1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态知识点总结归纳完整版1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、As you go through this book, you_that each of the millions of people_lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill be finding ; whoBwill find; whichCwill find; whoDwill be finding; which答案:C解析:考查动词时态和定语从句。句意:当你读这本书的时候,你会发现,经历过二战的数百万人
2、都有不同的经历。A.will be finding ; who B.will find; which C.will find; who D.will be finding; which。其中 will be finding,将正在发现,will find将发现。由语意可知,从句一般现在时,主语一般将来时。定从先行词为people是人,所以需要who。故选C项。2、If our marketing plan succeeds, we _ the sales by thirty percent next year.Awould increaseBwill increaseCwould have i
3、ncreasedDwill be increasing答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。If条件句使用的是一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句也是一般将来时,和next year搭配使用。句意:如果我们的营销计划成功,我们明年销售将增加百分之三十。故B正确。考点:考查时态3、Only when you have been familiar with the plan _.Athen youll be able to carry it outBwere you able to carry it outCand you will be able to carry out itDwill you be
4、 able to carry it out答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:只有你熟悉了该计划,你才能将它执行。“only+ when引导的时间状语从句”位于句首,主句需要使用部分倒装语序(一般疑问句的语序),因此A项错误;空格处应填入主句,因此出现并列连词and是不合理的,即C项错误;B项使用了倒装语序,但是它使用的时态(一般过去时)是错误的,由语境可知,执行计划是“将来”要发生的事情,应使用一般将来时。故选D。小提示:“only+状语(从句)”位于句,句子(主句)通常要用部分倒装语序。1). “only副词”位于句首。如:Only then did I realize that I was
5、wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。2). “only+介词短语”位于句首。如:Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室你才能找到他。3). “only+状语从句”位于句首。如:Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。4、Thats why Im pleased to announce that the United St
6、ates the number of our students who study in China to 100,000.Awill expandBexpandChad expandDexpanded答案:A解析:表示发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,所以选A。5、Are you ready to go shopping?Wait a minute. I _ a list of things that we need.AmadeBmakeCwill makeDwould make答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你准备好去购物了么?等一分钟,我要把我们需要的东西列个清单。“Wait a minut
7、e”表明此处表示将要发生的动作,应该用一般将来时,故C项正确。6、-Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.-Oh, really? I_. I _ visit her.Adidnt know; will go toBdont know; will go toCdidnt know; am going toDhavent known; am going to答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:-昨天Joan在事故中受伤很严重而且她被送到医院去了。-哦,真的吗?我不知道。我会去看望她
8、的。首先,对于过去发生事情的回应,用一般过去时;其次,will 与be going to 都可以表示将来的动作,be going to强调计划,打算,有做准备;而will没有,指客观上未来一段时间会去做。结合语境分析,回答者并没有打算的意思。故选A。7、When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they答案:B解析:考查时态及主语从句。句意:他们什么时候动身
9、去日本?他们什么时候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。第一空,结合语境而可知,本题描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时,为疑问语序;第二空为主语从句作主语,同为一般将来时,且名词性从句应用陈述语序。故选B。8、Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon.AtalkBtalkedCwill talkDhave talked答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:我现在很忙,今天下午放学后我将和你谈谈。由“现在很忙”可知下午放学是将来的时间。故选C项。9、Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Re
10、lax yourself, or you _ down sooner or later.AbreakBare breakingChave brokenDwill break答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你已经连续工作了快一个月了。休息一下,否则你早晚会累垮的。分析句子可知,sooner or later意为“早晚,迟早”,这一时间状语下的句子要用一般将来时。故选D项。10、 I hope there _ less pressure on us today. If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life.Ais; canBwill be; canCwill be;
11、 shouldDis; should答案:B解析:考查一般将来时和情态动词。句意:我希望今天能少点压力。如果真是这样的话,我们就能享受更开心的生活。根据句意可知希望还没有实现,故用一般将来时,所以排除AD。B项中can意为能够,C项中should意为应该,can符合句意。故选B项。11、Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treatBtreatCam treatingDhave treated答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话,我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。
12、根据句意可知,句子用的是固定句型:祈使句+and+简单句,and后面句子用一般将来时,因此空格处是will treat,故选A。12、Only when the work is done, _ be able to go back home.Ayou haveByou willCwill youDhave you答案:C解析:考查时态和部分倒装。句意:只有当工作完成时,你才能回家。结合语境,主句描述将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故选C。13、He _ back until the work _ done
13、.Aisnt; will beBisnt; isCwont be; will beDwont be; is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:工作做完后他才回来。第一空表示将来的动作应用一般将来时;第二空主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,且work与do构成被动,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。14、A wonderful performance _ in the school gymnasium next month.Ais put onBhas been put onCwill be put onDwas put on答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:下个月学校体育馆将上演一场
14、精彩的演出。主语为a wonderful performance与动词put on之间为被动关系,因此为被动语态,且根据时间状语next month,故用一般将来时态,答案为C。15、 Do you know if the basketball game has started yet? Started? It must be certain who_ by now.Ais winningBwinsChas wonDwould win答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你知道篮球赛开始了吗?开始?现在都知道谁要赢了。通过“Started? ”可看出说话者的语气是指比赛不仅开始了,而且快要结束了,所以
