Travel-journal课件8.ppt

1/23-2/23-Yangtze AmazonCan you guess what the names of these rivers are?YellowPearlNile-3/23-How do people living along a river make use of it?to irrigate the fields.to go swimming in it in summer.to make electricity.to travel along it.-4/23-If you plan to travel along a riverWho are you going with?What will you prepare?How are you traveling?Which river will you choose?When will you be back?-5/23-The countries the Mekong River flows through:China,Myanmar,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,VietnamReading-6/23-LaosThailandMyanmarCambodiaVietnamPre-reading The Mekong River-7/23-Who and whatWang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei are dreaming about_.her sistertaking a great bike trip-8/23-Where and How They have the idea to _ _the Mekong River.From _ it _to _ it _.cycle alongwherebeginswhereends-9/23-Who gives in?Wang Wei believes1.They must_ _ _ where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong.2.They dont need to _ much.start in Qinghaiprepare-10/23-1.It is too _ _ _ to start in Qinghai.2.That _ _ _ is very important.cold and highusing an atlasWang Kun believes.-11/23-What can they see during the journey?It begins at a _ on a _ _.glacierTibetanmountain-12/23-Then,it_ quickly.It becomes_ as it passes through deep _.movesrapidsvalley-13/23-Sometimes,the river enters _ _and becomes _.wide valleywaterfall-14/23-After,It travels slowly through _,_,and_.hills low valleys plains-15/23-At last,the rivers _ entersthe South China sea.delta-16/23-Comprehending1.Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?2.What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?3.Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River?-17/23-18/23-1.Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea.2.What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?You can see glacier,rapids,hills,valleys,waterfalls and plains.-19/23-3.Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River?Yes.The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters,where it is hard to breathe and very cold.-20/23-DreamTaking a great trip by _PlanCycling along the entire _Team Leader_Team MembersWang Kun,_ and Yu HangPreparationsBuying expensive mountain bikes Finding a large _ with good maps that shows details of world geographybikeMekong RiverWang WeiDao Weiatlas-21/23-The Mekong River which is called the Lancang River in China begins in a _ on a Tibetan mountain and enters the _ at last.At first the river is small and the water is _ and cold.Then it begins to move _.After it leaves China and high altitude,it becomes wide,brown and warm.As it enters Southeast Asia,its pace slows.Sometimes it becomes _,sometimes it becomes a waterfall.Information about the RiverglacierSouth China Seaclearquickly rapids-22/23-Read the text again and fill in the blanks.My name is Wang Wei.My brother Wang Kun and I have _ taking a great bike trip.When we _ from college,we decided to ride bicycles to travel along the Mekong River.Although I didnt know the best way of getting to places,I _ I organize the trip _.When I knew that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters,I seemed to be _ about it.dreamed of/aboutgraduatedinsistedproperlyexcited-23/23-When I was told the air there would be cold and hard to _,I thought it would be an interesting _.Once I have _,nothing can change it.So Wang Kun had to _.Because I wouldnt change my mind,someone says I am a little _,but I think I am just a person with great determination.What do you think of Wang Wei?What can you learn from her?stubbornbreatheexperiencemade up my mindgive in-24/23-Retell the text according to Form 1 Wang Kun and his sister since middle school.After graduation from college,they finally got the chance to His sister thought of the idea to the Mekong River.They both bought They also Wang Wei stuck to the idea that they When she-25/23-heard that the source of the Mekong River is in Qinghai Province,she wouldnt She even when she knew that their journey would of more than 5,000 meters they found in the library.From the atlas they knew clearly about-26/23-The main idea of the text The passage tells us that no success in life merely happens by describing my sisters and my dream-taking a bike trip and preparations for the trip.The author also mainly describes sisters“stubborn character”,“always taking her way for a proper way”and her being determined.-27/23-If you and your friends want to go for a travel,what will you prepareand why?Different travelers may have different purposes to travel,what about you when you plan to travel?Do you know Xu Xiake?Do you think his way of traveling is meaningful?Why?Discussion-28/23-Language points1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。行车旅行。-29/23-1).dream n.v.of/about sth.(vi.)adream (vt.)that (vt.)sb.to be (vt.)dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt-30/23-1)他梦想着有一天为自己工作他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板没有老板.He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.