracken; thicket 矮丛林地带; 灌木丛. universe   the universe [sing]all existing things, including the earth and its creatures and all the stars, planets, etc in space 宇宙; 世界; 天地万物. jerk   sudden pull, push, start, stop, twist, lift or throw 突然的拉﹑ 推﹑ 开始﹑ 停止﹑ 拧﹑ 抬或扔 poisoned adj 1 inflamed because of an infected cut, scratch, etc (因伤口感染等)发炎的 2 having poison applied to it 有毒的; 施过毒药的 huddle   [Ipr, Ip, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tn.p esp passive 尤用於被动语态] (cause sb/sth to) crowd or be heaped together, esp in a small space (使某人[某物])聚集在一起(尤指在某狭小空间内 dread   [U, C] great fear; terror 恐惧; 畏惧 persuade   [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb (into/out of sth) cause sb to do sth by arguing or reasoning with him 说服或劝说某人做某事 dreary   that makes one sad or depressed; dismal; gloomy 使人闷闷不乐或沮丧的; 阴沉的; 忧郁的  lonesome   lonely 孤寂的; 寂寞的; 人迹罕至的; 偏僻的; 偏远的 scribble n 1 [U, sing] very fast or careless handwriting 潦草的笔迹 2 [C] meaningless marks 乱画的无意义的东西 vanish   (a) disappear completely and suddenly 突然完全消失 surround   (cause sb/sth to) move into position all round sb/sth; encircle sb/sth, esp so as to prevent escape (使某人[某物])包围某人[某物]; 围住某人[某物](尤指使之无法脱逃): swallow 1   (a) [I, Tn] cause or allow (esp food or drink) to go down the throat 吞下或咽下(尤指食物或饮料): ,pitch-`black adj completely black 乌黑的 clatter   [sing] continuous noise (as) of hard objects falling or knocking against each other (硬物落下或相撞时发出的)连续撞击声 Stalk [Tn] move quietly and slowly towards (wild animals, etc) in order to get near without being seen 偷偷接近, 潜近(野生动物等) direction   (a) [C] course taken by a moving person or thing; way that a person or thing looks or faces 方向 cube   (a) (geometry 几) solid body with six equal square sides 立方体; 立方形 pack number of people or things (used esp in the expressions shown) (指人﹑ 物的)一帮, 一伙, 一堆(尤用於以下示例): strength   [U] quality of being strong; degree of intensity of this 力量; 力气; 强度; 浓度 outrun   [Tn] run faster or better than (sb/sth) 比(某人[某物])跑得快, 善跑 bash   [Tn, Tn.pr] strike (sb/sth) heavily so as to break or injure 猛击(某人[某物]) [Ipr, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) against/into sb/sth (cause sth to) collide violently with sb/sth (使某物)猛撞某人[某物]: stagger   [I, Ipr, Ip] walk or move unsteadily as if about to fall (from carrying sth heavy, being weak or drunk, etc) 蹒跚; 踉跄; 摇晃着移动: scramble   [Ipr, Ip] climb or crawl quickly, usu over rough ground or with difficulty; clamber 攀登; 爬:  entrance 1   [C] ~ (to sth) opening, gate, door, passage, etc by which one enters sth 入口; 门; 通道等: fern   [C, U] type of flowerless plant with feathery green leaves 蕨; 蕨类植物: stumble   ~ (over sth) strike one's foot against sth and almost fall 绊脚 trap   device for catching animals, etc 捕动物等的器具; 陷阱 shaft long narrow (usu vertical) space, eg for a lift to move up and down in, for entry into a mine, or for ventilation 通道 slimy 1 of, like or covered with slime (似)泥浆的; 有泥浆的 echo 2   (a) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (back) (of places) send back (an echo) (指地方)传回(回声 corner 2   [Tn] (a) get (a person or an animal) into a position from which it is hard to escape 使(某人或某动物)走投无路 crouch   [I, Ip] lower the body by bending the knees, eg in fear or to hide 蹲; 蹲伏: slinky   (esp of a woman) moving in a seductive way (尤指女子)扭捏招摇地移动(of clothes) clinging to the curves of the body (指衣服)紧身显出身体线条的 wound v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] 1 give a wound to (sb) 伤, 伤害(某人) unroll   [I, Tn] (cause sth to) open out from a rolled position by rolling (使某物)(由卷曲状态)展开 beyond   at or to a more distant point than (sth) 在或向(某物)的远处 shrink   [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become smaller, esp because of moisture or heat or cold (使某物)收缩(尤指因受潮﹑ 受热或受凉所致); 萎缩 lean 2   [I, Ipr, Ip] be in a sloping position; bend 倾斜; 弯曲; 屈身 Crutch support in the form of a pole, placed under the armpit to help a lame person to walk(病人用的)拐杖 faithful   loyal (to sb/sth) (对某人[某事])忠实的 guard 1   [U] state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise 警戒; 看守; 守望 clench   [Tn] close (sth) tightly or press (two things) firmly together 紧闭(某物); 将(两物)紧压在一起 twitter   [I, Ip] (of birds) make a series of light short sounds; chirp (指鸟)吱吱叫, 啁啾 fix 1   [Tn.pr] fasten (sth) firmly to sth 将(某物)固定到另一物上; 安装
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