15、说可以确定谁会赢了,应用将来时,is winning是现在进行时态表示一般将来时。故选A。16、The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts _ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.AseeBwill seeCwould seeDsaw答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以后
16、面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。故选B项。17、Its cold outside. I think I _ wear my coat.AwillBwouldCam going toDwas going to答案:A解析:试题分析:考查will和be going to的区别。 两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构,对于未经考虑、打算的应用will;表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来, 一般只能用will结构;在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中也用will结构。本题中,并非是发生
17、的过去的事情首先排除BD,另属于未经过考虑的打算用will更符合语境,句意:外面现在很冷。我认为我要穿上我的外套。故选A考点:考查will和be going to的区别18、Peter, do you know how to download the new software?Certainly. I _ you the steps.AshowBam showingCwill showDhave shown答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:彼得,你知道如何下载最新的软件吗?当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知,此处表示“我将教会你”,即将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时。故选C项。19、The wor
18、k _ soon.Awill be finishedBhas been finishedCwill finishDfinishes答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这项工作很快就会完成。根据soon可知,用一般将来时。主语The work 与finish之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选A。20、Under no circumstances _the search for the missing plane.Ado we stopBwill we stopCwe stopDwe will stop答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首,句子部
19、分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态,“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。考点:考查倒装句。21、You _ pay your library fines, if not, you _ not be allowed to graduate.Amay; shouldBshould; needCmust; willDwill; can答案:C解析:考查情态动词和时态。句意:你必须支付图书馆的罚款,不然的话,不允许你毕业。分析句子,第一空表示规定的“应该;必须”,所以should或must都可以;但是第二 空表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时。故选C项。22、- Would you mind if I
20、smoked here?- Sorry, better not. Your smoking in the office me!AbotheredBhad botheredChave botheredDwill bother答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我在这里抽烟你介意吗?最好别吸,你在办公室里吸烟将会干扰我。根据句意可知用一般将来时态。可知答案为D。23、Dont bother to look for my dictionary; it _some day.Aturns upBhas turned upCturned upDwill turn up答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:别费心找我的字
21、典了,它总有一天会出现的。时间状语some day总有一天与将来时连用。故选D。24、 How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可
22、知,寒假还没有到 来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态25、Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to learn it well.Ayou canBcan youCyou willDwill you答案:D解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:只有每天练习几个小时,你就能学好。此处为“only+介词短语”位于句首,主句应用部分倒装。be able to意为“能够”,用一般将来时,故此处主句应为you will be able to do sth.的部分倒装,故选D。26、Will you _ and phone for
23、 me?Afavour meBdo me a favourCin favour of meDask a favour答案:B解析:考查动词短语。句意:你愿意帮我一个忙,替我打个电话吗?根据do sb a favour(帮某人一个忙)结合句意,可知选B。27、We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.Aare goingBare going toCwill goingDmay going to答案:B解析:考查一般将来时。句意:下周四我们将和老师一起去野餐。从句中的next Thursday 判断出用一般将来时。A项a
24、re going是现在进行时的表达;CD两个选项,情态动词后应该用动词原形,故这两个选项错误。故选B项。28、Dont get that ink on your shirt ,for it .Aisnt washing outBwont be washing outCwont wash outDdoesnt wash away答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:不要把墨水弄到衬衣上,因为洗不掉。结合语境可知原因状语从句中,wont wash out“不易洗掉”,含有无论如何费力都无济于事之义,表示一种倾向。wash为不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选C。29、Have you returned th
25、e book to the library yet ?Not yet. Dont worry. I _ it soon.AreturnBreturnedChave returnedDwill return答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你已经把那本书归还给图书馆了吗?还没有。不要担心。我不久就会归还的。根据副词soon可知,此处用一般将来时,故为will return,故选D。30、There _a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.Ais going to haveBwill haveCisDis going to
26、be答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民间音乐会。从next month判断出用一般将来时,再结合there be句型将来时的表达:there is going to be/ there will be。故选D项。31、The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.Ahas contributedBhad been contributedCwill contributeDis contribute答案:C解析:考查时态。 句意:该项目建成后将有助于发展
27、经济和减少贫困。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,选C。32、Are you going to see the film tomorrow? I have no idea. If you dont, _ .Anor shall IBnor do ICme, tooDso wont I答案:A解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:你明天打算去看电影吗?我没有想好。如果你不去,我也不去。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,体现为“主将从现”(主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时)的原则;“我也是”的两种表达方法:so +助动词+主语,前句为陈述句的时候运用;nor +助动词+主语,前句为否定的形式
28、运用。本处是主句,结合句意。故选A。33、Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.Awill never reachBhave never reachedCnever reachDnever reached答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到;B.have never reached还没有达到;C.never reach从未达到;D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A
