1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态知识点总结归纳1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、It _ long before China _ on the moon.Awill not be; will landBis; will landCwill not be; landsDis; lands答案:C解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:用不了多久中国就会登上月球。“it will not be long before”为固定句型,意为“用不了多久就会”,排除B项和D项;before引导的从句用一般现在时,表示将来发生的事情。故选C。2、Only when it is hungry_ a
2、 human being.Aa lion will attackBa lion would attackCwill a lion attackDwould a lion attack答案:C解析:试题分析:考查句式。句意:只有当狮子很饿的时候它才会攻击人类。Only提前用倒装句式,且这是一句事实,用一般现在时,故选C项。考点:考查句式3、As you go through this book, you_that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.Ahave
3、foundBfoundChad foundDwill find答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当你浏览这本书的时候,你会发现每一个生活在第二次世界大战中的人们都有不同的经历。根据As you go through this book可知主句用一般将来时,故选D。4、The work _ soon.Awill be finishedBhas been finishedCwill finishDfinishes答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这项工作很快就会完成。根据soon可知,用一般将来时。主语The work 与finish之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选A。5、My pictures
4、 _ until next Friday.Awont developBarent developedCdont developDwon t be developed答案:D解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:我的照片要到下星期五才能冲洗出来。根据下文next Friday可知应用一般将来时,且主语pictures与谓语动词构成被动,故选D。6、Do you know when Mr Brown _? When he_, please let me know.Awill come; will comeBcomes; is comingCwill come; comesDcomes; will come
5、答案:C解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:你知道布朗先生什么时候来吗?如果他来,请让我知道。在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。第一个when从句是know后面的宾语从句(不是状语从句),故用一般将来时,因此第一空是will come,第二个是时间状语从句,故表示将来动作时用一般现在时态代替,he是第三人称,因此第二空是第三人称单数comes。故选C。7、- Would you mind if I smoked here?- Sorry, better not. Your smoking in the office me!AbotheredBhad botheredChav
6、e botheredDwill bother答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我在这里抽烟你介意吗?最好别吸,你在办公室里吸烟将会干扰我。根据句意可知用一般将来时态。可知答案为D。8、Im sure your suggestions will _ the problem.Acontribute to solvingBcontribute to solveCbe contributed to solveDbe contributed to solving答案:A解析:考查动词时态,非谓语动词和短语。句意:我相信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题。contribute to“有助于”,与主语suggesti
7、ons是主动关系,to是介词,接动名词作宾语,will表示用一般将来时,故选A。小提示:9、 You didnt go to Europe, why? I _ this morning, but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency .Awas to start; am goingBwas scheduled to start; will goCshould have started; am goingDwould like to start; will go答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你没去欧洲,为什么?我预计今早出发,但是由于紧急事件,我将要去趟
8、上海。由问句You didnt go to Europe, why?可知,时态是一般过去时态,所以用was scheduled to start;根据句意可知,由于紧急事件,我临时决定去上海,故用will go,表示临时起意。故选B。10、Only if humans the space exploration technology a new journey for universe exploration.Ahad updated; they startedBhave updated; will they startChad updated; did they startDhave upd
9、ated; they will start答案:B解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:人类只有更新了太空探索技术,才会开启新的宇宙探索之旅。“only + if条件状语从句”置于句首时,句子主句应该用倒装结构;在if引导的条件从句中,从句用现在时,主句用一般将来时;句子是叙述将来的情况,if从句应用现在完成时have updated,主句用一般将来时they will start,将助动词will提前构成倒装结构will they start。故选B。11、There _a basketball match in our school this afternoon.Awill haveBwill be
10、Cis going to have答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午,我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有某物,其句型的将来时态有两种:there will be或there is/ are going to be,there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。主语 + have +其他,表示某人有,根据语意和结构,选B。12、We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.Aare goingBare going toCwill goingDmay going to答案:B解析:考查
11、一般将来时。句意:下周四我们将和老师一起去野餐。从句中的next Thursday 判断出用一般将来时。A项are going是现在进行时的表达;CD两个选项,情态动词后应该用动词原形,故这两个选项错误。故选B项。13、It _ every day so far this month. I cant tell you if it _ tomorrow.Arained; rainsBis raining; shall rainChas rained; rainsDhas been raining; will rain答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:到现在为止,这个月每天都在下雨。我也不确定明天是否
