典范英语8-4单词汇总.doc

beg  
[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (from sb); ~ (for) sth (from/of sb) ask for (money, food, clothes, etc) as a gift or as charity; make a living in this way 乞求（金钱﹑ 食物﹑ 衣服等）; 行乞:
[Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Tt, Cn.t] ~ sth (of sb)/~ (sb) for sth ask earnestly or humbly (for sth) 恳求, 祈求（某事物）:
cottage  
small simple house, esp in the country 简陋的小屋; （尤指）村舍
edge
line marking the) outside limit or boundary of a solid (flat) object, surface or area （扁的固体﹑ 物体表面或一范围的）外围界线, 边缘
thick  
of relatively great distance or of a specified distance between opposite surfaces or sides 厚的; 粗的
having a large number of units close together 稠密的; 密集的; 茂密的
warden  
person responsible for supervising sth 负责监督﹑ 监护或监管的人
doubtful  
[usu pred 通常作表语] ~ (about sth/doing sth) (of a person) feeling doubt; unsure （指人）感到怀疑, 不能确定
greyhound  
large thin fast-running dog used in racing 灵提（身驱瘦长﹑ 善跑之狗, 用於比赛）: [attrib 作定语] `
Belong
[Ipr] (a) ~ to sb be the property of sb 为某人之财物; 属于
billy  
(also `billycan) n tin can with a lid and handle used by campers for cooking （露营时烹饪用的有盖和把的）铁罐.
folk  
people in general 人们
past 2  
(a) (of time) later than (sth); after （指时间）晚於, 迟於, 在...之後）(b) older than (the specified age) 超过（某年龄）:
nuzzle  
[Tn] press or rub (sb/sth) gently with the nose 以鼻子轻触或轻擦（某人[某物]）:
plead  
[Ipr, It] ~ (with sb) (for sth) make repeated urgent requests (to sb) (for sth) 再三恳求或请求（某人）（做某事）
tug  
[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (at sth) pull (sth) hard or violently 用力拉或拖（某物）:
pine 1  
(a) [C] (also `pine tree) any of several types of evergreen tree that bear cones and have needle-shaped leaves growing in clusters 松树
whine  
(a) long high-pitched complaining cry, esp one made by a dog or child 长而高音的哭声或叫声（尤指狗或儿童发出的）. (b) similar high-pitched (esp irritating) sound made by a siren, motor-cycle engine, etc （警笛﹑ 摩托车发动机等发出的）长而高音的响声（尤指烦人的）:
[I, It] make a whine 发出长而高音的呜咽声或其他响声:
weird  
(frightening because it is) unnatural, uncanny or strange 不自然的﹑ 怪异的或奇怪的（因而可怕的）:
creak  
make a harsh sound like that of an unoiled door-hinge, or badly-fitting floor-boards when trodden on （作）嘎吱声（如缺油的门铰链或松动的地板踩上去时所发出的刺耳声音）
rustle  
[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] (cause sth to) make a dry light sound, esp by friction or rubbing together （使某物）发生轻而爽的声音（尤指摩擦或挤磨声）:
owl  
bird of prey that flies at night and feeds on small animals, eg mice, and is traditionally regarded as a symbol of wisdom 鴞, 猫头鹰
hoot
1 [I Ipr] ~ (at sb/sth) make a hoot or hoots （猫头鹰）鸣叫; （车辆的喇叭﹑ 工厂汽笛等）鸣响; 嘘叫
rug  
thick floor-mat (usu smaller than a carpet) 厚地毯（通常比carpet小）:
howl  
(a) long loud wailing cry of a dog, wolf, etc （狗﹑ 狼等的）尖利的长嚎,
twitch
1 [I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) move with a twitch or twitches （使某人[某物]）抽动或抽搐
scratch 1  
(a) I, Ipr, Tn] make marks on or in (a surface) with a sharp tool, nails, claws, etc; make a shallow wound in (the skin) in this way 刮, 划, 抓
yelp  
a short sharp cry (of pain, anger, excitement, etc) （因痛苦﹑ 气愤﹑ 兴奋等的）短而尖的叫声
spine
row of bones along the back of humans and some animals; backbone 脊柱; 脊椎
icicle  
pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water 冰柱, 冰锥, 冰溜（滴水凝成的冰条）.