29、。34、 Have you finished your homework? Not yet. I _ it after dinner.AdoBam doingChave doneDwill do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗?-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定,计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情,使用一般将来时态。故选D项。35、Could you please tell me_?Im not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.Awhen he is coming backBhow
30、 many days he will stay thereChow long will he be backDhow soon will he come back答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?我不确定。或许几天之后。分析可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除CD两项;根据“Perhaps in a couple of days”可知,问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句,且动作发生在将来,come的进行时表将来。故选A。36、There _a basketball match in our school this afternoon.Awill haveB
31、will beCis going to haveDwill has答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午,我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有某物,其句型的将来时态有两种:there will be或there is/ are going to be,there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。主语 + have +其他,表示某人有,根据语意和结构,选B。37、Only when it is hungry_ a human being.Aa lion will attackBa lion would attackCwill a lion attackDwou
32、ld a lion attack答案:C解析:试题分析:考查句式。句意:只有当狮子很饿的时候它才会攻击人类。Only提前用倒装句式,且这是一句事实,用一般现在时,故选C项。考点:考查句式38、Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this winter vacation.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Dr Smith和他的妻子女儿们今年寒假将会来参观北京。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查时态和
33、主谓一致的问题。在英语中,如果主语由together with/with/rather than/as well as/except/in addition to/apart from+名词等连接时,谓语动词需要和前面的主语保持一致,即就远原则。故本句谓语动词应和Dr Smith 保持一致,根据本句时间状语this winter vacation可知,本句时态为一般将来时,用be going to的一般现在时形式表示将来,主语是Dr Smith,所以用第三人称单数形式。故选A。39、Excuse me, could you tell me _?In ten minutes.Ahow long
34、the train will leaveBhow soon the plane will arriveCwhen did the train leaveDwhen the train left答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对不起,你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗?在十分钟之内。tell后面需加双宾语,空处为宾语从句,应该是陈述句语序,排除C项;结合答语“In ten minutes”可知,句子使用一般将来时,排除D项;how soon提问的答语通常是“in+一段时间”,how long提问的答语通常是“for+一段时间”。故选B。40、Your windows are still open?
35、Its so cold!Oh, sorry. They _.Aarent closingBwont doseCwont be closedDarent closed答案:B解析:试题分析:考查close的用法。由题目可知,不是回答者不关窗,而是窗子由于种种原因(窗子坏了)关不了,they指代窗户为主语,因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,此句中为不及物动词,句意为你的窗户还是开的,真是太冷的。对不起,它们关不了。故选B。考点:考查close的用法。41、Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?I think he
36、 will come if he free.Awill come; will beBwill come; isCcome; isDcomes; will be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:海伦,你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?如果他有空,我想他回来的。考查宾语从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选B。42、The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 ev
37、ents to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill makeBwill be madeChas been madeDhad made答案:B解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。43、Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he答案:D解析:考查部
38、分倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装,同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D项正确。44、 You didnt go to Europe, why? I _ this morning, but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency .Awas to start; am goingBwas scheduled t
39、o start; will goCshould have started; am goingDwould like to start; will go答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你没去欧洲,为什么?我预计今早出发,但是由于紧急事件,我将要去趟上海。由问句You didnt go to Europe, why?可知,时态是一般过去时态,所以用was scheduled to start;根据句意可知,由于紧急事件,我临时决定去上海,故用will go,表示临时起意。故选B。45、- Have they made the final decision?- Yes, but its _ likel
40、y that they will change their mind again tomorrow.Arather thanBless thanCother thanDmore than答案:B解析:A. rather than不是.(而是)|而不是|宁愿(而不)B.less than少于,C. other than 除了,D. more than多于,不仅仅,非常;less than 后面接形容词、副词时,意为“不;很少;不到”,具有否定意义。-他们最后决定了吗?- - -是的,但是明天他们改变他们想法的可能性是很小的。46、 Have you finished your homework?
41、 Not yet. But I _ it in half an hour.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你完成作业了吗?没有。但我将在半个小时内完成它。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据语境和时间状语in half an hour 可知,时态应用一般将来时will do,故选C。47、Did you call Jenny?Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away.AcalledBhave calledCcallDwill call答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-你给Jenn
42、y打电话了吗?-还没有,我忘了。我马上就打。根据句意可知打电话的动作还没有发生,故用一般将来时。故选D项。48、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,_visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this summer可知,句子应使用一般将来时,主语Dr. Smith后接介词短语along with his wife and daughters,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词和along with前的主语Dr. Smith在数上保持一致,故选A项。18