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1、肥料、农药 肥料fertilizer (manure) 化肥chemical fertilizer 钾肥potash fertilizer 磷肥phosphate fertilizer 农家肥farmyard manure 积肥stock up manure 沤肥make compost 施肥manuring apply (manure) 追肥apply additional fertilizer 无机肥料inorganic fertilizer 有机肥organic fertilizer 草木灰plant ash 农药pesticide 除草剂weedkiller
2、 杀虫剂insecticide 杀鼠剂raticide 杀卵剂ovicide 杀菌剂germicide 畜肥animal manure 氮肥nitrogenous fertilizer 敌敌畏DDVP 粪堆dunghill 堆肥compost 腐殖酸humic acid 腐殖酸类肥料humic acid fertilizers 化肥chemical fertilizer 草木灰plant ash 钾肥potash fertilizer 圈肥barnyard manure 磷肥phosphate fertilizer 牛粪cow dung 农家肥farm ma
3、nure 抗旱设施drought-relief measures 抗霜frost-resistant 枯萎withered 涝waterlogging 农业病虫害 白粉病powdery mildew 病虫害plant disease and insect pests 虫灾plague of insects 虫害insect pest 根腐病root rot 旱灾drought 蝗灾plague of locusts 麦蛾gelechiid 农具 采棉机cotton picker 插秧机rice transplanter 除草机weeder 分级机gr
4、ader(sorter) 饲料粉碎机fodder grinder 吹糠皮的扇车winnower 背篓basket carried on the back 簸箕（簸粮食用）winnowing pan 槽trough 草垫子straw mattress 草席straw mat 多铧犁multishare plough 粪筐manure basket 粪桶manure bucket 耙harrow 钉齿耙spike-tooth harrow 镰刀 sickle 耙子,钉耙 rake 铲,锹 spade 丁字镐pickax 锄头 hoe 鸭嘴锄 pickaxe 筐
5、basket 水桶 bucket 扁担shoulder pole 鞍子saddle 鞭子whip 扁担carrying pole 马槽manger 绳rope 草绳straw rope 草叉pitchfork 钢叉steel fork 粪叉dung fork 捣杵pestle 担子a carrying pole (load) 割捆机self-binder 耕作机械tillage machinery 铧ploughshare 双铧犁double-shared plough 挤奶机milker 果子剥离机macerator 农业设施，设备 菜地vege
6、table plot 菜园vegetable farm (vegetable garden) 养鱼池fishpond 粪池manure pit 虫情测报站pest forecasting station 打谷场threshing ground 稻田rice field 滴灌drip irrigation 囤a grain bin 肥沃的土地，肥田fertile land 养蜂场bee yard 谷仓,马房 barn 草垛haystack (hayrick) 高产田high yield field 高地田upland field 耕地cultivated land
7、 田埂a low bank of earth between fields 水利工程water conservancy project 灌溉渠irrigation canal 果木园orchard 可耕地arable land 旱地dry land 旱井water-retention well 化粪池septic tank 机井motor-pummed well 养鸡场chicken farm 农业技术推广站agrotechnical station 田地龟裂be full of cracks 坎儿井karez 粪坑manure pit 粮库granary 涝洼地
8、waterlogged lowland 林场forest farm 防护林带shelter belt 林地woodland 林区forest region 耬drill 辘轳windlass 天然牧场(natural) grazing land 坡地hillside field 葡萄园grapery 菜圃vegetable plot 花圃flower nursery 苗圃seed plot 灌溉渠irrigation cannel 石磨stone mill 果园orchard 鱼塘fish pond 沼气池methane-generation pit 猪场p
9、ig farm (piggery) 竹林bamboo forest 自留地family plot 混交林mixed forest 葡萄架grape trellis 农活 抗旱fight against drought 种植,生长 grow 点豆子dibble beans 垫圈bed down the livestock 量地measure land 试种plant experimentally 拌种seed dressing 播种seed 补种reseed 定苗final singling (of seeding) 采摘pick 采茶pick tea 采
10、药gather medicinal herbs 采珍珠dive for pearls 采种seed collecting 插秧transplant rice seedlings 除草weeding 锄地hoe the fields 耙地harrow a field 锄草hoe up weeds 春播spring sowing 春耕spring ploughing 打农药spray insecticide 拌饲料mixfodder 打井dig a well 打鱼catch fish 淡水养鱼freshwater fish-farming 放牛pasture cat
11、tle 放牧put out to pasture (herd) 养蜂keep bees 养蚕raise silkworm 蚕床rearing shed 蚕蛾silk moth 蚕茧silkworm cocoon 蚕蛹silkworm chrysalis 蚕子silkworm seed 编草席braid a mat 编柳条筐weave wicker baskets 捕捞fish 捕捉seize 步犁walking plough 春耕spring ploughing 耕地plough 耕种till (cultivate) 海水养殖sea-water aquicul
12、ture 垦荒open up waseland 积肥collect manure 挤牛奶milk a cow 稼接graft 间苗thin out 浇地irrigate the fields 结网weave a web 精心培育take pains to foster 打井sink a well 垦荒reclaim wasteland 排涝drain waterlogged areas (drain flooded field) 伐林cut down a forest 护林protect a forest 造林afforestation 遛马walk a hors
13、e 割麦reap wheat 种麦raise wheat 扦插cuttage 拾柴collect firewood 拾麦穗glean wheat 疏松土壤loosen the soil 修剪果枝prune fruit trees 抗旱fight against drought 抗旱设施drought-relief measures 抗霜frost-resistant 植物构造、生长活动 树墩stump 叶子leaf 树干 tree trunk 树枝 branch 叶子 leaf 根 root 侧根lateral root 茎 stem 叶柄 leaf
14、stalk 种子 seed 花flower 花瓣 petal 花朵 posy 雌花female flower 雌雄同株monoecism 雌雄异株dioecism 雄蕊 stamen 雌蕊 pistil 萼片sepal 枝branch 侧枝lateral bud 新芽，嫩枝sprout 侧芽side shoot 茬stubble 麦茬wheat stubble 茶花camellia 抽穗heading (earing) 抽芽sprout 传粉pollination 传粉媒介pollination medium 凋谢wither and fall 生
15、长grow 根root 根苗root and shoot 细胞核cell nucleus 原子核atomic nucleus 花瓣petal 花苞bud 花萼calys 花粉pollen 花冠corolla 雄花蕊pistil 雌花蕊stamen 花蕾flower bud 桃子上的毛the down of a peach 茂密dense (thick) 茂盛flourishing 年轮growth ring (annual ring) 雄蕊stamen 枝条branch 换茬change crops 成活survive 成活率survival rat
16、e 繁茂lush 干枯withered (dried-up) 耕作技术farming technique 光合作用photo synthesis 光照illumination 行距row spacing 豆秸bean stalks 麦秸wheat straw 枯萎withered 涝waterlogging 凋零withered fallen and scattered 轮牧rotation grazing 轮作crop rotation 麦茬wheat stubble 苗圃nursery 生根take root 露珠dewdrops 农业相关词 收获
17、丰收 harvest 土壤肥力soil fertility 丰收bumper harvest 腐殖质humus 失态失调ecological disturbance 粮食产量grain yield 粮食储备grain stock (grain reserve) 生态平衡ecological balance 地荒了The land lies waste. 棉农cotton grower 黏土clay 木本植物woody plant 植物，草木vegetation 缠绕植物twining plant 常春藤ivy 常绿林evergreen forest 常绿树evergreen tree 两年植物biennial plant
©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：0574-28810668 投诉电话：18658249818
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490
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