creepy  
causing or having an unpleasant feeling of fear or horror 令人毛骨悚然的; 不寒而栗的
desperate  
feeling or showing great despair and ready to do anything regardless of danger 感到绝望而不惜冒险的; 拚命的 不顾一切的
dare 2  
[Tt] have sufficient courage 敢; 敢於; 竟敢; 胆敢:
[Tn, Dn.t] suggest to (sb) that he tries to do sth beyond his courage or ability; challenge 激（某人）做某事; 挑战
 yank  
pull (sth) with a sudden sharp tug (often in a specifieddirection) 猛拉（某物）（
struggle  
(a) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (with sb) fight (with sb) （与某人）争斗, 搏斗, 打斗(b) [I, Ipr, Ip, It] ~ (against/with sb/sth) move one's body vigorously, eg trying to get free 挣扎
whimper  
[I] (of a dog, person, etc) whine or cry softly, esp with fear or pain （指狗﹑ 人等）发出长而高音的或微弱的哭声或叫声, （尤指因恐惧或痛苦）呜咽, 啜泣.
creature  
living being, esp an animal 生物; （尤指）动物
wimp  
weak and timid person, esp a man 懦弱的人（尤指男的）:
serious  
solemn and thoughtful; not frivolous 严肃的; 庄重的; 正经的
tunnel  
(a) underground passage, eg for a road or railway through a hill or under a river or the sea 地下通道; 隧道; 地道
iron 1  
common hard silver-white metallic element capable of being magnetized and used in various forms 铁
grill  
(a) device on a cooker that directs heat downwards for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc （热力自上而下的）烤架
whiskery
having whiskers 有络腮胡子的; （猫﹑ 鼠等）有须的.
frilly having many frills 多饰边的; 多褶边的
velvet  
woven fabric, esp of silk or nylon, with a thick soft nap on one side 立绒; 天鹅绒:
grim  
very serious and unsmiling in appearance 非常严肃的; 无笑容的
gloomy
1 dark or unlighted, esp in a way that is depressing or frightening 阴暗的, 黑暗的（尤指使人沮丧或恐惧）:
collar  
band, upright or folded over, round the neck of a shirt, coat, dress, etc 衣领
band of leather, metal, etc put round an animal's (esp a dog's) neck 戴在动物（尤指狗）颈部的项圈
brake 2  
area of brushwood, thick undergrowth or bracken; thicket 矮丛林地带; 灌木丛.
universe  
the universe [sing]all existing things, including the earth and its creatures and all the stars, planets, etc in space 宇宙; 世界; 天地万物.
jerk  
sudden pull, push, start, stop, twist, lift or throw 突然的拉﹑ 推﹑ 开始﹑ 停止﹑ 拧﹑ 抬或扔
poisoned adj
1 inflamed because of an infected cut, scratch, etc （因伤口感染等）发炎的
2 having poison applied to it 有毒的; 施过毒药的
huddle  
[Ipr, Ip, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tn.p esp passive 尤用於被动语态] (cause sb/sth to) crowd or be heaped together, esp in a small space （使某人[某物]）聚集在一起（尤指在某狭小空间内
dread  
[U, C] great fear; terror 恐惧; 畏惧
persuade  
[Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb (into/out of sth) cause sb to do sth by arguing or reasoning with him 说服或劝说某人做某事
dreary  
that makes one sad or depressed; dismal; gloomy 使人闷闷不乐或沮丧的; 阴沉的; 忧郁的
 lonesome  
lonely 孤寂的; 寂寞的; 人迹罕至的; 偏僻的; 偏远的

scribble n
1 [U, sing] very fast or careless handwriting 潦草的笔迹
2 [C] meaningless marks 乱画的无意义的东西
vanish  
(a) disappear completely and suddenly 突然完全消失
surround  
(cause sb/sth to) move into position all round sb/sth; encircle sb/sth, esp so as to prevent escape （使某人[某物]）包围某人[某物]; 围住某人[某物]（尤指使之无法脱逃）:
swallow 1  
