初中英语40道经典单选题（附答案）.docx

( ) 1. _ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。( )2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple treetwo apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。( )3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。( )4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months解析：选择B. 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。( )5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。( )6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu.A. aB. C. theD. an解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man? 就选择D。( )8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?A. dont youB. doesnt heC. do youD. does he解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _ useful umbrella.What _ good advice it is!A. an; an; aB. an; a; C. a; an; aD. ; an; a解析：选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。( )10. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any解析：此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。( )11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。( )12.A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意： 买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。( )13. Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。( )14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析：选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。( )15. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。( ) 16._ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：B. 此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?A. itB .thatC. oneD. this解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿?刚才我们不是才休息吗?( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。( ) 19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析：选A. 此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。( ) 21.Japan is _ the east of China. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析：选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。( ) 23.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析：A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。( ) 24.Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。( ) 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。( ) 26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。A. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。( ) 27. Ought I to go right now?_.A. Thats very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析：选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.( ) 28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。( ) 29. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off解析：选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。( ) 30. I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for解析：选D. 句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。( ) 31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on解析：A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。( ) 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China.A. has;areB. have; isC. are having;areD. is having;is解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。( ) 33. _ you _ your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。( ) 34. Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need解析：选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。( ) 35.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt解析：选D。mustnt表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。( ) 37.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it。( ) 38. The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away解析：选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。( ) 39. How many books _ they _? Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrowB. hadborrowedC . willborrowD. doborrow解析：选A。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。( ) 40. He _ his bike，so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。