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(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态知识点归纳超级精简版1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this winter vacation.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Dr Smith和他的妻子女儿们今年寒假将会来参观北京。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查时态和主谓一致的问题。在英语中,如果主语由together with/with/rather

2、 than/as well as/except/in addition to/apart from+名词等连接时,谓语动词需要和前面的主语保持一致,即就远原则。故本句谓语动词应和Dr Smith 保持一致,根据本句时间状语this winter vacation可知,本句时态为一般将来时,用be going to的一般现在时形式表示将来,主语是Dr Smith,所以用第三人称单数形式。故选A。2、The work _ soon.Awill be finishedBhas been finishedCwill finishDfinishes答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这项工作很快就会完成

3、。根据soon可知,用一般将来时。主语The work 与finish之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选A。3、Under no circumstances _the search for the missing plane.Ado we stopBwill we stopCwe stopDwe will stop答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首,句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态,“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。考点:考查倒装句。4、Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next w

4、eek?I think he will come if he free.Awill come; will beBwill come; isCcome; isDcomes; will be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:海伦,你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?如果他有空,我想他回来的。考查宾语从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选B。5、Im afraid there _ a meeting at 3 pm. Its a pity I cant join you.

5、AwasBareChas beenDwill be答案:D解析:考查there be句型和时态。句意:恐怕下午3点有个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。分析句子可知,句中涉及“there be”句型,根据句意和句中“at 3 pm”可知,句子陈述的是将要发生的事,故应用“there be”句型的一般将来时,句式为“there will be”,故空格处应用“will be”。故选D项。6、Dont bother to look for my dictionary; it _some day.Aturns upBhas turned upCturned upDwill turn up答案:D解析:考

6、查时态。句意:别费心找我的字典了,它总有一天会出现的。时间状语some day总有一天与将来时连用。故选D。7、 How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的co

7、me是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到 来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态8、Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to learn it well.Ayou canBcan youCyou willDwill you答案:D解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:只有每天练习几个小时,你就能学好。此处为“only+介词短语”位于句首,主句应用部分倒装。be able to意为“能够”,用一般将来时,故此处主句应为you will be able to do sth.的部分倒装,故选D。9、Will you _ an

8、d phone for me?Afavour meBdo me a favourCin favour of meDask a favour答案:B解析:考查动词短语。句意:你愿意帮我一个忙,替我打个电话吗?根据do sb a favour(帮某人一个忙)结合句意,可知选B。10、“Only two centimeters higher, _ break the world record,” encouraged the coach.Aor you willByou willCwill youDand you will答案:D解析:D。解析:祈使句+and/or+句子(通常用一般将来时),排除B

9、C,结合句意用and。句意:“只要再高两公分,你就能破世界纪录了”,教练鼓励道。11、Dont get that ink on your shirt ,for it .Aisnt washing outBwont be washing outCwont wash outDdoesnt wash away答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:不要把墨水弄到衬衣上,因为洗不掉。结合语境可知原因状语从句中,wont wash out“不易洗掉”,含有无论如何费力都无济于事之义,表示一种倾向。wash为不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选C。12、 Tony is on cloud nine and he sm

10、iles at everyone.So you if you come first in the competition.AdoBareCwouldDwill答案:D解析:考查时态。上句:Tony欣喜若狂,他对每个人都微笑。下句:如果你在比赛中名列第一,你也会这样做。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时态,则主句用一般将来时态,故答案为D。13、I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip.Ahas comeBdidnt comeCis comingDwill not come答案:D解析:

11、考查一般将来时。句意:我认为Jill真的不会来上班,因为她正在旅行。根据because she is on a trip可知她今天不会来上班,故AC项错误。B项didnt come指的是过去发生的事情,不符合句意,故B项错误。故选D项。14、The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.Ahas contributedBhad been contributedCwill contributeDis contribute答案:C解析:考查时态。 句意:该项目建成后将有助于发展经济和减