(a) [I, Tn] cause or allow (esp food or drink) to go down the throat 吞下或咽下（尤指食物或饮料）:
,pitch-`black adj completely black 乌黑的
clatter  
[sing] continuous noise (as) of hard objects falling or knocking against each other （硬物落下或相撞时发出的）连续撞击声
Stalk
[Tn] move quietly and slowly towards (wild animals, etc) in order to get near without being seen 偷偷接近, 潜近（野生动物等）
direction  
(a) [C] course taken by a moving person or thing; way that a person or thing looks or faces 方向
cube  
(a) (geometry 几) solid body with six equal square sides 立方体; 立方形
pack
number of people or things (used esp in the expressions shown) （指人﹑ 物的）一帮, 一伙, 一堆（尤用於以下示例）:
strength  
[U] quality of being strong; degree of intensity of this 力量; 力气; 强度; 浓度
outrun  
[Tn] run faster or better than (sb/sth) 比（某人[某物]）跑得快, 善跑
bash  
[Tn, Tn.pr] strike (sb/sth) heavily so as to break or injure 猛击（某人[某物]）
[Ipr, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) against/into sb/sth (cause sth to) collide violently with sb/sth （使某物）猛撞某人[某物]:
stagger  
[I, Ipr, Ip] walk or move unsteadily as if about to fall (from carrying sth heavy, being weak or drunk, etc) 蹒跚; 踉跄; 摇晃着移动:
scramble  
[Ipr, Ip] climb or crawl quickly, usu over rough ground or with difficulty; clamber 攀登; 爬:
 entrance 1  
[C] ~ (to sth) opening, gate, door, passage, etc by which one enters sth 入口; 门; 通道等:
fern  
[C, U] type of flowerless plant with feathery green leaves 蕨; 蕨类植物:
stumble  
~ (over sth) strike one's foot against sth and almost fall 绊脚
trap  
device for catching animals, etc 捕动物等的器具; 陷阱
shaft
long narrow (usu vertical) space, eg for a lift to move up and down in, for entry into a mine, or for ventilation 通道
slimy
1 of, like or covered with slime （似）泥浆的; 有泥浆的

echo 2  
(a) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (back) (of places) send back (an echo) （指地方）传回（回声
corner 2  
[Tn] (a) get (a person or an animal) into a position from which it is hard to escape 使（某人或某动物）走投无路
crouch  
[I, Ip] lower the body by bending the knees, eg in fear or to hide 蹲; 蹲伏:
slinky  
(esp of a woman) moving in a seductive way （尤指女子）扭捏招摇地移动(of clothes) clinging to the curves of the body （指衣服）紧身显出身体线条的
wound v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
1 give a wound to (sb) 伤, 伤害（某人）
unroll  
[I, Tn] (cause sth to) open out from a rolled position by rolling （使某物）（由卷曲状态）展开
beyond  
at or to a more distant point than (sth) 在或向（某物）的远处
shrink  
[I, Tn] (cause sth to) become smaller, esp because of moisture or heat or cold （使某物）收缩（尤指因受潮﹑ 受热或受凉所致）; 萎缩
lean 2  
[I, Ipr, Ip] be in a sloping position; bend 倾斜; 弯曲; 屈身
Crutch
support in the form of a pole, placed under the armpit to help a lame person to walk（病人用的）拐杖
faithful  
loyal (to sb/sth) （对某人[某事]）忠实的
guard 1  
[U] state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise 警戒; 看守; 守望
clench  
[Tn] close (sth) tightly or press (two things) firmly together 紧闭（某物）; 将（两物）紧压在一起
twitter  
[I, Ip] (of birds) make a series of light short sounds; chirp （指鸟）吱吱叫, 啁啾
fix 1  
[Tn.pr] fasten (sth) firmly to sth 将（某物）固定到另一物上; 安装