1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态重点知识点大全1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、What are you doing on Saturday morning?Well,its going to be sunny,so I _ a picnic with my friendAhaveBhadChave hadDam having答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你星期六上午干什么?天气阳光明媚,我和我的朋友正在野餐。此处用现在进行时态表示将来,表示按照计划要进行的动作,根据its going to be sunny可知,星期六是将来的时间,故选D。2、I _ for Beijin
2、g next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Saturday?Aam leaving; takes offBleave; takes offCleave; is taking offDam leaving; is taking off答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我下个星期六将要前往北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用现在进行时表示将来;航班等列车时刻表用一般现在时表将来。故选A项。3、Tomorrow is the Earths Day, and we _ an a
3、ctivity then.AorganizeBorganizedCorganizeDwill organize答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:明天是地球日,我们将组织一个活动。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。故选D。4、A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.AmeetsBwill meetChas metDmet答案:B解析:B 考察动词时态。句意
4、:一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场,将会接到大量的订单,因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句,主句表示将来,从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。5、Our policy _ unchangeable for at least 10 years.Ais remainedBis remainingCwill remainDwill be remained答案:C解析:考查不及物动词和一般将来时态。句意:我们的政策至少10年内不会改变。此处remain“保持,逗留”,是不及物动词,在这里是连系动词,没有被动语态;再根据for at least 10 years,可知句子用一般将来
5、时态。故选C。6、Many students are _ about football. They _ play a game whenever possible.Acrazy; willBcrazy; are going toCfond; willDfond; are going to答案:A解析:考查形容词词义辨析和时态。句意:许多学生对足球很着迷。只要有可能,他们就会踢。be crazy about (非常喜爱;对着迷);be fond of (喜欢)。be going to通常是早已经有计划、已决定好要去做这件事;will通常是对于这件事并没有非常明确的计划。根据句意,故填A。7、He
6、, as well as his two classmates, _ going to take part in a piano competition.AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查主谓一致及时态。句意:他和他的两个同学打算去参加一个钢琴比赛。as well as连接两个并列成分要用就远原则,即根据出现的第一个主语判断单复数形式。根据句意可知,此处应指将来的打算,应使用将来时态。故A选项正确。小提示:单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like(像), but(除了), except, besides, as well a
7、s, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。如:Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。8、It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate _ you.Adont upsetBdidnt upsetChasnt upsetDwont upset
8、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:天气越来越冷了,我希望天气突然变化不会对你有什么影响。因为是希望,所以用一般将来时,故选D。9、Whats the weather like tomorrow?I have no idea. Just a minute, I _ it for you.Awill checkBhave checkedCcheckedDhad checked答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:明天是什么天气?我不知道啊,等一下,我帮你查查。由Just a minute意为“稍等一下”可知,这里是一般将来时,我将会去帮他查询一下天气。故选A。10、The sports meeting
9、 _ be held until next week.AdidntBwontCisntDdoesnt答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:运动会要到下周才举行。由空后until 可知,空处需用否定形式,not.until直到,固定搭配;再结合空后时间状语“next week”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的否定形式wont。故选B。11、John isnt here right now. He _ Mr. Blacks office. Perhaps he_ in several minutes.Ais going to; has comeBhas been to; has comeChas gon
10、e to; will comeDwent to; would come答案:C解析:试题分析:考查完成时。句意:约翰现在不在,他已经去了布莱克先生的办公室了。也许几分钟后他会回来。前面一句是从现在看已经完成的事情,用完成时,后一空是将来时,故选C项。考点:考查完成时12、 -What are you going to do this afternoon?- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.Afinished; are g
11、oingBfinished; goCfinishes; are goingDfinishes; go答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:-今天下午你打算做什么?-我要和几个朋友去看电影。电影结束得会很早,所以我们在那之后要去书店。根据语境动作还没有发生,应用将来时态,finish 用一般现在时态表将来,be going to“它表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事”符合句意。故选C 。13、Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.A
12、tookBtakeCwill takeDhave taken答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:附近有医院吗?我伤了脚踝,现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿,用一般将来时态,故选C。14、Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?Not yet. I _ it with my classmate tonight.Awill watchBwas watchingChave watched答案:A解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-Kelly你看过新电影功夫熊猫3吗?-还没有。我打算今晚和同学去看。根据上下