12、会下雨。分析句子可知,so far与现在完成时连用;第一空表示这个月一直在下雨,故用现在完成进行时,表示“一直”;根据tomorrow可知,第二句用一般将来时,if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,从句用一般将来时,排除A、C;故选D项。14、 Tony is on cloud nine and he smiles at everyone.So you if you come first in the competition.AdoBareCwouldDwill答案:D解析:考查时态。上句:Tony欣喜若狂,他对每个人都微笑。下句:如果你在比赛中名列第一,你也会这样做。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,
13、从句是一般现在时态,则主句用一般将来时态,故答案为D。15、The mother, as well as her two daughters, _ to the theatre with some friends this evening.Aare goingBwere goingCis goingDwas going答案:C解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和时态。as well as表示“和”的意思,连接两个名词、代词等作主语时,谓语跟最前面的词在人称和数上保持一致,本题与The mother一致,排除A、B;this evening今晚,还未发生,应该用一般将来时,排除D,故选C。考点:考查主
14、谓一致和时态16、Enjoy your time in the sun; it _ last long before the storm rolls in.AwontBisntCdidntDdoesnt答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:享受你在阳光下的时光吧;暴风雨要来临了,这样的时光持续不了太久了。结合后文before the storm rolls in可知,暴风雨还没有来临,故此处应用一般将来时,表示“在阳光下的时光不会持续太久了”。故选A。17、- Are you going to the cinema this evening?- If you dont go, _.Aneither
15、 do IBNor will ICSo will IDSo do I答案:B解析:考查倒装结构。句意:你今晚去看电影吗?如果你不去,我也不去。表示前面的情況同样适用于另外一个人,如果是肯定句,使用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语;如果是否定句使用 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语。根据“If you dont go,”前半句是否定句,且if条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选B。18、-Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.Awill be calli
16、ngBwill callCam going to callDam to call答案:B解析:考查时态。你告诉朱丽亚结果了吗?哦,不,我忘了,我现在就给她打电话。根据语境可知,我忘了给Julia打电话,我现在马上就打,这是一个将来时的句子,will+动词原形可以表示临时性决定或打算做某事。故选B。19、 Have you finished your homework? Not yet. I _ it after dinner.AdoBam doingChave doneDwill do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗?-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。使用will表示说话的
17、当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定,计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情,使用一般将来时态。故选D项。20、The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team_.AwinsBwould winCwill winDhad win答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍会赢。分析句子结构可知,及物动词see后跟宾语从句;主句的时态是现在进行时,根据句意,可知当时的比赛结果还没出来,所以宾语从句要用一般将来时。故选C项。21、He is the only one of the students who _ America ne
18、xt month.Aare to visitBis to visitCis about to visitDwill be to visit答案:B解析:考查主谓一致及时态。句意:他是唯一的下个月去访问美国的学生。在定语从句中,当“the only one of +可数名词复数”作主语时,从句谓语动词要用单数形式,所以A项错误;“is about to+动词原形”,表示“马上做”,不跟具体时间状语连用,所以C项错误;D项中,will表示将来,be to do也表示将来,所以这样结构就重复了,所以D项错误;“be to +动词原形”表示 “计划,安排”。符合题意。故选B项。22、Dr. Jacks
19、on is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.Awill callBhave calledCcallDwill be calling答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的,我待会再打给他。由later可知,表示的是将来要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。小提示:本题根据对话形式进行时态考查,句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。23、I _ Chinese dishes f
20、or my foreign friends tomorrow evening.Awill cookBhave cookedCcookDcooked答案:A解析:考查一般将来时。句意:明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据句中时间状语tomorrow evening“明天晚上”可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,故选A项。24、Excuse me, could you tell me _?In ten minutes.Ahow long the train will leaveBhow soon the plane will arriveCwhen did the train le
21、aveDwhen the train left答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对不起,你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗?在十分钟之内。tell后面需加双宾语,空处为宾语从句,应该是陈述句语序,排除C项;结合答语“In ten minutes”可知,句子使用一般将来时,排除D项;how soon提问的答语通常是“in+一段时间”,how long提问的答语通常是“for+一段时间”。故选B。25、The summer holidays_,so the twins as well as Jack are going to Hong Kong for vacation.Ais comingBare c