12、少贫困。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,选C。15、Didnt you tell him about the news?No. I it right away.Aam to doBwill doCam doingDam going to do答案:B解析:考查动词时态。上句:你难道没有告诉他关于新闻吗? 下句:我立刻去告诉他。此处表示主观上将要去做某事,故选B。16、What are you going to do this afternoon?I _ my room.AcleanBcleanedChave cleanedDam going to clean答案:D解析:考查动词

13、时态。句意:你今天下午准备干什么?我准备打扫我的房间。A. clean一般现在时;B. cleaned一般过去时;C. have cleaned现在完成时;D. am going to clean一般将来时。根据上文“What are you going to do this afternoon?”可知,此处指将要进行的动作,用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。17、 Have you finished your homework? Not yet. I _ it after dinner.AdoBam doingChave doneDwill do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:

14、-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗?-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定,计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情,使用一般将来时态。故选D项。18、Could you please tell me_?Im not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.Awhen he is coming backBhow many days he will stay thereChow long will he be backDhow soon will he come back答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?

15、我不确定。或许几天之后。分析可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除CD两项;根据“Perhaps in a couple of days”可知,问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句,且动作发生在将来,come的进行时表将来。故选A。19、There _a basketball match in our school this afternoon.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDwill has答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午,我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有某物,其句型的将来时态有两种:there will be或t

16、here is/ are going to be,there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。主语 + have +其他,表示某人有,根据语意和结构,选B。20、_ on the computers, and you _ informed of the news worldwide right away.ATurn. will beBTurning .areCTo turn.willDHaving turned.are答案:A解析:考查祈使句句型。句意:打开电脑,你会立刻被告知全世界的新闻。分析句子可知,本句考查祈使句固定句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时),

17、故第一空用动词原型turn;第二空,主语you和inform之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,时态为一般将来时,故用will be informed。故选A项。小提示:本题考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句,and 表顺承,or意为“否则”。例如:Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点,你会赶上车。Hurry up, or you wont catch the bus.快点,否则你赶不上车。这种句型一般考查三点:1)祈使句中动词的形式:原型。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus2)用and还是or连接:句意。Hur

18、ry up, and you will catch the bus3)陈述句的时态:一般将来时。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus21、Japans economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take答案:

19、A解析:考查时态语态。句意:日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。没人知道多久以后恢复增长。分析可知,设空处都为谓语,根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years,第一空用现在完成时,decline与主语economy是被动关系,用被动语态,连词before引导时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则可知,主句用一般将来时。故选A。22、Excuse me, could you tell me _?In ten minutes.Ahow long the train will leaveBhow soon the plane will arriveCwhen did the tr

20、ain leaveDwhen the train left答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对不起,你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗?在十分钟之内。tell后面需加双宾语,空处为宾语从句,应该是陈述句语序,排除C项;结合答语“In ten minutes”可知,句子使用一般将来时,排除D项;how soon提问的答语通常是“in+一段时间”,how long提问的答语通常是“for+一段时间”。故选B。23、Your windows are still open? Its so cold!Oh, sorry. They _.Aarent closingBwont doseCwont be clos

21、edDarent closed答案:B解析:试题分析:考查close的用法。由题目可知,不是回答者不关窗,而是窗子由于种种原因(窗子坏了)关不了,they指代窗户为主语,因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,此句中为不及物动词,句意为你的窗户还是开的,真是太冷的。对不起,它们关不了。故选B。考点:考查close的用法。24、Only when you become a parent, _understand your mother.Ayou willBwill youCyou canDare you答案:B解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有当你为人父母时,你才会理解你的母亲。

22、Only+状语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。此处表示将来的行为,用一般将来时,故选B。25、It _ a long time _ they are ready for action.Acan be, afterBwill be, afterCcan be, beforeDwill be, before答案:D解析:考查一般将来时和连词。句意:他们还需要很长时间才能做好行动准备。“it will be+一段时间+before”为固定句式,意为“在某事之前还需要很长时间”。before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时,主句中使用一般将来时。故选D。26、Once he makes up his m

