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剑桥国际英语教程2
教学课题:I've never heard of that!
教学对象:周一曼
教学目的:学会描述食物
教学重难点:过去式,用现在完成时描述。
教具准备:剑桥二册和补充资料
教学过程:
1. Topic: show the pics of delicious foods.
Share with us your family menu.
What is your favorite dish/food?(cuisine :n.烹饪,菜肴,大餐)
Are you a gourmet [gʊəˈmeɪ](n.美食家)?
Tips: (菜单的翻译资料)
vinegar 醋 soy sauce 酱油
sour 酸 bitter 苦 appetizer开胃食品
bean curd 豆腐 main course 主菜 dessert 甜食
lamb 羊肉
cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)
chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)
poached eggs 荷包蛋(sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 /over easy 煎半熟蛋)
Scrambled(v./n.攀爬.抢夺.炒蛋 ) eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷
Pepper 胡椒
mineral water 矿泉水
canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂 dining hall 大餐厅,食堂
refectory [rɪˈfektəri:](学校里的)餐厅 cafeteria:自主餐厅,学校食堂
buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
菜肴生熟程度
⑴一成熟Rare-R
⑵三成熟Medium Rare-MR
⑶五成熟Medium-M
⑷八成熟Medium well-MW
⑸全熟Well-down W
2. Snapshot:Your favorite ethnic dishes.
Have you ever tried any dishes that is very special?
Bulgogi:韩国烤肉
marinate[ˈmærineit] v.把…浸泡于腌泡汁中
Eg:Marinate the chicken for at least 4 hours before you cook.
Fish head curry:咖喱鱼头
Ceviche [səˈvi:tʃei] 酸橘汁腌鱼
Raw:a.生的,未加工的
Lime:酸橙
Chili:红辣椒 ——chili peppers:红辣椒面
烹饪手法:
炒(stir-frying) 煎(pan-frying) 爆(quick-frying)
炸(deep-frying) 烧(braising) 煮(boiling)
蒸(steaming) 炖(stewing) 熏(smoking)
烧烤(roasting) 烘(baking)
3. Conversation:录音
Snail:蜗牛
Scary:adj.使人惊慌的; 胆小的,容易受惊的; 可怕的,吓人的
Eg:Voyeurs[vɔɪˈjɜ:z] are scary, but they are usually harmless(a.).
Topic:Have you ever ate/heard some special food?
Tips:1.印尼巴厘岛的居民对油炸蝴蝶感兴趣
2.澳大利亚人爱吃袋鼠(kangaroo)肉
3.肯尼亚,马赛族人(Maasai)喜欢喝鲜牛血
4.俄罗斯人爱用盐招待客人,常在面包里夹盐
5.A Bite of China舌尖上的中国
4. Pronunciation:
两个辅音在一起发音时,后面的一个辅音要浊化
按照书上的例子进行练习
音标练习:
/i: / bee [bi:] please [pli:z] sweet [swi:t] seat [si:t]
Eg:Please have a seat.
Seeing is believing. I don't believe what I hear. I only believe what I see.
/I / sit [sɪt] give [ɡɪv] busy [‘bɪzɪ] ticket [‘tikit]
Eg: I'm finished. It's very good. It was delicious.
Please give me a minute. Let me think about this.
/e / bed [bed] red[red] best[best]
Eg: Better to do well than to say well.
East or west, home is the best.
/æ/ apple [‘æpl] cat [kæt] bad[bæd] happy[‘hæpi] have[hæv]
Eg: That's fantastic.
What happened? Why are you so mad?
I have to call you back. I'm busy now.
5.Topic:
Have you ever been on a diet?What did you eat?
Have you ever eaten something you didn't like? What are they?
Do you love to eat snacks?
Tips:零食(snack food/snack)指为了享受味道(for the enjoyment of taste)而吃的东西。零食包括剩饭菜(leftover)、水果(fruit)、坚果(nuts)等。随着便利店(convenience store)的普及,包装零食(packaged snack food)开始成为一种大生意(significant business)。这些食品,例如巧克力(chocolate)、花生(peanut)以及特别味道(specifically designed flavour)。
Bagel:[ˈbeiɡəl] 硬面包圈
Guacamole [ˌɡwɑ:kəˈməulei] 鳄梨色拉酱(墨西哥)
Dip:v.沾取,浸 下沉eg:They dip the food into the sauce
n.浏览 蘸 eg:One dip into the bottle should do an entire(a.全部的,整个的) nail.
Ingredient: n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素; 因素
Egg tart:蛋挞 tart:果馅饼
(例子在网页收藏里)
5. Topic:
Do you cook? What dish are you good at?
Is there any food makes you feel happy?
Skewer: [ˈskju:ə]烧烤叉子,烤肉杆
Charcoal: [ˈtʃɑ:kəul]木炭
Kebab: [kəˈbɑ:b] 肉串上的肉块
6. Reading
1.outsmart: vt.比…更聪明,智胜 eg: outsmart your opponent in the game
2.carbohydrate: [ˌkɑ:bəuˈhaidreit] n.碳水化合物
3.serotonin: [ˌserəˈtəʊnɪn] n.血清素
4.soothing:adj.慰藉的; 使人宽心的; 镇静的
v.安慰( soothe的现在分词 ); 抚慰; 使舒服; 减轻痛苦
Eg: ....body lotion to soothe dry skin.
5.irritable: adj.易怒的,急躁的;
6.lean:v.倚靠,依赖,倾向于(foll.to/towards)
Eg:He leaned forward to give her a kiss.
a.瘦的; 贫瘠的; 简洁的
7.selenium: [siˈli:niəm] 硒
8.mineral:a./n. 矿物,矿石,矿物质的。
9.brazil nut:巴西果,坚果类
教学后记:
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