13、文可知“我”还没有看过新电影,那么和同学看这部电影的动作就应该发生再将来。故选A项。15、 Youre left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.AIll goBIve goneCI goDIm going答案:A解析:考查动词时态,句意:-你灯还开着。-哦,是的,我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。16、Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.AfindBfoundCwill findDhave found答案:C解析:考查时态。句意
14、:勇敢地面对这个问题,你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组,and/or+ 表示将来的陈述句。故选C。【点评】“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式 1).“祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句” Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁, 也许你会喜欢的。 2).“名词词组 + and + 陈述句” 名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous One more step, and the baby will fall
15、 into the well 真危险。再多迈一步, 这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist 要是我早来几分钟, 就能见到那位著名的科学家了。 3).“祈使句 + or + 陈述句” or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”, or可用or else或otherwise替换, 从反面来预测结果。 Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧, 否则你会遗憾的。 17、He as well as his parents _for Shangha
16、i soon.Aare leavingBis leavingCleaveDleaves答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根据时间状语soon可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;leave for前往,表示位移的动词短语,需用现在进行时态,表示一般将来时;as well as连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词采用“就前原则”,因为第一主语是第三人称单数he,所以此处be动词需用is。故选B。18、It is said the new kind of ice cream _ quite good, so I _ it this weekend.Ais tas
17、ted; tasteBis tasted; am going to tasteCtastes; tasteDtastes; am going to taste答案:D解析:考查系动词以及动词时态。句意:据说这种新型冰淇淋味道很好,所以这个周末我要去品尝一下。taste为系动词“尝起来”,没有被动语态,故排除A、B选项,主语为the new kind of ice cream,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二空结合下文this weekend可知应用一般将来时,主语为I,故用am going to taste。故选D。19、You rather than I _ going to go camp
18、ing.Awill beBamCisDare答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:要去野营的是你而不是我。此处为“be going to do sth.”句型,且主语后接rather than时,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定,即谓语动词与You保持一致,应用are。故选D。20、Mike, Could you tell me if Mary _ to my party tomorrow?I think she will if she _ time.Acome; will haveBcomes; haveCwill come; hasDwill come; will
19、 have答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故选C。21、What do you think _ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen?Awill happenBhappenedCto have happenedDto happen答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果约翰发现他的自行车被偷了,你认为他会怎么样? if引导的从
20、句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选A。22、Its you, rather than he, that_ for the accident.Aare to blameBare to be blamedCis to blameDis to be blamed答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:是你,而不是他应该为事故负责。Its.that是强调句型,本句强调的是主语;rather than而不是,连接两个词作主语时,谓语和其前面的词保持一致,即“就远原则”,所以此处位于应和you保持一致,所以可排除C、D;sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配,意为“某人该为某事负责,某人
21、应该因为某事而受到责备”,故选A。23、-Tony is in hospital.-Oh, really? I_ know. I_ go and visit him.Adidnt, am going toBdont, wouldCdont, willDdidnt, will答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Tony住院了。真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文“Tony is in hospital.”可知,Tony住院了,因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。故选D。小提示:24、How long
22、on earth shall I have to wait?Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There _ a table available.AisBwasCwill beDhas been答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意为:我究竟要等多长时间?对不起,先生。再等一会儿,马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知,此处应用将来时,表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。25、If John goes to the concert, so _ his wife.AdoesBdidCwouldDwill答案:D解析:考查部分倒装。句意:如果约翰去听音乐会,他妻子也会去。此处是if引导的条件状语