22、omingCcomesDcome答案:B解析:考查一般将来时。句意:暑假马上到了,所以双胞胎和Jack打算去香港度假。本句主语是summer holidays为复数形式,所以排除AC选项。根据句意“双胞胎和jack要去香港度假”推测出假期还没到来,D项是一般现在时,故错误。故选B项。小提示:英语中有些词的现在进行时形式表将来,常见的有:go, leave, come, arrive, meet, buy, die等。例如:He is arriving.他快到了。26、 Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon
23、Dont you forget it! Ok, I AwontBdontCwillDdo答案:A解析:考查口语交际及时态。句意:戈登先生要求我提醒你今天下午的会议。你千万别忘记了!好的,我不会忘记的。根据句意,上句嘱咐不要忘了这事儿,回答了Ok,应该是答应不会忘的,应使用否定式;而且是说明的今天下午的事情,要使用将来时。故选A项。27、The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Aw
24、ill makeBwill be madeChas been madeDhad made答案:B解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。28、- We _ this afternoon.- Wed better set off at 3 pm. The train _ at 5 pm.Awill see him off; will leaveBare to see him off; leftCare going to see him off; is leav
25、ingDare seeing him off; leaves答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我们今天下午要给他送行。我们最好下午3点出发。火车下午5点开。第一空,表示计划要做的事,可用be going to表将来;第二空,leave是位移性动词,可用现在进行时表将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,故选C。29、If you dont go to that school, _.Aneither shall IBnor do ICso do IDneither do I答案:A解析:考查部分倒装和一般将来时。句意:如果你不去那所学校,我也不去。根据“If you dont go to th
26、at school”可知,此处应表示否定,neither或nor意为“也不”,放在句首句子应使用部分倒装。在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,所以主句应用一般将来时。故选A。30、-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.Afinished; are goingBfinished; goCfinishes; goDfinishes;ar
27、e going答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:今天下午你将做什么?我将与朋友去看电影。因为电影结束得很早,所以看了电影后我们将去书店。根据对话语境可知,电影院的电影场次的开始与结束时间是固定的,与列车时刻表一样用一般现在时,所以第一空格用一般现在时;第二空格用一般将来时结构be going to do 表示将来的计划打算。故选D。31、I dont know when he back. Please tell me when he back.Acomes, comesBcomes, will comeCwill come, comes答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来
28、。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境我不知道他什么时候回来,是宾语从句,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come第二个空,结合语境当他回来时,请告诉我。,when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选C。32、Did you call Jenny?Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away.AcalledBhave calledCcallDwill call答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-你给Jenny打电话了吗?-还没有,我忘了。我马上就打。根据句意可知打电话的动作还没有发生
29、,故用一般将来时。故选D项。33、Tom is arriving from the USAThe secretary _ a car to meet him at the airport, _?Aarranges; doesnt heBarranges for; will youCarranges; will youDarranges for; does he答案:B解析:考查动词时态和反义疑问句。句意:汤姆将要从美国回来了。秘书安排车去机场接他,你去吗?arrive, leave, go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数。arrange
30、 for sth. to do sth.意为“安排去做某事”;arrange意为“安排”。分析句子可知, 此句前后两个句子表示同样的动作,后面一个句子询问主语是否发生同样的动作时,可以用疑问词+主语表示疑问,省略谓语及其他部分,完整句子应该是“will you meet him at the airport?”,此处省略谓语后面部分,故用“will you”。故选B项。34、Tom and his classmates _ to help the elderly in the nearby nursing home during the summer holiday to come.Awoul
31、d volunteerBare volunteeringCwill be volunteeringDhave been volunteering答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆和他的同学将在即将到来的暑假期间做志愿者来帮助附近疗养院的老人。根据后文的during the summer holiday to come.,其中动词不定式to come表将来,指的是还没有发生的事情,所以该句时态为一般将来时,故选C。小提示:在做时态题时需注意题中出现的关键词,因为一些关键词是与时态固定搭配的,如yesterday与过去时态连用,tomorrow与将来时态连用,in the past 3 years
32、与现在完成时连用等,在该句中判断时态的关键词就是动词不定式to come,通常动词不定式表示没发生,或者即将发生的事情,所以可判定该句时态为一般将来时态,故C选项正确。35、 What do you want for breakfast, Joe? I think I _ some bread and milk.Awill haveBam going to haveChadDam having答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:-早饭你准备吃什么?-我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃.用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,b
33、e doing是即将,马上做,所以选A。考点:考查时态36、As is well known, your thoughts, words and deeds _ the world around you.ApaintedBhas paintedCare paintingDwill paint答案:C解析:考查现在进行时。句意:正如你所知的,你的想法、你的语言和你做的事一直在描绘你周围的世界。分析句子可知,逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。又因现在进行时的基本用法之一:可以表示主语在现阶段一直在做某件事。故选C项。37、Im sure I will get good grades in the g