=He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2)我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.I never dreamed him to be a liar.-31/23-dream about=dream of 梦见梦见,梦想梦想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.He always dreams about traveling around the world.-32/23-2.Finally/at last/in the end1)They talked about it for hours.Finally,they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home at last/in the end after the storm.3)My dream will come true in the end.-33/23-finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前或用在动词前,表示表示“等了好久等了好久才才”,没有感情色彩没有感情色彩.at last只能指时间位置只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于最后、终于”(出现所期待的出现所期待的结果结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.in the end可与可与at last和和finally通用通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果但若出现了非期待中的结果,用用in the end,还可以用于预卜未来。还可以用于预卜未来。-34/23-4)The war lasted four years before the North won _.5)Your idea will turn out right _.6)_,I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/at lastin the endFinally-35/23-3.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分强调成分+that-/who-分句分句-36/23-如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that,强调其强调其他成分与内容都用他成分与内容都用that。注意注意e.g.It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上海。强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where，只用，只用that。-37/23-根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语强调主语,宾语宾语,状语状语,使之成为信息中心。使之成为信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.-38/23-all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.(强调主语强调主语,was不能换用不能换用were)It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.(强调宾语强调宾语a meeting)-39/23-It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.(强调地点状语强调地点状语,that不可换用不可换用 where)yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.(强调时间状语强调时间状语that不可不可换用换用 where)-40/23-把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接高考链接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.you B.not you C.that yourself练一练练一练-41/23-It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that-42/23-Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A.It is B.They are C.That isD.There are-43/23-4.Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我然后她动员我也买了一辆也买了一辆.persuade vt.说服说服;劝服劝服;vi.被说服被说服persuadesb.sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb.that clausesb.(not)to do sth.sb.into/out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!-44/23-persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb into doing sth.persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g.I persuaded him to do it.=persuade him into doing it.我已说服他做这件事。我已说服他做这件事。Compare!-45/23-高考链接高考链接While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuadingC.being persuade D.be persuaded-46/23-如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服,不能直接用不能直接用persuade,而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise,或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g.Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意-47/23-1.I _ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary.A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggested2.I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice.A.suggest B.advise C.persuade D.leave off 实例实例-48/23-5.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.get+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj./adv.）1)I should get the window _ (repair)before it gets cold.2)The teachers words soon got us _(think).repairedthinking-49/23-3)She got her son _(sleep)on the floor last night.4)Dont make your hands so _(脏脏).5)我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去I want to get these chairs _.to sleepdirtyupstairs-50/23-6.stubborn1)He is too stubborn to apologize.2)Youll have to push hard,that door is a bit stubborn.3)The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks.(as)stubborn as a mule倔强的，固执的倔强的，固执的难以移动的难以移动的难以治愈的难以治愈的-51/23-7.Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。她来合理安排这次旅行。-52/23-1)although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用连用,但可以和副词但可以和副词yet,still连用。连用。although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，可以作副词用于句末，作作“但是，不过但是，不过”讲，而讲，而although无此用法。无此用法。-53/23-考例考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全国卷全国卷 I)A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although 点拨点拨 根据句中的根据句中的limited knowledge和和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用用although引导。引导。since既然；既然；unless除非除非；as 因因为。为。-54/23-insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚决做坚决做 e.g.I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that+从句坚持说从句坚持说(后表示一个事实后表示一个事实),后接的从后接的从句用陈述语气句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。既按需要选择时态。2)insist:declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张-55/23-insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚决主张做某事坚决主张做某事,后后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既既“should+v.”e.g.Mary was ill.Her parents insisted that she(should)see a doctor.e.g.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.