23、从句,从句用一般现在时态,则主句用一般将来时态,且如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语的情况一样,并表示肯定时,用部分倒装,so+ be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选D。小提示:“So+助动词+主语”倒装:当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构: 如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。 注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor: 如:You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。 (2)注意
24、该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别: 如:It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”26、If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at dinner.Aare not kept; will have toBare not kept; haveCdo not keep; will have toDdo not keep; have to答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫
25、才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,“keepfrom doing”意为“阻止做某事”,从句中“city noises”和“keep”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,空格一填“are not kept”,主句应用一般将来时,“have to”意为“不得不”,空格二填“will have to”。故选A项。27、Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.OK, Mr. Green. I _ them for you.AgetBw
26、ill getCcan getDam going to get答案:B解析:考查一般将来时。句意:- Alice!把有关第13次 G20峰会的报纸给我。-好的,格林先生。我这就给你拿。分析句子可知,本句为一般将来时,will表示说话者或主语的意愿,决心,意向。 故B选项正确。28、- What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDwould check答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。句意:什么时间了?我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道
27、几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时,故选C。小提示:本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。29、 Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, I _ it myself.ApostBam going to postCwas postingDwill post答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:对不起,我忘记
28、给你寄信了。没关系,我将自己寄信。根据答句的句意可知,此句应用一般将来时。由于是临时起意,故用will+动词原形。故选D。30、If we study hard, _Awe had passed the examBwe are passing the examCwe have passed the examDwe will pass the exam答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:如果我们努力学习,我们就会通过考试。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句用一般将来时。故选D。31、-I dont know when _ tomorrow.-I will call you as
29、soon as he_.Awill he come; arrivesBhe will come; arrivesChe will come; will arriveDwill he come; will come答案:B解析:考查时态。第一句为when 引导的宾语从句,从句的时态,要根据时态本身来决定,第二句为if 引导的条件状语,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,代替将来时,故选答案为B32、Only when you leave your parents for college education _ how much you love them.Ado you realizeByou
30、 realizeCyou will realizeDwill you realize答案:D解析:考查倒装句和动词时态。句意:只有当你为了大学教育而离开你的父母的时候,你才会意识到你有多爱他们。分析句子可知,“Only when you leave your parents for college education”在句中是时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词leave用的是一般现在时时态,主句中的谓语动词realize需用一般将来时will realize,only修饰时间状语从句,放于句首,主句需进行部分倒装,即将助动词will放于主语you前。故选D。33、I have to leave ea
31、rly in the morning or I _ stuck in the traffic jam.AgotBgetCwill getDam getting答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:早上我必须早点离开,否则我将会遇到交通阻塞。根据从句I have to leave early in the morning用一般现在时可知,主句用将来时,表示将会发生的事情。故选C。34、 I hope there _ less pressure on us today. If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life.Ais; canBwill be; canCwill be
32、; shouldDis; should答案:B解析:考查一般将来时和情态动词。句意:我希望今天能少点压力。如果真是这样的话,我们就能享受更开心的生活。根据句意可知希望还没有实现,故用一般将来时,所以排除AD。B项中can意为能够,C项中should意为应该,can符合句意。故选B项。35、Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I_ know. I_ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going toBdidnt; willCdont; wouldDdont; will答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:安住院了。哦,真的吗?我不知道。我会去看望她的。根据
33、句意可知,我过去不知道安住院了,由此可知,空格一所在句为一般过去时,应填“didnt”;根据句意可知,我去看望安的动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,“will+动词原形”表示临时决定将要做某事,“be going to+动词原形”表示按计划安排将要做某事,句中是临时决定去看望安,故应用“will”。故选B项。36、No decision _about any future appointment(预约) until all the candidates (申请者)_.Awill be made, have been interviewedBis made, will be interviewed
34、Cis being made, have been interviewedDhas been made, will be interviewed答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:在所有的申请者接受面试之前,不再决定任何未来的预约。“不再决定任何未来的预约”表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时;而“所有的申请者接受面试”是表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态,用现在完成时,所以选A。37、-Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.Acomes; isBcomes
