植物构造、农活儿设施等类词汇.doc

肥料、农药
肥料fertilizer (manure)
化肥chemical fertilizer
钾肥potash fertilizer
磷肥phosphate fertilizer
农家肥farmyard manure
积肥stock up manure
沤肥make compost
施肥manuring apply (manure)
追肥apply additional fertilizer
无机肥料inorganic fertilizer
有机肥organic fertilizer
草木灰plant ash
农药pesticide
除草剂weedkiller
杀虫剂insecticide
杀鼠剂raticide
杀卵剂ovicide
杀菌剂germicide
畜肥animal manure
氮肥nitrogenous fertilizer
敌敌畏DDVP
粪堆dunghill
堆肥compost
腐殖酸humic acid
腐殖酸类肥料humic acid fertilizers
化肥chemical fertilizer
草木灰plant ash
钾肥potash fertilizer
圈肥barnyard manure
磷肥phosphate fertilizer
牛粪cow dung
农家肥farm manure
抗旱设施drought-relief measures
抗霜frost-resistant
枯萎withered
涝waterlogging

农业病虫害
白粉病powdery mildew
病虫害plant disease and insect pests
虫灾plague of insects
虫害insect pest
根腐病root rot
旱灾drought
蝗灾plague of locusts
麦蛾gelechiid

农具
采棉机cotton picker
插秧机rice transplanter
除草机weeder
分级机grader(sorter)
饲料粉碎机fodder grinder
吹糠皮的扇车winnower
背篓basket carried on the back
簸箕（簸粮食用）winnowing pan
槽trough
草垫子straw mattress
草席straw mat
多铧犁multishare plough
粪筐manure basket
粪桶manure bucket
耙harrow
钉齿耙spike-tooth harrow
镰刀 sickle
耙子,钉耙 rake
铲,锹 spade
丁字镐pickax
锄头 hoe
鸭嘴锄 pickaxe
筐basket
水桶 bucket
扁担shoulder pole
鞍子saddle
鞭子whip
扁担carrying pole
马槽manger
绳rope
草绳straw rope
草叉pitchfork
钢叉steel fork
粪叉dung fork
捣杵pestle
担子a carrying pole (load)
割捆机self-binder
耕作机械tillage machinery
铧ploughshare
双铧犁double-shared plough
挤奶机milker
果子剥离机macerator

农业设施，设备
菜地vegetable plot
菜园vegetable farm (vegetable garden)
养鱼池fishpond
粪池manure pit
虫情测报站pest forecasting station
打谷场threshing ground
稻田rice field
滴灌drip irrigation
囤a grain bin
肥沃的土地，肥田fertile land
养蜂场bee yard
谷仓,马房 barn
草垛haystack (hayrick)
高产田high yield field
高地田upland field
耕地cultivated land
田埂a low bank of earth between fields
水利工程water conservancy project
灌溉渠irrigation canal
果木园orchard
可耕地arable land
旱地dry land
旱井water-retention well
化粪池septic tank
机井motor-pummed well
养鸡场chicken farm
农业技术推广站agrotechnical station
田地龟裂be full of cracks
坎儿井karez
粪坑manure pit
粮库granary
涝洼地waterlogged lowland
林场forest farm
防护林带shelter belt
林地woodland
林区forest region
耬drill
辘轳windlass
天然牧场(natural) grazing land
坡地hillside field
葡萄园grapery
菜圃vegetable plot
花圃flower nursery
苗圃seed plot
灌溉渠irrigation cannel
石磨stone mill
果园orchard
鱼塘fish pond
沼气池methane-generation pit
猪场pig farm (piggery)
竹林bamboo forest
自留地family plot
混交林mixed forest
葡萄架grape trellis

农活
抗旱fight against drought
种植,生长 grow
点豆子dibble beans
垫圈bed down the livestock
量地measure land
试种plant experimentally
拌种seed dressing
播种seed
补种reseed
定苗final singling (of seeding)
采摘pick
采茶pick tea
采药gather medicinal herbs
采珍珠dive for pearls
采种seed collecting
插秧transplant rice seedlings
除草weeding
锄地hoe the fields
耙地harrow a field
锄草hoe up weeds
春播spring sowing
春耕spring ploughing
打农药spray insecticide
拌饲料mixfodder
打井dig a well
打鱼catch fish
淡水养鱼freshwater fish-farming
放牛pasture cattle
放牧put out to pasture (herd)
养蜂keep bees
养蚕raise silkworm
蚕床rearing shed
蚕蛾silk moth
蚕茧silkworm cocoon
蚕蛹silkworm chrysalis
蚕子silkworm seed
编草席braid a mat
编柳条筐weave wicker baskets
捕捞fish
捕捉seize
步犁walking plough
春耕spring ploughing
耕地plough
耕种till (cultivate)
海水养殖sea-water aquiculture
垦荒open up waseland
积肥collect manure
挤牛奶milk a cow
稼接graft
间苗thin out
浇地irrigate the fields
结网weave a web
精心培育take pains to foster
打井sink a well
垦荒reclaim wasteland
排涝drain waterlogged areas (drain flooded field)
伐林cut down a forest
护林protect a forest
造林afforestation
遛马walk a horse
割麦reap wheat
种麦raise wheat
扦插cuttage
拾柴collect firewood
拾麦穗glean wheat
疏松土壤loosen the soil
修剪果枝prune fruit trees
抗旱fight against drought
抗旱设施drought-relief measures
抗霜frost-resistant

植物构造、生长活动
树墩stump
叶子leaf
树干 tree trunk
树枝 branch
叶子 leaf
根 root
侧根lateral root
茎 stem
叶柄 leafstalk
种子 seed
花flower
花瓣 petal
花朵 posy
雌花female flower
雌雄同株monoecism
雌雄异株dioecism
雄蕊 stamen
雌蕊 pistil
萼片sepal
枝branch
侧枝lateral bud
新芽，嫩枝sprout
侧芽side shoot
茬stubble
麦茬wheat stubble
茶花camellia
抽穗heading (earing)
抽芽sprout
传粉pollination
传粉媒介pollination medium
凋谢wither and fall
生长grow
根root
根苗root and shoot
细胞核cell nucleus
原子核atomic nucleus
花瓣petal
花苞bud
花萼calys
花粉pollen
花冠corolla
雄花蕊pistil
雌花蕊stamen
花蕾flower bud
桃子上的毛the down of a peach
茂密dense (thick)
茂盛flourishing
年轮growth ring (annual ring)
雄蕊stamen
枝条branch
换茬change crops
成活survive
成活率survival rate
繁茂lush
干枯withered (dried-up)
耕作技术farming technique
光合作用photo synthesis
光照illumination
行距row spacing
豆秸bean stalks
麦秸wheat straw
枯萎withered
涝waterlogging
凋零withered fallen and scattered
轮牧rotation grazing
轮作crop rotation
麦茬wheat stubble
苗圃nursery
生根take root
露珠dewdrops

农业相关词
收获,丰收 harvest
土壤肥力soil fertility
丰收bumper harvest
腐殖质humus
失态失调ecological disturbance
粮食产量grain yield
粮食储备grain stock (grain reserve)
生态平衡ecological balance
地荒了The land lies waste.
棉农cotton grower
黏土clay
木本植物woody plant
植物，草木vegetation
缠绕植物twining plant
常春藤ivy
常绿林evergreen forest
常绿树evergreen tree
两年植物biennial plant