23、ind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he答案:D解析:考查部分倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装,同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D项正确。27、 You didnt go to Europe, why? I _ this morning,

24、but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency .Awas to start; am goingBwas scheduled to start; will goCshould have started; am goingDwould like to start; will go答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你没去欧洲,为什么?我预计今早出发,但是由于紧急事件,我将要去趟上海。由问句You didnt go to Europe, why?可知,时态是一般过去时态,所以用was scheduled to start;根据句意可知,由于紧急事件,我临时决定去上

25、海,故用will go,表示临时起意。故选B。28、- Have they made the final decision?- Yes, but its _ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow.Arather thanBless thanCother thanDmore than答案:B解析:A. rather than不是.(而是)|而不是|宁愿(而不)B.less than少于,C. other than 除了,D. more than多于,不仅仅,非常;less than 后面接形容词、副词时,意为“不;很少;不到

26、”,具有否定意义。-他们最后决定了吗?- - -是的,但是明天他们改变他们想法的可能性是很小的。29、 Have you finished your homework? Not yet. But I _ it in half an hour.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你完成作业了吗?没有。但我将在半个小时内完成它。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据语境和时间状语in half an hour 可知,时态应用一般将来时will do,故选C。30、To tell you the truth, it is h

27、e rather than you that_ for the accident.Ais to be blamedBis to blameCare to be blamedDare to blame答案:B解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致。从句式上看这是一个强调句,所选部分是其谓语;由于句子的主语部分含有rather than,涉及主谓一致问题,即谓语要和he一致;“be+不定式”结构具有情态意义,在此题中是“应该”的意思;还有一点就是blame的不定式形式需用主动形式表示被动意义,句意:我要告诉你真相,对于交通事故是他要被惩罚而不是你,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。31、Dr.Smith,alon

28、g with his wife and daughters,_visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this summer可知,句子应使用一般将来时,主语Dr. Smith后接介词短语along with his wife and daughters,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词和along w

29、ith前的主语Dr. Smith在数上保持一致,故选A项。32、Tom and his classmates _ to help the elderly in the nearby nursing home during the summer holiday to come.Awould volunteerBare volunteeringCwill be volunteeringDhave been volunteering答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆和他的同学将在即将到来的暑假期间做志愿者来帮助附近疗养院的老人。根据后文的during the summer holiday to co

30、me.,其中动词不定式to come表将来,指的是还没有发生的事情,所以该句时态为一般将来时,故选C。小提示:在做时态题时需注意题中出现的关键词,因为一些关键词是与时态固定搭配的,如yesterday与过去时态连用,tomorrow与将来时态连用,in the past 3 years与现在完成时连用等,在该句中判断时态的关键词就是动词不定式to come,通常动词不定式表示没发生,或者即将发生的事情,所以可判定该句时态为一般将来时态,故C选项正确。33、The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrowAisBwas

31、Cwill beDhas be答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:新闻报道说后天将会有暴风雨。句中that引导宾语从句,根据宾语从句时态要求,主句是一般现在时从句用自己所需的任何时态。从句中the day after tomorrow意为“后天”,所以用一般将来时。故选C项。小提示:宾语从句的时态要分三种情况:1).主句是一般现在时,从句用自己所需的任何时态。例如本题。2).主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时。例如:The TV news reported that there would be a storm the next day.3).从句是真理,谚语等用一般现在时。例如:The tea

32、cher told us that practice makes perfect.34、“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave beenBamCwasDwill be答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你(长大了)想干什么?”“哦,我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be?”可知,问的是将来的事情,因此答语中用一般将来时态。故选D项。35、Remind me to b

33、uy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.I _.AcanBmustCshouldDwill答案:D解析:考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,故选D。36、Have you decided which university are you going to apply for?Not yet. Before I make the final decision, I _ it with my paren