34、raduation exam.If so, I believe your parents_happy.Awould beBareCwereDwill be答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我相信我会在毕业考试中取得好成绩。如果是这样的话,我相信你的父母会很高兴的。根据上半句可知,说的是未来的事情,应用一般将来时,故选D。38、If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; willBisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will beDdoesnt do; wont be答案:D解析:考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一
35、般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。39、We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce production.Ahad improvedBis improvedCwill be improvedDimproved答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们相信,通过进一步努力减少生产,环境会得到改善。根据语境可知,此事还未发生,且此处表示被动,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。40、As you go through this book, you _ that
36、each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChave foundDwould find答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:当你读这本书的时候,你会发现数百万经历过第一次世界大战的人,每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意可知,As引导的是时间状语从句,从句中是一般现在时,时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,因此主句时态是一般将来时,即will do,因此空格处是will find,故选A。41、As you go through this bo
37、ok, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found答案:A解析:试题分析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A【考点定位】考查时态。4
38、2、With the development of science and technology,robot cooks_ in our families in the future.AappearBappearedCwill appearDwere appearing答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:随着科技的发展,在将来我们的家庭将会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词in the future“在将来”可知应该用一般将来时,故选C项。43、 The weather report says that it _ tomorrow.If it _, the school sports meet wil
39、l be canceled.Arains, rainBwill rain , rainsCwill rain , will rainDrains, will rain答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。根据第一句中的时间状语tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,排除A和D。第二句的if引导条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,it作主语,动词用第三人称单数rains。故选B。44、If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse.Adont; wont
40、beBwont; isntCwont; isDdont; will be答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:如果我们不严肃对待环境问题,地球将会变的越来越糟糕。本题中if 引导条件状语从句意为“如果”,根据主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D项。45、 I _ to the party if I_tomorrow.Awill go; will be invitedBwill go; am invitedCgo; will inviteDgo, have been invited答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果明天我被邀请的话,我将去参加晚会。根据时间状语tomo
41、rrow可知,主句应用一般将来时;在条件状语从句中,从句要用一般时态表将来。故选B。46、Would you mind if I smoked here?Sorry, youd better not. Your smoking in the office _me!AbotheredBis botheringChas botheredDwill bother答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我在这里抽烟你介意吗?对不起,最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会打扰到我的。根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟,打扰应是发生在将来,故选D。47、Plato believed that talent and intellige
42、nce _genetically and thus _in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.Ais not distributed, is to be foundBare not distributed, are to be foundCis not distributed, has
43、 been foundDare not distributed, have been found答案:A解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:柏拉图认为天赋和智力并不是由基因决定的,所有阶层的孩子都可以被发现有天赋,尽管他提出的针对受过教育的少数人的选择性公共教育体系并没有真正遵循民主模式。第一空,主语talent and intelligence 为不可数名词短语,表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数;第二空,根据句意,用be to do表示将来,也用单数形式,talent and intelligence与find之间是被动关系,因此用不定式的被动式,故选A。小提示:48、Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill be callingBwill callCcallDam to call答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:你告诉茱莉亚结果了吗?我忘记了,我现在马上给她打电话。 will do sth表示说话人说话时临时作出的决定;be to do是指计划好去做的事;will be doing是将来进行时,表示将来某时的动作。根据题意,是说话人临时作出的决定,因此选B项。18