-56/23-I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A.has been sent for B.sent forC.will be sent for D.be sent for高考链接高考链接-57/23-8.My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐是不会我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。考虑细节的。care about:be worried about 忧虑忧虑,关心关心e.g.He doesnt care much about what happens to me.-58/23-care for sb/sth:look after,love or like希望希望,喜欢喜欢,照照顾顾1)Would you care for a drink?2)He cares for her deeply.3)Who will care for your child if you are out?-59/23-Would you care for another piece of cake?=Would you like?Would you care to come for a walk with me?=Would you like to?-60/23-9.She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼-这这眼神表明她不会改变主意。眼神表明她不会改变主意。determine v.决定决定,下定决心下定决心,确定确定1)determine to do sth.e.g.He determined to learn French.-61/23-2)determine+从句从句e.g.She determined that she would never see him again.3)determine+疑问词疑问词+to doe.g.Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?determined adj.坚决的坚决的,有决心的有决心的-62/23-be determined to do sth.决心做决心做e.g.She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g.No matter what you say,I wont change my mind.-63/23-Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳give/put ones mind 专心于专心于keepin mind 记住记住-64/23-10.keep doing sth.“反复不断地做某事反复不断地做某事”1)The boy keeps asking questions all the time.2)In those years,Marx kept on studying English and using it.可能含有间断的意思可能含有间断的意思,但是更强调但是更强调”反复反复”和和”决心决心”,而且常常附加感情色彩而且常常附加感情色彩-65/23-3)They kept _(water)the field until they got a good harvest.4)You kept _(make)the same mistakes.5)He kept me waiting outside for 2 hours.wateringon makingkeep sb./sth.doing 让某人持续做某事让某人持续做某事-66/23-11.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters,she seemed to be excited about it.当我告诉她我们将在海拔当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处米处开始旅程开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。她好像对此很兴奋。at an altitude of=at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处-67/23-e.g.The plane is flying at a height/altitude of 10000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表“在在处处/时时,以以”后接年龄后接年龄,速度速度,长宽深高长宽深高,价格价格,费用费用等等 -68/23-at the age of at a high/low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of -69/23-12.When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严天气严寒寒主语主语+be+adj.+to do sth是一常用句式既不定式用是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义主动形式表达被动含义e.g.The problem is really hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with.-70/23-不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时不定式时,不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,主动主动用用to do,被动用被动用to be done;也可以接从句。也可以接从句。注意注意-71/23-这类形容词有这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.-72/23-13.Finally,I had to give in.最后最后,我只好我只好让步。让步。give in(to sb./sth.)屈服于屈服于,让步让步,递交递交give up 放弃放弃,认输认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠捐赠,泄露泄露e.g.He had to give in to my views.Its time you gave in your papers.-73/23-1)After the long trip,both the men and the horses _.2)Because of his small salary,he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3)Seeing that he could not persuade me,he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练练一练-74/23-4)He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5)Please keep the secret,dont _ it _.gave awaygave away-75/23-give in(sth.to sb.)1)He would rather die than give in.2)Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3)Please give your examination papers in(to the teacher)when youve finished.屈服屈服让步让步上交上交-76/23-Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes,I know.But I simply cant _.A.give it up B.give it out C.give it in D.give it away-77/23-14.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,traveling across western Yunnan Province.穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.across through prep.穿过穿过-78/23-across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置物交叉位置,“横穿横穿,横跨横跨”表面表面,含义与含义与on 有有关关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与含义与in 有关有关over表示表示“越过越过”是指越过较高的物体从一是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧侧到另一侧辨析辨析:-79/23-e.g.She swam across the river.The river flows through the city from west to east.Walk across the square and go through the gate,then youll come to the cafe.The thief climbed over the wall and ran away.-80/23-The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong,_ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across;over;throughB.over;across;throughC.over;through;acrossD.through;over;across实例实例-81/23-I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。1.He is planning his work _(进度表进度表)for the following week.2.They took many pictures of the _(瀑布瀑布)yesterday.3.What is the _(海拔海拔)of this mountain?4.I think you dont know your own s_.In fact,no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings-82/23-5.He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6.Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsource-83/23-II.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.最后我们来到了山顶。最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)2.我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain.I am unable to/cant cycle to school because my bik