34、ts and my teachers.AdiscussBdiscussedCwas discussingDwill discuss答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:你决定申请哪所大学了吗?还没有。在我做出最后决定之前,我会和我的父母和老师讨论。根据句子结构,此处作谓语动词。由“Before I make the final decision”(在我做出最后决定之前),此句make为一般现在时,可推断“我和父母及老师讨论”应该是表将来时的动作,用用一般将来时加动词原形即will discuss。故选D项。37、We are confident that the environment _ by

35、our further efforts to reduce production.Ahad improvedBis improvedCwill be improvedDimproved答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们相信,通过进一步努力减少生产,环境会得到改善。根据语境可知,此事还未发生,且此处表示被动,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。38、Could you tell me when _ ?At 10:25, in ten minutes.Athe bus will leaveBwill the bus leaveCthe bus has leftDthe bus had left

36、答案:A解析:考查宾语从句和时态。句意:你能告诉我公共汽车什么时候开吗?十分钟后,十点二十五分。此处when引导宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,排除选项B;由答语时间状语“in ten minutes (10分钟后)”可知,空处宾语从句谓语动词需用一般将来时。故选A。39、With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completedBwould completeCwill completeDare to complete答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如

37、果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。40、Experts have found that the disease_to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears.Awill leadBleadingCleadsDis lead答案:A解析:考查时态和固定句式。句意:专家已经发现,除非在症状首次出现时得到认真治疗,否则这种

38、疾病将导致患者人数增加。空所在的从句the disease _ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears. 主语为the disease, 所填空应作谓语,从句中有unless引导的条件状语从句,且为一般现在时。遵循主将从现原则,所填动词应用一般将来时,will do结构。故选A项。41、 Tomorrow _ my birthday. Id like you and Jane to come.Im not sure if sh

39、e _ free.Awill be; isBis going to; isCis; isDis; will be答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:明天是我的生日,我希望你和Jane能来。我不确定她是否有空。第一空是表示不以人的意志为转移的客观事实,应用一般现在时;第二空是表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时。故选D项。42、 The weather report says that it _ tomorrow.If it _, the school sports meet will be canceled.Arains, rainBwill rain , rainsCwill rain , will r

40、ainDrains, will rain答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。根据第一句中的时间状语tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,排除A和D。第二句的if引导条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,it作主语,动词用第三人称单数rains。故选B。43、Look! Its getting cloudy. Im sure it _.ArainsBis going to rainCis rainingDwas raining答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:看!多云了,我确定将要下雨。将要下雨表示的是将要进行的动作,用一般将来时。故选B。考点:考

41、查时态44、Peter, as well as my other classmates, _ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.AwasBisCareDwere答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:Peter和我的其他同学,下星期天要去听讲座。由as well as 连接的两个名词作句子主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as之前的名词的单复数;根据Peter可知,本句的谓语动词使用单数形式。有根据句末的时间状语next Sunday,可知用一般将来时。故此题选B。45、Did you tell Julia about the result

42、?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.Aam going to callBwill callCcallDam to call答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你告诉茱莉亚结果了吗?我忘记了,我现在马上给她打电话。此处表示将来的动作应用一般将来时,且be going to do和be to do是指计划好去做的事;will do sth.表示说话人说话时临时做出的决定。结合语境可知此处是临时做出的决定,应用will do。故选B。46、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.Ahav

43、e survivedBare to surviveCwould surviveDwill survive答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在这样干燥的天气里,如果想要活下来,这些花就得浇水。在if引导的条件句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时,据此排除C、D项,动作未发生,B项用不定式可以表示将来,故选B项。47、If you dont go to that school, _.Aneither shall IBnor do ICso do IDneither do I答案:A解析:考查部分倒装和一般将来时。句意:如果你不去那所学校,我也不去。根据“If you dont g

44、o to that school”可知,此处应表示否定,neither或nor意为“也不”,放在句首句子应使用部分倒装。在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,所以主句应用一般将来时。故选A。48、Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。小提示:由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。19

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