35、; will beCwill come; isDwill come; will be答案:C解析:考查谓语。句意:你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?我认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句,谓语动词跟实施情况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。38、I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to
36、 me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left答案:A解析:考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。39、The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_ it a thought.Adoes he giveBwill he giveChe givesDhe will give答案:B解析:考查
37、一般将来时和部分倒装。句意:校长不会允许改变课程,也不会考虑这一点。nor意为“也不”,为否定词,放在句首时句子应用部分倒装。根据“The headmaster will not permit the change in the course”可知,此处应用一般将来时。故选B。40、Ill go and see you off at the airport this afternoon.Thanks, but the plane _ at 5:45, and you will be still working.Atook offBtakes offCis going to take offDw
38、ill take off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午我会去机场为你送行。谢谢,可是飞机下午5:45起飞,那个时候你还在上班。按时刻表运行的动作(比如,飞机,火车,公交车等)用一般现在时表将来。故选B。小提示:一般现在时表示将来时的用法总结1). 动词;表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,arrive,leave,return等)和表示“开始,结束”的动词(如start,begin,open,finish,end,close等)用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。如:School finishes on January 18t
39、h. 学期一月十八日结束。2). 在由when,before,as soon as,until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。如:I must finish my homework before my mother returns.我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。3). 在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,hope的主语往往是第一人称。如:I hope you (will) have a good holiday. 我希望你假日愉快。本题既是第一个用法,用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作
40、或事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。41、No decision _ unless all the employers have settled their differences.Awill be madeBwas madeCis being madeDhas been made答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:除非所有的雇主都解决了他们之间的分歧,否则不会做出决定。根据句意可知“做决定”这一动作还未发生,决定和做出是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故A项正确。42、Peter, do you know how to download the new software?Certai
41、nly. I _ you the steps.AshowBam showingCwill showDhave shown答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:彼得,你知道如何下载最新的软件吗?当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知,此处表示“我将教会你”,即将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时。故选C项。43、As you go through this book, you_that each of the millions of people_lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill be finding ; whoBwill f
42、ind; whichCwill find; whoDwill be finding; which答案:C解析:考查动词时态和定语从句。句意:当你读这本书的时候,你会发现,经历过二战的数百万人都有不同的经历。A.will be finding ; who B.will find; which C.will find; who D.will be finding; which。其中 will be finding,将正在发现,will find将发现。由语意可知,从句一般现在时,主语一般将来时。定从先行词为people是人,所以需要who。故选C项。44、If our marketing plan
43、 succeeds, we _ the sales by thirty percent next year.Awould increaseBwill increaseCwould have increasedDwill be increasing答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。If条件句使用的是一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句也是一般将来时,和next year搭配使用。句意:如果我们的营销计划成功,我们明年销售将增加百分之三十。故B正确。考点:考查时态45、Only when you have been familiar with the plan _.Athen youll be ab
44、le to carry it outBwere you able to carry it outCand you will be able to carry out itDwill you be able to carry it out答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:只有你熟悉了该计划,你才能将它执行。“only+ when引导的时间状语从句”位于句首,主句需要使用部分倒装语序(一般疑问句的语序),因此A项错误;空格处应填入主句,因此出现并列连词and是不合理的,即C项错误;B项使用了倒装语序,但是它使用的时态(一般过去时)是错误的,由语境可知,执行计划是“将来”要发生的事情,应使用一般将来时
45、。故选D。小提示:“only+状语(从句)”位于句,句子(主句)通常要用部分倒装语序。1). “only副词”位于句首。如:Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。2). “only+介词短语”位于句首。如:Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室你才能找到他。3). “only+状语从句”位于句首。如:Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。46、Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily.Awont wash outBwont be washed outCisnt was